Malangizo oyenera kutsatira
Inu mwatsata mosamala malangizo onse mu kope lanu lokhazikitsa ma network , koma pazifukwa zirizonse malumikizowo sakugwira ntchito momwe akufunira. Mwinamwake chirichonse chinagwira ntchito kale ndi kuyamba kungolephera mwadzidzidzi, kapena mwinamwake mwakhala masiku kapena masabata akuyesera kudutsa muyeso yoyamba. Gwiritsani ntchito ndondomekozi zothetsera mavuto kuti muthe kusokoneza ndi kuthetsa mavuto a pa intaneti okhudzana ndi router yanu: Kumbukirani kuti pangakhale nkhani zoposa imodzi.
Zitchulidwa Zomwe Zasungirako Zosungira Wi-Fi
Zikuwoneka kuti chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha makonzedwe a mapulogalamu osayendetsedwa opanda waya , zosagwirizana pakati pa ma Wi-Fi (monga router ndi PC) zidzawalepheretsa kuti asagwirizane. Onetsetsani zotsatirazi pazipangizo zonse za Wi-Fi kuti muwonetsetse kuti zikugwirizana:
- Mafilimu a pa Intaneti: A router ayenera kuthandizidwa kuti athandize mawonekedwe onse a Wi-Fi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makasitomala . Mwachitsanzo, ma routers omwe akukonzekera kuti ayendetse "802.11g okha" mawonekedwe sadzathandiza 802.11n kapena 802.11b zipangizo. Kuti mukonze mtundu woterewu wa intaneti, sungani router kuti muthamangire mumasokonezedwe .
- Zosungira chitetezo: Zambiri zogwiritsa ntchito Wi-Fi zimathandizira njira zambiri zopezera chitetezo cha intaneti (zosiyana mosiyana za WPA ndi WEP ). Zida zonse za Wi-Fi kuphatikizapo ma routers omwe ali ndi intaneti akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira imodzimodziyo yotetezera.
- Makiyi otetezera: Makiyi otetezera a Wi-Fi ndiwo mazembera kapena zochitika za makalata ndi manambala. Zida zonse zogwirizana ndi intaneti ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti zigwiritse ntchito makiyi a Wi-Fi omwe amadziwika ndi router (kapena opanda waya). Ma routers ambiri a kunyumba (malo opatsirana) amathandizira chinthu chimodzi chokha chimene zipangizo zonse ziyenera kugawanirana. Mayendedwe ena atsopano angasunge makiyi ambiri otetezeka a Wi-Fi osati amodzi, komabe, kuti apange zipangizo zamakono kuti zikhale zosiyana siyana (ngakhale kusunga makiyi awo chimodzimodzi kungathe kukhazikitsa ndi kuthetsa mavuto).
Zida za MAC Makhalidwe
Ambiri otsegula mauthenga amathandizira mbali yomwe imatchulidwa ma foni a MAC . Ngakhale ali olumala ndi osasinthika, olamulira a router akhoza kutembenuza mbali iyi ndi kuletsa kuyanjanitsa kwa zipangizo zina zokha malinga ndi nambala yawo ya ma CD. Ngati mukuvutika kupeza chipangizo chinachake kuti mulowe nawo pa intaneti (makamaka ngati yatsopano), fufuzani router kuti muone ngati (a) Kusefa kwa adiresi ya MAC ndi 'kuchoka' kapena (b) Maadiresi a MAC a chipangizowa akuphatikizidwa pa mndandanda wa analola kugwirizana.
Zingwe Zosasuntha kapena Zosokonezedwa
Nthawi zina router imachotsedwa, kapena wina m'banja mwangozi amalephera mphamvu. Onetsetsani kuti magetsi amasinthidwa ndi kulandira magetsi kuchokera kumtunda, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, kuti zipangizo zilizonse Ethernet zimakhazikitsidwa mokhazikika - zolumikizana ziyenera kumveka phokoso pamene zikuwombera. Ngati router sungakhoze kugwirizana ku intaneti koma ngati ikugwira ntchito moyenera, yitsimikizirani kuti zipangizo zamodemu zili zogwirizana bwino.
Kutentha kapena kuwonjeza
Kusaka mawindo akulu kapena kusindikiza deta kwa nthawi yaitali kumapangitsa kuti pakompyuta yamtundu wa nyumba ipange kutentha. Nthaŵi zina, ma routers adzatentha chifukwa cha katundu wolemera. Router yochuluka kwambiri idzakhala yosadziŵika bwino, potsiriza kuchotsa zipangizo zamtundu wamakono ndi kugwedezeka. Kuzimitsa router ndi kulola kuti kuziziritsa kumathetsa vutoli kwa kanthaŵi kochepa, koma ngati nkhaniyi imapezeka kawirikawiri, onetsetsani kuti router ili ndi mpweya wabwino (palibe mpweya wotsekedwa) ndipo muganizire kuti mukuyendetsa pamalo ozizira.
Otola kunyumba amatha kusamalira makasitomala khumi (10) kapena ochuluka okhudzana ndi makasitomale, ngakhale ngati zipangizo zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito intaneti nthawi imodzi, mavuto omwe angabweretsere mavutowa angayambitse. Ngakhalenso pamene sikutentha kwambiri, maukonde akuluakulu angayambitse. Ganizirani kuwonjezera tsamba lachiwiri kuntaneti kuti izi zithetse bwino katunduyo.
Zosayimitsa Zopanda Zapanda
Chifukwa chakuti mawonekedwe a wailesi ya Wi-Fi ndi ofooka, nthawi zina maukonde a pakompyuta amalephera chifukwa radiyo ya chipangizo sangathe kufika pa router.
Anthu ena alinso ndi makina opanda mauthenga osayendetsedwa opanda intaneti kupita pakhomo pokhapokha ngati aliyense m'nyumbayo atembenukira ku uvuni wa microwave. Zipinda zotsegulira galimoto ndi zipangizo zina zamagetsi mkati mwa nyumba zimatha kusokoneza zizindikiro za mawindo a Wi-Fi , makamaka omwe amagwiritsa ntchito magulu a radio a 2.4 GHz .
Zimakhalanso zachilendo m'matawuni kuti ziwonetsedwe za ma Wi-Fi ambirimbiri apanyumba kuti zisokonezane. Ngakhalenso mkati mwawo kwawo, munthu angathe kupeza mawonekedwe opanda zingwe za mnansi wawo pamene akuyesera kudzigwirizanitsa okha.
Kuti muyende kuzungulira ma televizioni osayendetsedwa ndi wailesi ndi kuchepetsa malire, sungani nambala ya chithunzi cha Wi-Fi pa router, kapena muikenso router . Pomaliza, ganizirani kusintha dzina la router (SSID) ngati mnzako akugwiritsa ntchito yemweyo.
Zoperewera kapena Zopangidwira Zida Zapamwamba kapena Firmware
Si zachilendo kuti otchire alephereke patapita zaka zambiri. Mphepo ikugwa kapena zina zothamanga zamagetsi zimatha kuononganso maofesi a makanema. Chifukwa chakuti ali ndi mbali zing'onozing'ono zosunthira, kuyesera kukonza ma network routers kawirikawiri n'kopindulitsa. Patula bajeti yowonetsera nthawi yanu m'malo mwake. Onaninso kusunga zingwe zopanda pake komanso router yotsika mtengo kuti muthandizidwe ndi mavuto ovuta.
Musanayambe kutaya router, yesetsani kusinthira firmware ya firmware poyamba. Nthawi zina palibe updateware ya firmware yomwe ingakhalepo, koma nthawi zina firmware yatsopano ikhoza kukhala ndi zokonzekera zowonjezera kapena zolemba.