Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pakukhazikitsa Wi-Fi opanda ung'onoting'ono kogwiritsira ntchito ndikutetezera chitetezo ndi zofunikira. Ngati makonzedwe awa sakuphatikizidwa, zipangizo za Wi-Fi zingalephere kugwirizanitsa ndi intaneti (ngati chitetezo sichitha kutsegulidwa).
Ngakhale pali njira zingapo zomwe zimapangidwira kukhazikitsa chitetezo pa intaneti ya Wi-Fi, oyang'anira mafungulo opanda waya akuwoneka kuti ndi ofunikira kwambiri. Mafungulowa ndi mapepala achinsinsi (zolemba ndi / kapena chiwerengero, zomwe zimatchedwa "chingwe") kuti zipangizo zonse pa intaneti ziyenera kudziwa kuti zithe kugwirizana. Makamaka, zipangizo zonse pamtunda wa Wi-Fi wamba zimagawidwa ndichinsinsi.
Malamulo Okhazikitsa Mai Fii
Kukhazikitsa chitetezo pa Wi-Fi router network , chipangizo chopanda waya kapena chipangizo cha makasitomala chimaphatikizapo kusankha pakati pa mndandanda wa zosankha zotetezera ndiyeno nkulowa chingwe chachinsinsi chomwe chipangizochi chikuchoka kutali. Makanema a Wi-Fi alipo mu mitundu iwiri yofunikira:
- ASCII - ndondomeko ya makalata ndi / kapena manambala apamwamba
- hex - chiwerengero cha nambala za hexadecimal
Makina a hex (zingwe ngati '0FA76401DB', popanda ndemanga) ndi maonekedwe omwe Wi-Fi amamvetsa. Zifungulo za ASCII zimatchedwanso passphrases chifukwa anthu nthawi zambiri amasankha mawu osavuta kukumbukira ndi ziganizo za makiyi awo, monga 'ilovewifi' kapena 'hispeed1234'. Dziwani kuti zipangizo zina za Wi-Fi zimathandizira makina okhwima okha ndipo sizidzalola kulowetsa malemba a passphrase kapena kulongosola cholakwika pamene mukuyesera kusunga mawu achondomeko. Zida za Wi-Fi zimasintha ma ASCII onse ndi makina a hex mu nambala yachitsulo yomwe imakhala mtengo weniweni wogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi hardware ya Wi-Fi kuti ipepese data yotumizidwa pazitsulo zopanda waya.
Njira zotetezera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazithunzithunzi zapakhomo zimakhala ndi 64-bit kapena 128-bit WEP ( zosakondweretsedwa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwake), WPA ndi WPA2 ). Zina mwazitsulo pa kusankha kokha ya Wi-Fi zimadalira kusankha kosankhidwa motere:
- Mphindi 64-WEP - zolembera ziyenera kukhala ndendende 5 zilembo za ASCII; Makiyi ayenera kukhala ndondomeko 10 za hexadecimal
- Mphindi 128-bit WEP - zolembera ziyenera kukhala ndendende 13 zilembo za ASCII; Makiyi ayenera kukhala ndondomeko 26 za hexadecimal
- WPA ndi WPA2 - mazenera akuyenera kukhala pakati pa 8 ndi 63 zilembo za ASCII; Makiyi ayenera kukhala 64 mahekitala
Tsatirani malamulo ena omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito pazomwe mungasankhe pamene mukupanga Wi-Fi:
- 1. Sankhani makiyi akuluakulu kuposa kutalika kwake ngati zingatheke. Makina akuluakulu ndi ovuta kwambiri kuti asokonezedwe, ngakhale kuti ndi zovuta kwambiri kuti anthu azizikumbukira.
- 2. Chifukwa chakuti njira zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi zimagwiritsira ntchito makiyi omvera, onetsetsani kuti makiyi ogwirizana nawo amatsanzira ndondomeko yogwiritsira ntchito makalata apansi ndi apamwamba.
Kufananitsa Makina Pakati Pa Zipangizo Zam'deralo
Njira yosavuta yowonetsetsa kuti zipangizo zonse pakhomo kapena makanema am'deralo akukonzekera bwino ndi Msewu womwewo wa Wi-Fi ndikuyamba kuyika makiyi a router (kapena malo ena ogwira ntchito) ndikukonzerani kasitomala aliyense payekha kuti agwiritse ntchito chingwe chofanana. Ndondomeko zenizeni zogwiritsira ntchito foni ya Wi-Fi kwa router kapena chipangizo china chimasiyanasiyana pang'ono malinga ndi zipangizo zomwe zimakhudzidwa, koma monga lamulo:
- lowetsani makiyi ku tsamba la kayendetsedwe ka router kwa zosasintha zopanda waya
- lowetsani makiyi ku chipangizo cha makasitomala kupyolera mu mapulogalamu ake apulogalamu kapena opanikizira dongosolo la machitidwe
Onaninso - Mmene Mungakonzere WPA Yopanda Pachimake mu Windows
Kupeza Zowonjezera Zomangamanga ndi Hotspots
Chifukwa chiwerengero cha manambala ndi makalata omwe ali mu Wi-Fi akhoza kukhala aatali, ndizozoloŵera kusokoneza mtengo kapena kungoiŵala chomwe chiri. Kuti mupeze chingwe chafungulo chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa webusaiti yamakina opanda waya, lowani mu router wamba monga woyang'anira ndikuyang'ana mtengo kuchokera pa tsamba lokonzekera loyenera. Monga chipangizo sichikhoza kutsimikizira ndi router pokhapokha ngati chiri ndi chinsinsi cholondola, gwirizanitsani chipangizo kwa router kudzera pa chingwe cha Ethernet ngati kuli kofunikira.
Otsatira ena a panyumba amachokera kwa wopanga ali ndi njira yotetezera ya Wi-Fi yomwe yayamba kale ndipo makina osasinthika asanakhazikitsidwe pa chipangizochi. Mabotolowawa amakhala ndi chitsime pansi pa chipangizo chowonetsera chingwe chachinsinsi. Ngakhale makiyi awa ali payekha ndipo amakhala otetezeka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito panyumba, zolembapo zimathandiza aliyense mkati mwawo kuti awone makonzedwe ake a makanema ndikugwirizanitsa makina osakaniza ena ku intaneti popanda chidziwitso cha mwini wake. Pofuna kupewa chiopsezo ichi, ena amakonda kupitirira fungulo pa makina oterewa ndi chingwe chosiyana nthawi yoyamba.