Mtr umagwirizanitsa ntchito za mapulogalamu otchedwa traceroute ndi ping mu chida chimodzi chogwiritsira ntchito.
Monga mtr akuyamba, amafufuzira kugwirizanitsa kwachinsinsi pakati pa mtr wothandizira amayenderera ndi HOSTNAME . potumiza mapaketi ndi TTL zochepa. Ikupitiriza kutumiza mapaketi ndi otsika TTL, podziwa nthawi yotsatila ya maulendo oyendetsa. Izi zimapangitsa mtr kusindikiza nthawi yowonjezera ndi yankho pa njira ya intaneti yopita ku HOSTNAME . Kuwonjezereka mwadzidzidzi kuwonongeka kwa paketi kapena nthawi yowonjezera nthawi zambiri kumakhala chizindikiro choipa (kapena choposa).
Synopis
mtr [ -hvrctglsni ] [ --help ] [ --version ] [ --poti ] [- zolemba-zozungulira COUNT ] [ --curses ] [ --split ] [ --raw ] [ --no-dns ] [ --gtk ] [ --address IP.ADD.RE.SS ] [ --kumbuyo SECONDS ] [ --psize BYTES | -p BYTES ] HOSTNAME [PACKETSIZE]
Zosankha
-h
--Thandizeni
Sindikirani kufotokoza kwazitsulo za mzere wa lamulo.
-v
--version
Sinthani mtundu wa mtr.
-r
- malipoti
Njirayi imapangitsa mtr kuti ayankhe . Pamene mukuchita zimenezi, mtr adzathamanga pa chiwerengero chazinthu zomwe zidzatanthauzidwa ndi_kosankha , ndikusindikiza ziwerengero ndi kuchoka.
Njirayi ndi yopindulitsa popanga ziwerengero za khalidwe la intaneti. Onani kuti nthawi iliyonse yoyendetsa mtr imapanga kuchuluka kwamtundu wa magetsi. Kugwiritsira ntchito mtr kuti muyese khalidwe la intaneti kungapangitse kuchepa kwa mautumiki.
-c COUNT
- zolemba-zozungulira COUNT
Gwiritsani ntchito njirayi kukhazikitsa chiwerengero cha ma pings otumizidwa kuti mudziwe makina onse pa intaneti ndi kudalirika kwa makina amenewo. Ulendo uliwonse umatha mphindi imodzi. Njirayi imangothandiza ndi -sankho .
-p BYTES
--psize BYTES
PACKETSIZE
Zosankha izi kapena PACKETSIZE yotsatila pa mzera wa lamulo imayika kukula kwa paketi yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza. Zili m'maofesi omwe akuphatikizapo oyang'anira IP ndi ICMP
-t
- maulendo
Gwiritsani ntchito njirayi kukakamiza mtr kuti agwiritse ntchito matemberero otengera mawonekedwe (ngati alipo).
-n
--no-dns
Gwiritsani ntchito njirayi kukakamiza mtr kuti asonyeze ma nambala a IP ndikuyesera kuthetsa mayina awo.
-g
--gtk
Gwiritsani ntchito njirayi kukakamiza mtr kuti agwiritse ntchito GTK + based X11 window mawonekedwe (ngati alipo). GTK + iyenera kuti inalipo panthawiyi pamene mtr unamangidwa kuti izi zigwire ntchito. Onani tsamba la webusaiti ya GTK + pa http://www.gimp.org/gtk/ kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza GTK +.
-s
--Gawa
Gwiritsani ntchito njirayi kukhazikitsa mtr kuti afotokoze mtundu umene uli woyenera kugwiritsira ntchito mawonekedwe.
-l
--ra
Gwiritsani ntchito njirayi kuti muuzeni mtr kuti mugwiritse ntchito mtundu wopangidwa ndi mtundu wofiira. Fomu iyi ili yoyenerera bwino kuti ikhale yosungira zotsatira zayeso. Zitha kuperekedwa kuti ziwonetsedwe m'njira ina iliyonse yowonetsera.
-P IPADAD.RE.SS
--dapress IP.ADD.RE.SS
Gwiritsani ntchito njirayi kuti mutumikire zikwama zamatake zakutuluka kuti mupange mawonekedwe enieni, kuti phukusi lirilonse lidzatumizidwa kudzera mu mawonekedwe awa. DZIWANI kuti chisankhochi sichikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku DNS pempho (zomwe zingakhale komanso zosakhala zomwe mukufuna).
-i SECONDS
- mkati mwa SECONDS
Gwiritsani ntchito njirayi kuti mufotokoze chiwerengero chabwino cha masekondi pakati pa pempho la ICMP ECHO. Mtengo wosasintha wa parameter iyi ndi wachiwiri.
ONANI ZINA
traceroute (8), ping (8).
Chofunika: Gwiritsani ntchito lamulo la munthu ( % munthu ) kuti muwone momwe lamulo likugwiritsira ntchito pa kompyuta yanu.