Mwachidziŵikire muyenera kudziwa kale mapangidwe a kompyuta yanu chifukwa pambuyo pake munayika Linux pomwepo.
Inde, zikhoza kukhala choncho kuti simunayambe kugwiritsa ntchito Linux pamakompyuta ndipo muyenera kudziwa zomangidwe musanayambe phukusi kuti muthamangire.
Mungaganize kuti mtundu wa zomangamanga ndi wowoneka koma pamene mutenga Chromebooks kuganizira pali kuthekera mwina mwina x86_64 kapena mkono wogwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo sizikuwoneka bwino pokhapokha poyang'ana kompyuta ngati ali 32-bit kapena 64- bit.
Kotero ndi mitundu yanji yomwe ilipo? Chabwino pongotani mndandanda wamasamba a tsamba la Debian otsatila awa:
- amd64
- arm64
- armel
- armhf
- i386
- mipangidwe
- mipsel
- powerpc
- ppc64el
- s390ex
Zina mwa zomangamanga zingaphatikizepo i486, i586, i686, i64, alpha ndi sparc.
Lamulo lotsatira lidzakusonyezani mapangidwe a kompyuta yanu:
chingwe
Mwachidziwikire lamulo lachitsulo ndi njira yosavuta yofotokozera lamulo ili:
mofanana -m
Chimodzimodzinso chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusindikiza mitundu yonse ya mauthenga okhudza kompyuta yanu yomwe mtundu wa zomangamanga ndi gawo laling'ono.
Kungosintha zofanana pokha kukuwonetsani momwe mukugwiritsira ntchito, mwachitsanzo, Linux pamene simukuwonetsanso -ziwonetsero zonse zomwe zilipo kuchokera ku lamulo limodzi kuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:
- dzina la kernel
- dzina lachinsinsi
- Kernel kumasulidwa
- kernel version
- zipangizo zamakina (zofanana ndi lamulo lachitsulo)
- pulosesa
- nsanja ya hardware
- opareting'i sisitimu
Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kusintha kuti mudziwe zambiri zomwe mukufuna kusonyeza.
- uname -a - amasonyeza zonse
- uname -s - amasonyeza kernel (ie Linux)
- kuwonetsa -ku - kumatchula dzina la eni ake (ie localhost.localdomain)
- -kuwonetsa kumasulidwa kwa kernel (ie 3.10.0-229.14.1.e17.x86_64
- uname -v - ikuwonetsa kernel version (ie # 1 SMP Tue Sep 15 15:05:51 UTC 2015)
- uname -m - amasonyeza zojambula (ie x86_64)
- Zowonongeka - zikuwonetsa mtundu wa pulosesa (ie x86_64)
- uname -i - nsanja yamatabwa (ie x86_64)
- uname -o - opaka dongosolo
Mutha kuona bukhu lopatulika losalemba limodzi ndikulemba lamulo ili:
info 'kudandaula mofanana'
N'zotheka kuti mumve zambiri za lamulo la chigoba polemba manambala.
Mzerewu umadzilamulira wokha uli ndi masinthidwe awiri okha:
- chitsimikizo - yesetsani tsamba lothandizira
- kutchinga --wonetsani nambala yeniyeni
Kuti mutsirize bukhu ili, lamulo lotsatira lidzakusonyezani ngati dongosolo lanu likuyenda 32-bit kapena 64-bit:
- tenga LONG_BIT
getconf kwenikweni akuyimira kuti muyambe kukonzekera mtengo. Ndi gawo la buku la POSIX. LONG_BIT imabwezera kukula kwa okulirapo kwautali. Ngati ibwerera 32 ndiye kuti muli ndi 32-bit system koma ngati ibwezeretsa 64 muli ndi 64-bit dongosolo.
Njira iyi siipusa chitsimikizo komabe izo sizingagwire ntchito pa zomangamanga zonse.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza gotconf mtundu wa mtundu munthu getconf mu zenera window kapena pitani tsamba ili.
Ngakhale kuti n'zosavuta kuti tisiyanitse chigamulo kusiyana ndi chimodzimodzi -kuyenera kudziŵa kuti lamulo lachitsulo latayidwa ndipo silingapezeke pa Mabaibulo onse a Linux mtsogolomu. Choncho muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo limodzi.