Mmene mungapezere ndikusintha maadiresi a MAC pa oyendetsa pogwiritsa ntchito cloning
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito malonda a MAC imadalira mtundu wa chipangizo chothandizira. Machitidwe onse otchuka opangira mauthenga ali ndi mapulogalamu omwe amakulolani kupeza (ndipo nthawi zina amasintha) makonzedwe a adondomeko a MAC.
Pezani Ma MAC mu Windows
Gwiritsani ntchito ipconfig ntchito (ndi / zonse) kuti muwonetsetse ma makanema a makanema a makompyuta m'mawindo amakono a Windows. Zakale zambiri za Windows 95 ndi Windows 98 zagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi winipcfg m'malo mwake.
Onse 'winipcfg' ndi 'ipconfig' angasonyeze ma anwani angapo a MAC pa kompyuta imodzi. Adilesi imodzi ya MAC ilipo pa khadi lililonse la makanema. Kuonjezerapo, Windows imakhala ndi maadiresi amodzi kapena angapo omwe sali okhudzana ndi makadi a hardware.
Mwachitsanzo, mawebusaiti a Windows omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makina amatha kugwiritsa ntchito maadiresi a MAC kuti asamalumikize foni monga ngati khadi lachitetezo. Ena makasitomala a Windows VPN amakhalanso ndi maadiresi awo a MAC. Ma adatimenti a MAC omwe ali ndi makanema amtunduwu ndi ofanana ndi maonekedwe ngati maadiresi enieni a hardware.
Pezani Ma MAC mu Unix kapena Linux
Lamulo lapadera lomwe linagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Unix kupeza machesi a MAC limasiyana malinga ndi momwe ntchitoyi ikuyendera. Mu Linux ndi m'njira zina za Unix, lamulo ngaticonfig -a limabweretsera ma Adresse a MAC.
Mutha kupeza ma adilesi a MAC mu Unix ndi Linux mu ndondomeko ya uthenga wa boot. Machitidwewa akuwonetsera makanema a makanema a makompyuta pamakanema pamene dongosolo lidayambiranso. Kuonjezera apo, mauthenga obwereza amawasungira mu fayilo yamakalata (kawirikawiri "/ var / log / mauthenga" kapena "/ var / adm / mauthenga").
Pezani Ma MAC pa Mac
Mutha kupeza ma Adresse a MAC pa makompyuta a Mac Mac ku TCP / IP Control Panel . Ngati ndondomeko ikuyendetsa yotsegula yotsegula, maadiresi a MAC amawonekera pansi pa "Info" kapena "Mafilimu a Mtumiki / Zapamwamba". Ngati ndondomeko ikuyendetsa MacTCP, ma Adilesi amapezeka pansi pazithunzi "Ethernet".
Chidule - Mmene Mungapezere Makhalidwe A MAC
Mndandanda umene uli pansipa umaphatikizapo njira zomwe mungapeze kupeza machesi a MAC a kompyuta:
- Mawindo: ipconfig / zonse, kapena winipcfg
- Linux ndi Unix ina: ifconfig -a
- Mac ndi Opatsa Ulendo: TCP / IP Control Panel - Info kapena User Mode / Advanced
- Mac ndi MacTCP: TCP / IP Control Panel - Ethernet icon
Maadiresi a MAC adakonzedwa kuti akhale nambala yosasinthika. Komabe, pali zifukwa zingapo zomveka zoyenera kusintha maadiresi anu a MAC
Kusintha Makhalidwe a MAC Kugwira Ntchito ndi ISP Yanu
Kulembetsa kwa intaneti kwakukulu kumalola klayiti yekha aderi ya IP. Wopezera Utumiki wa intaneti (ISP) angapange adireti imodzi (fixed) IP yanu kwa kasitomala aliyense. Komabe, njirayi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ma adilesi a IP omwe sapezeka. ISP zambiri imakhudza makasitomala onse apadera a IP omwe angasinthe nthawi iliyonse kasitomala akugwirizanitsa ndi intaneti.
ISPs amaonetsetsa kuti aliyense wogula amalandira adiresi imodzi yokha yogwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo. Kusindikiza ndi mautumiki ambiri a DSL amafunika kuti kasitomala alowe ndi dzina ndi dzina. Kutsatsa modem zamagetsi, komano, chitani izi polemba ndi kufufuza ma Adilesi a chipangizo chomwe chikugwirizana ndi ISP.
Chipangizo chimene MAC yowatetezedwa ndi ISP chingakhale mwina modem cable, broadband router, kapena PC yomwe imasunga intaneti. Wogulawo ali ndi ufulu womanga ukonde kumbuyo kwa zipangizozi, koma ISP imayembekeza kuti adilesi ya MAC ifanane ndi mtengo wolembedwera nthawi zonse.
Nthawi iliyonse pamene kasitomala amalowetsa chipangizochi, komabe, kapena kusintha makasitomala a makanema mkati mwake, adesi ya MAC ya zipangizo zatsopanoyi sichidzafanananso ndi yolembedwa ku ISP. The ISP nthawi zambiri kulepheretsa makasitomala intaneti kugwiritsira ntchito chitetezo (ndi kubweza) zifukwa.
Sintha Makhalidwe a MAC kupyolera mu Cloning
Anthu ena amakumana ndi ISP yawo kuti apemphere kuti asinthe maadiresi a MAC omwe akugwirizana nawo. Ntchitoyi imagwira ntchito koma imatenga nthawi, ndipo utumiki wa intaneti sungapezeke pamene tikudikira kuti wothandizira achitepo kanthu.
Njira yabwino yothetsera mwamsanga vuto ili ndikusintha maadiresi a MAC pa chipangizo chatsopano kuti chifanane ndi adiresi ya chipangizo choyambirira. Ngakhale makonzedwe a MAC enieni sangasinthidwe ku hardware, adiresi ikhoza kusinthidwa mu mapulogalamu. Njirayi imatchedwa cloning .
Mabotolo ambiri otsegulira masiku ano amathandizira ma makedoni a CAC kukhala chithunzithunzi chokonzekera patsogolo. Adilesi ya MAC yosungidwa ikuwonekera kwa wothandizira wothandizira ofanana ndi adiresi yoyamba ya hardware. Njira yeniyeni ya cloning imasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa router; funsani zolemba zamalonda kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Ma Adilesi a MAC ndi Cable Modems
Kuphatikiza pa maadiresi a MAC omwe ISP imatha, ma modems ena osokoneza bwalo amatsatiranso maadiresi a MAC a makina a makompyuta a makompyuta omwe ali mumsewu wa nyumba. Ngati mutasintha kompyuta yanu yogwirizana ndi modem yotambasula , kapena kusintha makasitomala ake, chingwe chako cha intaneti sichitha kugwira ntchito pambuyo pake.
Pachifukwa ichi, MAC address cloning siyenela. Kubwezeretsanso (kuphatikizapo kuphatikizapo mphamvu) pa modem yothandizira ndi makompyuta omwe akulandira adzasintha kokha MAC ya ma CD yosungidwa mkati mwa modem.
Kusintha Mauthenga a MAC Kupyolera mu Njira Yogwirira Ntchito
Kuyambira ndi Windows 2000, osuta nthawi zina amasintha maadiresi awo a MAC kudzera pa mawonekedwe a Windows My Network Places . Ndondomekoyi sizimagwira ntchito makhadi onse ogwiritsira ntchito makanema malinga ndi kayendedwe kake ka pulogalamu yamakono yopangidwa ndi dalaivala wa adapta.
Mu Linux ndi Mabaibulo a Unix, "ifconfig" imathandizanso kusintha maadiresi a MAC ngati makhadi ovomerezeka ndi makasitomala alipo.
Chidule - Sinthani Ma MAC
Makhalidwe a MAC ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa intaneti. Makalata a MAC amadziwika bwino makompyuta pa LAN. MAC ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti zikhale ngati ma TV monga TCP / IP.
Machitidwe opanga makompyuta ndi maulendo amphamvu a bandeti amathandizira kuyang'ana ndipo nthawi zina amasintha maadiresi a MAC. Ena a ISP amatsata makasitomala awo ndi adilesi ya MAC. Kusintha mayina a MAC kungakhale kofunikira nthawi zina kuti mukhale ndi intaneti yogwira ntchito. Ma modem ena amtunduwu amawonekeranso ma adilesi a MAC a makompyuta awo.
Ngakhale maadiresi a MAC sakuwulula malo alionse monga malo a IP, kusintha ma anwani a MAC kungapangitse chinsinsi chanu pa intaneti nthawi zina.