Kufotokozera za kukula kwa Disk Sector ndi kukonzanso Zigawo Zowonongeka
Chigawo ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwa disk drive , disk disk, floppy disk, galimoto yowonongeka , kapena mtundu wina wosungirako.
Gawolo lingathenso kutchulidwa kuti ndi disk kapena, kawirikawiri, malo .
Kodi Zosiyanasiyana Zamakampani Zimatanthauza Chiyani?
Gawo lirilonse limatenga malo osungirako katundu ndipo nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi magawo atatu: mutu wa gawo, ndondomeko yolondola yolakwika (ECC), ndi malo omwe amasungira deta.
Kawirikawiri, gawo limodzi la hard disk drive kapena floppy disk akhoza kugwira 512 bytes of information. Muyeso uwu unakhazikitsidwa mu 1956.
M'zaka za 1970, kukula kwazitali zazikulu monga 1024 ndi 2048 byte zinayambika kuti zikhale ndi zikuluzikulu zosungirako. Gawo limodzi la disc optical lingagwire 2048 bytes.
Mu 2007, opanga anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito ma drive oyendetsa Advanced Advanced omwe amasungira 4096 byte pa gawo pofuna kuyesetsa kukula kwa gawo ndikukonzanso zolakwika kukonza. Mgwirizano uwu wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira 2011 monga gawo latsopanolo kukula kwa makina oyendetsa amakono.
Kusiyana uku mu kukula kwa gawo sikutanthawuza chirichonse pa kusiyana kwa kukula kwakukulu pakati pa makina oyendetsa ndi ma discs optical. Kawirikawiri ndi chiwerengero cha makampani omwe alipo pa galimoto kapena disc omwe amatsimikizira mphamvu.
Zigawo za Disk ndi Kugawa kwa Unit Unit
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito hard drive, kaya mumagwiritsa ntchito Mawindo 'zofunika zida kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chida chogawanika chaulere , mumatha kufotokozera kukula kwa chigawo cha ATM). Izi ndizofotokozera fayilo dongosolo lomwe gawo laling'ono la diski limene lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kusunga deta ndilo.
Mwachitsanzo, mu Windows, mungasankhe kupanga fomu yovuta payeso ili yonseyi: 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, kapena 8192 bytes, kapena 16, 32, kapena 64 kilobytes.
Tiyerekeze kuti muli ndi 1 MB (1,000,000 byte) pepala lolemba. Mukhoza kusunga chikalata ichi pa chinthu ngati floppy disk yomwe imasungira 512 bytes of information mu gawo lirilonse, kapena pa hard drive yomwe ili ndi 4096 bytes pa gawo. Zilibe kanthu kuti zikuluzikuluzi zimakhala zazikulu bwanji, koma chipangizo chonsecho ndi chachikulu bwanji.
Kusiyana kokha pakati pa chipangizo chomwe kukula kwake kuli ma 512 byte, ndipo imodzi yomwe ndi 4096 bytes (kapena 1024, 2048, etc.), ndi kuti 1 MB mafayilo ayenera kugawidwa kudera lonse disk kusiyana kuposa pa 4096 chipangizo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti 512 ndi yaying'ono kuposa 4096, kutanthauza kuti zochepa "zidutswa" za fayilo zingakhalepo mu gawo lililonse.
Mu chitsanzo ichi, ngati malemba 1 MB asinthidwa ndipo tsopano akukhala fayilo ya 5 MB, ndikowonjezeka kukula kwa 4 MB. Ngati fayilo ikusungidwa pa galimotoyo pogwiritsa ntchito kukula kwake kwa 512 byte gawo, zidutswa za ma fayilo 4 MB zidzafalikira ku hard drive ku madera ena, mwinamwake m'magawo opitirira kutali ndi gulu loyambirira la magawo omwe ali ndi 1 MB yoyamba , kuchititsa chinachake chotchedwa kugawidwa .
Komabe, pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo chomwecho monga kale koma ndi 4096 byte kugawa unit kukula, zochepa madera disk adzatenga 4 MB ya deta (chifukwa aliyense payekha kukula kwakukulu), motero kupanga magulu a mabungwe omwe akugwirizana pamodzi, kuchepetsa mwayi woti kugawidwa kudzachitika.
Mwa kuyankhula kwina, AUS yaikulu imatanthawuza kuti mafayilo amatha kukhala pafupi kwambiri pa galimoto yolimba, yomwe idzabweretseretu njira yowonjezera disk komanso ntchito yabwino ya kompyuta.
Kusintha Chigawo Chogawidwa Kukula kwa Disk
Mawindo a Windows XP ndi mawonekedwe atsopano a Windows angayendetsere lamulo loti awone kukula kwa masango a hard drive. Mwachitsanzo, kulowetsani fsinfo ntfsinfo c: mu chida-mzere chida monga Command Prompt adzapeza kukula kwa masango a C: galimoto.
Si zachilendo kusintha kusinthana kwapadera kwa galimoto. Microsoft ili ndi matebulo awa omwe amasonyeza kukula kwake kwa masango a NTFS , FAT , ndi exFAT mafayilo osiyanasiyana ma Windows. Mwachitsanzo, kusakhulupirika kwa AUS ndi 4 KB (4096 bytes) kwa ma drive ambiri omwe amamangidwa ndi NTFS.
Ngati mukufuna kusintha kukula kwa dera la deta la disk, likhoza kuchitidwa pa Windows pamene mukupanga zovuta zogwirira ntchito koma mapulogalamu oyang'anira disk kuchokera kwa omwe akupanga nawo phwando angachite chimodzimodzi.
Ngakhale kuti ndizosavuta kugwiritsira ntchito chida chokonzekera chomwe chimamangidwa ku Windows, mndandanda wa Zida Zophatikiza Zophatikizapo zikuphatikizapo mapulogalamu angapo omwe angathe kuchita zomwezo. Ambiri amapereka zosankha zochuluka zamagulu kusiyana ndi Windows.
Kodi Mungakonze Bwanji Mavuto Oipa?
Galimoto yowonongeka kawirikawiri imatanthawuza kuwonongeka kwa thupi pa mbale ya hard drive ngakhale kuti ziphuphu ndi zina zotayika zingachitenso.
Mbali imodzi yokhumudwitsa kwambiri yomwe ili ndi nkhani ndi boot sector . Pamene gawoli lakhudzidwa, limapangitsa dongosolo loyendetsa ntchito kuti lisawonongeke!
Ngakhale makampani a disk angathe kuwonongeka, nthawi zambiri zimatha kuwongolera popanda china chilichonse pulogalamu ya pulogalamu. Onani Mmene Ndikuyesera Mavuto Anga Ovuta Mavuto? kuti mudziwe zambiri pa mapulogalamu omwe angathe kuzindikira, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakonza kapena ayi-onetsetsani, asokoneze magulu omwe ali ndi vuto.
Mwina mungafunike kupeza galimoto yatsopano ngati pali magulu ambiri oipa. Onani Momwe Ndimasinthira Ma Drive Ovuta? kuti athandizidwe m'malo mwa ma drive ovuta mu makompyuta osiyanasiyana.
Zindikirani: Chifukwa chakuti muli ndi pulogalamu ya pang'onopang'ono, kapena ngakhale galimoto yovuta yomwe ikupanga phokoso , sizikutanthauza kuti pali chinachake cholakwika mwakuthupi ndi magulu a disk. Ngati mukuganiza kuti chinachake chikulakwika ndi galimoto yovuta ngakhale mutayesa mayesero ovuta, yang'anani kompyuta yanu pa mavairasi kapena pakutha zina.
Zambiri pa Disk Makampani
Maselo omwe ali pafupi ndi kunja kwa diski ali amphamvu kuposa omwe ali pafupi kwambiri, komanso ali ndi kuchepa kwachepa. Chifukwa cha izi, ntchito yotumizira zojambula zamakono imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magalimoto ovuta.
Zojambula zazing'ono zamagawo zimagawaniza diski m'malo osiyanasiyana, kumene gawo lililonse limagawidwa m'magulu. Zotsatira zake n'zakuti gawo lakunja la disk lidzakhala ndi magawo ambiri, ndipo motero angathe kupezeka mofulumira kusiyana ndi malo omwe ali pafupi ndi disk.
Zida zolepheretsa , ngakhale pulojekiti yaulere yotetezera , ingagwiritse ntchito pulogalamu yojambula yowonongeka mwa kusunthira mafayilo omwe amapezeka kwambiri ku gawo lakunja la disk kuti apeze mwamsanga. Izi zimasiya deta yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, monga mafayilo akuluakulu kapena mavidiyo, kusungidwa m'madera omwe ali pafupi ndi pagalimoto. Lingaliro ndi kusunga dera limene mumagwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza m'madera a galimoto yomwe imatenga nthawi yaitali kuti mufike.
Zambiri zokhudzana ndi zojambula zowonongeka ndi mawonekedwe a gawo la disk zingapezeke ku DEW Associates Corporation.
NTFS.com ili ndi chitsimikizo chachikulu cha kuwerenga kwapamwamba kumbali zosiyanasiyana za hard drive, monga njira, magawo, ndi masango.