Mmene Mungachotse Mafayi ndi Mafoda Pogwiritsa Ntchito Linux

Bukhuli lidzakusonyezani njira zonse zochotsera mafayilo pogwiritsa ntchito Linux.

Njira yosavuta yochotsera mafayilo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito fayilo ya fayilo yomwe imabwera monga gawo la Linux yanu. Wofalitsa mafayilo amapereka maonekedwe a mafayilo ndi mafoda omwe amasungidwa pa kompyuta yanu. Ogwiritsa ntchito Windows adzadziŵa ntchito yomwe imatchedwa Windows Explorer yomwe ili mwiniwake wa fayilo.

Pali maofesi osiyanasiyana a mafayilo a Linux koma apa ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri:

• Nautilus (aka Files)
• Dolphin
• PCManFM
• Thunar
• Caja

Nautilus ndi gawo la maofesi a GNOME ndipo ndidasintha mafayilo a Ubuntu , Linux Mint , Fedora , ndi kutsegula .

Dolphin ndi mbali ya KDE desktop environment ndipo ndi yosasintha fayilo manager kwa magawo monga Kubuntu ndi KDE versions Mint ndi Debian .

Thunar ndi mbali ya chilengedwe cha desktop ya XFCE ndipo ndi xubuntu yosasintha fayilo.

PCManFM ndi gawo la maofesi a desktop la LXDE ndipo ndi mtsogoleri wa mafayilo a Lubuntu.

Caja ndi mtsogoleri wa mafayilo osayika pa malo a MATE desktop ndipo akubwera monga mbali ya Linux Mint Mate.

Bukhuli lidzakusonyezani momwe mungatulutsire mafayilo pogwiritsa ntchito maofesi onse awa ndiwonetsanso momwe mungachotse mafayili pogwiritsa ntchito mzere wa lamulo.

Mmene Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Nautilus Kuti Muchotse Mafayilo

Nautilus ikhoza kutsegulidwa mu Ubuntu podindira pa fayilo ya fayilo ya kabati pachiyambi. Mudzatha kupeza Nautilus pa timbewu tating'onoting'ono podutsa pa fayilo ya manelo mu bar yachangu yofulumira kapena kudzera mndandanda. Kugawidwa kulikonse kumene kumagwiritsa ntchito GNOME desktop malo adzakhala ndi mafayilo manager mkati ntchito zenera.

Pamene muli ndi Nautilus mutsegule mungathe kudutsa ma fayilo ndi mafoda powakweza pawiri. Kuchotsa fayilo imodzi bwino dinani pazithunzi zake ndi kusankha "Pitani ku Chiwonongeko".

Mungathe kusankha mawandilo angapo ponyamula CTRL key pomwe mukudalira pa fayilo ndikukankhira pakani pakanja lamanzere kuti mubweretse menyu. Dinani pa "Pitani ku Chiwonongeko" kuti musunthire zinthuzo ku binki yokonzanso.

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kibokosiyo ndiye mutha kukanikiza fungulo "Chotsani" pamakina anu kuti mutumize zinthu ku chida cha zinyalala.

Kuti muchotse mafayilowa pang'onopang'ono chotsani pa "Chiwonetsero" chojambula kumanja lakumanzere. Izi zikukuwonetsani inu zinthu zonse zomwe zachotsedwa panopa koma zikhoza kupulumutsidwa.

Kubwezeretsa fayilo dinani pa chinthu ndipo dinani "Bwezeretsani" batani kumbali yakutsogolo.

Kutulutsa zinyalala kungatheke pa batani "Empty" kumtundu wakumanja.

Momwe Mungagwiritsire ntchito Dolphin Kuti Muchotse Mafayilo

Dalafini ya fayilo fayilo ndi mtsogoleri wa mafayilo osasintha ndi KDE chilengedwe. Mukhoza kuyambitsa izo podindira pazithunzi zake mu menyu.

Maonekedwewa ali ofanana ndi a Nautilus ndipo ntchito yotsegula ndi yofanana.

Chotsani fayilo imodzi moyenera dinani pa fayilo ndipo musankhe "Pitani kudoti". Mukhozanso kusindikizira fungulo lachinsinsi koma izi zimapereka uthenga kufunsa ngati muli otsimikiza kuti mukufuna kusuntha katunduyo kudoti. Mukhoza kuimitsa uthenga ukuwonanso mwa kuika cheke mu bokosi.

Kuchotsa mafayilo angapo kusankha mafayilo omwe mukufuna kuwachotsa mwa kugwiritsira ntchito CTRL key ndi kumanzere kudalira mafayilo. Kuwapititsa ku zinyalala akhoza kukanikiza fungulo lachitsulo kapena kodaniza pomwe ndikusankha "kusamukira ku zinyalala".

Mukhoza kubwezeretsa zinthu kuchokera ku zinyalala podalira chidindo chadothi kumanja lakumanzere. Pezani chinthu kapena zinthu zomwe mukufuna kubwezeretsa, kodani pomwepo ndikusankha "kubwezeretsa".

Chotsani tchire pomwepo, dinani chotsani chachitsulo m'bokosi lamanzere ndipo musankhe "chida chopanda kanthu".

Mukhoza kuchotsa mafayilo osasunthika popanda iwo kupita ku zinyalala pokhapokha atagwiritsa ntchito fungulo losinthana ndikukankhira batani.

Mmene Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Thunar Kuti Muchotse Mafayilo

Amayi ambiri omwe amalemba mafayilo amatsatira mutu womwewo pankhani yosankha, kukopera, kusuntha ndi kuchotsa mafayilo ndi mafoda.

Thunar ndi wosiyana. Mukhoza kutsegula Thunar mkati mwa chilengedwe cha desktop PC XFCE mwa kuwonekera pa menyu ndikufuna "Thunar".

Kuchotsa fayilo pogwiritsira ntchito Thunar sankhani fayilo ndi mbewa ndipo dinani pomwepo. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa Thunar ndi oyang'anira mafayili omwe anatchulidwa kale ndikuti "kusunthira ku zinyalala" ndi "chotsani" zilipo pa menyu.

Choncho kutumiza fayilo ku zinyalala kungasankhe "kusunthira kudoti" kapena kuti kuchotseratu ntchito "chotsani".

Kuti mubwezeretse fayilo dinani pa "Chiwonetsero" chojambula kumanja lakumanzere ndikupeza fayilo yomwe mukufuna kuti mubwezeretse. Dinani kumene pa fayilo ndipo dinani pa "Bwezeretsani" zomwe mwasankha.

Chotsani tchire pomwepo dinani pa "Chiwonetsero" chojambula ndi kusankha "Chotsani Tchiti".

Momwe Mungagwiritsire ntchito PCManFM Kuchotsa Mafayilo

PCManFM fayilo ya fayilo ndi yosasintha pa malo a desktop LXDE.

Mukhoza kutsegula PCManFM mwa kusankha fayilo manager kuchokera ku menu LXDE.

Kuchotsa fayilo kudutsa mkati mwa mafoda ndikusankha fayilo yomwe mukufuna kufuta ndi mbewa.

Mukhoza kusindikiza fungulo lochotsa kuchotsa fayilo ndipo mudzafunsidwa ngati mukufuna kusuntha katunduyo ku zinyalala. Mukhozanso kutsegula pomwepa pa fayilo ndikusankha "kusunthira kudoti" zomwe mwasankha.

Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa mwatsatanetsatane fayilo ndikutsegula fungulo losinthana ndikusindikiza batani. Mudzafunsidwa ngati mukufuna kuchotsa fayilo. Ngati mutsegula makiyi osindikizira ndikusindikiza botani lamanja la menyu pakasankha njirayi tsopano iwonetsedwe ngati "chotsani" mmalo mwa "kusunthira ku zinyalala".

Kubwezeretsa zinthu pangani pazitsulo zachitsulo ndikusankha fayilo kapena mafayilo omwe mukufuna kubwezeretsa. Dinani kumene ndikusankha "kubwezeretsa".

Chotsani zinyalala pang'anizani pomwepo pazitsulo zachitsulo ndikusankha "Chotsani Zilonda Zotayira" kuchokera ku menyu.

Mmene Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Caja Kuchotsa Mafayilo

Caja ndi mtsogoleri wa mafayilo osasinthika wa Linux Mint MATE ndi malo a desktop a MATE ambiri.

Mtsogoleri wa fayilo ya Caja adzakhalapo kuchokera ku menyu.

Kuchotsa fayilo kudutsa mu mafoda ndikupeza fayilo kapena mafayilo omwe mukufuna kuchotsa. Sankhani fayilo podalira pa iyo ndi kodinkhani. Menyu idzakhala ndi mwayi wotchedwa "kusunthira ku zinyalala". Mukhozanso kusindikiza fungulo lochotsa kuti musunthire fayilo ku kanthini.

Mukhoza kuchotsa mwatsulo mafayilo pokhapokha mutagwiritsa ntchito makiyi osindikizira ndikukankhira pakani. Palibe cholimbitsa chotsatira chadongosolo menyu kuti muchotse mafayilo osatha.

Kuti mubwezeretse fayilo, dinani pazitsulo zowonongeka mu gulu lamanzere. Pezani fayilo kuti ibwezeretsedwe ndikusankha ndi mbewa. Tsopano dinani batani yobwezeretsa.

Kutulutsa zinyalala kungathe kumangirira pazitsulo za zinyalala ndiyeno chida chopanda kanthu chingatheke.

Momwe Mungachotsere Fayilo Pogwiritsa Ntchito Linux Command Line

Mawu otsogolera ochotsera fayilo pogwiritsa ntchito Linux terminal ndi awa:

rm / njira / mpaka / fayilo

Mwachitsanzo, ganizirani kuti muli ndi fayilo yotchedwa fayilo1 mu fayilo ya kunyumba / gary / zolemba zomwe mungayankhe lamulo ili:

rm / nyumba / gary / malemba / file1

Palibe chenjezo kukufunsani ngati muli otsimikiza kotero muyenera kukhala otsimikiza kuti mwasintha njira yopita ku fayilo yoyenera kapena fayilo idzachotsedwa.

Mungathe kuchotsa mafayilo ambiri pokhapokha powafotokozera monga gawo la rm command motere:

rm file1 file2 file3 file4 file5

Mungagwiritsenso ntchito wildcards kuti mudziwe mafayilo omwe mungawachotse. Mwachitsanzo, kuchotsa mafayilo onse ndi kufutukula .mp3 mungagwiritse ntchito lamulo ili:

rm * .mp3

Ndibwino kuti tisonyeze pa gawo ili kuti muyenera kukhala ndi zilolezo zochotsera mafayilo mwina simungapeze cholakwika.

Mukhoza kukweza mavoti pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo lachikondi kapena kusintha kwa wosuta ndi zilolezo kuti muchotse fayilo pogwiritsira ntchito lamuloli .

Kodi Mungatani Kuti Mukhale ndi & # 34; Kodi Mukutsimikiza & # 34; Uthenga Pogwiritsa Ntchito Maofesi Pogwiritsa Ntchito Linux

Monga tafotokozera m'gawo lapitayi malamulo a rm sapempha chitsimikiziro musanachotse fayilo. Izo zimangochita izo mosasankha.

Mukhoza kupereka mawonekedwe ku rm lamulo kuti akufunseni ngati muli otsimikiza musanachotse fayilo iliyonse.

Izi ndi zabwino ndithu ngati mukuchotsa fayilo imodzi koma ngati mukuchotsa mazana a mafayilo izo zidzakhala zotopetsa.

rm -i / njira / mpaka / fayilo

Mwachitsanzo ngati mukufuna kuchotsa mafayilo onse a foda mu foda koma mukufuna kutsimikizira kuchotsa aliyense mungagwiritse ntchito lamulo ili:

rm -i * .mp3

Zotsatira kuchokera ku lamulo ili pamwambazi zidzakhala monga chonchi:

rm: chotsani kawirikawiri fayilo 'file.mp3'?

Kuti muchotse fayilo muyenera kuyimitsa Y kapena y ndikukakamizani kubwerera. Ngati simukufuna kuchotsa fayilo press n kapena N.

Ngati mukufuna kufotokoza ngati muli otsimikiza kuti mukufuna kuchotsa mafayilo koma pokhapokha ngati maofesi oposera 3 ayenera kuchotsedwa kapena pamene achotsa mobwerezabwereza mungagwiritse ntchito mawu ofanana awa:

rm-i * .mp3

Izi sizowonjezereka kuposa rm -i ndikulamula koma ndithudi ngati lamulo likuchotsa mafayilo osachepera 3 mukhoza kutaya ma fayilo atatuwo.

Zotsatira kuchokera ku lamulo ili pamwambazi zidzakhala ngati chonchi:

rm: chotsani zifukwa zisanu?

Yankho liyenera kukhala y kapena Y kuti kuchotserako kuchitike.

Njira yotsutsana ndi_i ndi_Inditso ili motere:

rm --interactive = palibe * .mp3

rm --interactive = kamodzi * .mp3

rm --interactive = nthawi zonse * .mp3

Mawu omasuliridwa pamwambawa amawerengedwa mosavuta ndipo amanena kuti simudzauzidwapo za kuchotsedwa komwe kuli kofanana ndi kusasintha kwa rm command, mudzauzidwa kamodzi zomwe ziri zofanana ndi kuyendetsa rm ndi_ndikusintha kapena inu mudzauzidwa nthawizonse zomwe ziri zofanana ndi kuyendetsa rm lamulo ndi -i kusintha.

Kuchotsa Mafomu ndi Zowonjezera Zowonjezeredwa Pogwiritsa Ntchito Linux

Tangoganizani muli ndi mawonekedwe awa:

• kunyumba
  • gary
    • zolemba
      • nkhani
        • 2010
          • fayilo1
        • 2011
          • fayilo1
          • fayilo2
        • 2012
          • fayilo1
        • 2013
          • fayilo1
        • 2014
          • fayilo1
        • 2015
          • fayilo1
          • fayilo2
          • fayilo3

Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa foda yamakalata ndi mafayilo onse ndi mafayilo muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito osinthana awa:

rm -r / nyumba / gary / zolemba / akaunti

Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito limodzi mwa malamulo awiri otsatirawa:

rm -R / nyumba / gary / malemba / akaunti

rm - zovuta / kunyumba / gary / zolemba / akaunti

Momwe Mungachotsere Bukhu Lokha Koma Ngati Ilo Lilibe

Tangoganizani muli ndi foda yotchedwa akaunti ndipo mukufuna kuchotsa koma ngati ilibe kanthu. Mungathe kuchita izi pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:

rm -d akaunti

Ngati foda ilibe kanthu ndiye idzachotsedwa koma ngati simudzalandira uthenga wotsatira:

rm: sungathe kuchotsa 'akaunti': bukhu lopanda kanthu

Mmene Mungachotse Mafayi Osakhala ndi Cholakwika Kuwoneka Ngati Fayilo Ilibe

Ngati mukulemba script mungafune kuti cholakwika chichitike ngati fayilo kapena mafayilo amene mukuyesera kuchotsa palibe.

Pachifukwa ichi mungagwiritse ntchito lamulo ili:

rm -f / njira / mpaka / fayilo

Mwachitsanzo mungagwiritse ntchito lamulo ili kuchotsa fayilo yotchedwa file1.

rm -f fayilo1

Ngati fayilo ilipoyi idzachotsedwa ndipo ngati simudzalandira uthenga uliwonse kuti ulibe. Kawirikawiri popanda_kupangitsani kuti mulandire zolakwika zotsatirazi:

rm: sangathe kuchotsa 'file1': palibe fayilo kapena cholembera

Chidule

Pali malamulo ena omwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuchotsa mafayilo monga lamulo losamalidwa lomwe lidzatetezera kulira kwa fayilo.

Ngati muli ndi chiyanjano chophiphiritsira mungachotse chiyanjano pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo la unlink.