Mmene Mungasunge Kompyuta Yanu Yotsekera ndi KeePassX
Ndi nkhani zonse zokhudza makampani akuluakulu omwe akugwedezeka ndi kutaya deta, zikuwoneka kuti kuteteza deta kwathu kumakhala kosatheka.
Monga ogwiritsa ntchito, sitingathe kuchita zonsezi kuti tiwonetsetse kuti banki ikukuteteza deta yathu kupatula kuvota ndi mapazi athu pamene akuchita chinachake chomwe chimatiika pangozi.
Pakhala pali milandu yambiri ya makampani omwe akuyesedwa ndi zomwe zingawonedwe ngati akatswiri odziwa ntchito kuti chinthu chonsecho chimamveka ngati John Wayne ku Alamo. Posakhalitsa achifwamba akubwera.
Ndiye tingatani kuti tidziziteteze? Chabwino, zabwino zomwe tingayembekezere ndizakuti makampani omwe timapereka ndi deta yathu amavutitsa kuti adziŵe detayi motetezeka ngati n'kotheka.
Ngakhalenso ndi ochotsera zida zowonongeka zingathe kufika pa deta lenileni pokhapokha kuponyera tanthawuzo la mawu pa maina awo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi zolembera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimadziwika ngati mphamvu zopweteka kuyesa mawu onse kuphatikiza.
Pali nthabwala zomwe zimaphatikizapo zomwe mungachite kuti muteteze deta yanu. Amuna awiri amakhala pa nthambi ya mtengo ndi chimbalangondo chokwera mofulumira kuti chiwaukire. Mmodzi wa amunawo akuzindikira mnzakeyo akumanga zingwe za nsapato zake. Amati "Mukudziwa kuti simungathe kutulutsa chimbalangondo?", Mwamunayo anayankha kuti "Sindiyenera kutulutsa chimbalangondo. Ndikungofuna kuti ndikuchotsereni".
Chokhacho chokhacho ndi chakuti ngati mupanga mawu anu achinsinsi kukhala otetezeka kwambiri kuposa wina aliyense wachinsinsi ndiye osokoneza sangathe kuona malemba osamveka pa akaunti yanu.
Kawirikawiri anthu amakhala opatsa chithandizo. Pamene mukuyenda kupyola mtengo wa apulo mumakwera mtengo ndikuwongolera pamwamba kapena mutenga maapulo pansi. Oyendetsa galimoto amayamba kupita ku nyumba zomwe ziri zotetezeka kwambiri.
Ziri zokhudzana ndi kuyeza zowopsa, nthawi ndi khama komanso zopindulitsa. Mwachidule. Musadzipangitse nokha zipatso zochepa.
KeepassX ikhoza kukuthandizani kuteteza makompyuta anu a pa kompyuta komanso mauthenga anu a pa intaneti m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo nkhaniyi ikufotokoza momwe mungakhalire.
01 a 07
Mmene Mungapezere KeepassX
KeepassX imapezeka mu zolemba zonse zapadera zazikulu za Linux.
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito kugawa kwa Debian / Ubuntu pogwiritsa ntchito Linux mungathe kukhazikitsa KeepassX pogwiritsa ntchito Software Center, Synaptic kapena apt-get .
Mwachitsanzo mu mtundu wotsirizawu zotsatirazi:
sudo apt-get install keepassx
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito Fedora kapena CentOS ndiye mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito YUM Extender kapena YUM kukhazikitsa keepassx .
Mwachitsanzo mu mtundu wotsirizawu zotsatirazi:
yum kukhazikitsa keepassx
Kutsegula ogwiritsa ntchito akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito YAST kapena Zypper.
02 a 07
Momwe Mungakhalire A KeepassX Database
Kuti mupange sewero la Keepass chojambulira pa chojambula choyamba mu toolbar.
Pulogalamuyi idzawoneka ikukupemphani kuti mulowetse mawu achinsinsi a database ya Keepass ndipo mungagwiritse ntchito bokosi kuti mupange fayilo ya keepass.
Tsambali tsambali limapereka chifukwa chake komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito keyfile kuti muteteze deta yanu.
03 a 07
Pulojekiti ya KeepassX Yopambana
KeepassX ndi malo osungiramo mazita onse a abambo ndi ma passwords kuti musamawakumbukire.
Tsopano mwina mukuganiza kuti izi ndikuyika mazira anu mudengu limodzi ndipo onse owononga amayenera kuchita ndi kudutsa limodzi lanu lapasiwedi mmalo mwa maina ambiri a mayina ndi ma passwords pa malo osiyana.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito mafayilo abwino a fayilo ndiye kuti zidzakhala zovuta kuti mudutse chitetezo chanu cha KeepassX.
Mfundo ina ndi yakuti kuti mupeze malo anu otchulidwa ndi KeepassX, owononga amayenera kupita pamtunda wa firewall yanu ndikukhala ndi kompyuta yanu. (Inu mwanyengerera kale).
Kumbukirani mfundo yomwe inanenedwa poyamba ponena za ngozi, nthawi ndi khama, ndi mphoto. Wowononga akhoza kuthera maola akuyesera kuti alowe mu kompyuta yanu yapamwamba kuti akwaniritse zidziwitso za munthu mmodzi kapena akhoza kuyamba utumiki wa intaneti umene uli ndi zikwi zenizeni kapena zidziwitso za zikwi makumi zikwi.
Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito dzina lofanana ndi lachinsinsi kwa mautumiki osiyanasiyana monga mabanki, imelo, PayPal, eBay, ndi malo ena. KeepassX idzakulolani kuti mukhale ndi mauthenga achinsinsi omwe ndi ovuta kwambiri kuti musokoneze popanda kuwakumbukira. Izi zimakupangitsani kukhala otetezeka kwambiri kusiyana ndi 99% ena omwe amagwiritsa ntchito tsamba lililonse.
Zithunzi pamwamba pa chinsalu zimakulolani kupanga digito yatsopano yachinsinsi, kutsegula deta yomwe ilipo, sungani database, kuwonjezera chatsopano chatsopano, ndikukonzetsani kulowa mkati mwasinthidwe, tsambulani cholowa kuchokera ku deta, lembani dzina laumwini ku bokosi lojambulajambula ndikulembapo mawu achinsinsi ku bolodipilidi.
Pali zigawo ziwiri zazikulu ku mawonekedwe. Mbali ya kumanzere ili ndi mndandanda wa magulu ndipo mbali yolondola ili ndi zolembera mkati mwa gulu lirilonse.
Mwachisawawa pali magulu awiri:
- Internet
- Imelo
Mu gulu la intaneti, mukhoza kuwonjezera malo monga Google, eBay, PayPal, ndi zina zotero.
Mukhoza kufuna kupanga gulu lina lotchedwa loco kuti muzisunga mapepala achinsinsi.
04 a 07
Onjezani Kulowa Katsopano ku KeepassX
Kuti muwonjezere kulowa kwatsopano, dinani pazithunzi zatsopano zolowera muzitsulo kapena chodindo chamanja pomwe mulipo ndikusankha "kulowa kwatsopano".
Chiwonetsero chidzawoneka ndizinthu zotsatirazi:
- Gulu
- Chizindikiro
- Mutu
- Username
- URL
- Chinsinsi
- Bwerezani mawu achinsinsi)
- Makhalidwe
- Ndemanga
- Tsiku lotha ntchito
Gululo lingakhale lirilonse la magulu kumbali yakumanzere ndipo mungasankhe chizindikiro kuti mugwirizanenso ndi kulowa.
Mutu umakuthandizani kudziwa chomwe cholowera chiri (mwachitsanzo Google). Lowetsani dzina la adiresi mu bokosi lakutumizirana ndi URL ku malo omwe ali m'bokosili.
Lowetsani mawu achinsinsi m'bokosi ndikubwezereni. Bhala lapamwamba lidzawonjezeka ndi mtundu malinga ndi momwe zimakhalira zovuta.
Bulu loyandikana ndi bokosi lachinsinsi limasintha pakati pa maofesi (*) ndi mawu achinsinsi.
Mungathe kufotokoza ndemanga pofotokoza momwe mungalowerere bwino ngati mukufunikira.
Ngati mukudziwa kuti mawu achinsinsi amatha patatha nthawi yomwe mungathe kulowa nthawi yomwe mawu achinsinsi adzatha.
Kuti mutsirize kulenga makina olowera.
05 a 07
Kupanga mapepala achinsinsi otetezeka
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zabwino kwambiri zomwe mungachite ndi kupanga chinsinsi chabwino kuposa chomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito panopo ndikusintha liwu lachinsinsi pa akaunti yanu pa intaneti ndi mawu achinsinsi.
Ganizilani mawu achinsinsi otetezeka kwambiri omwe mungathe ndipo alowetsani m'bokosi kuti alowemo. Ndikhoza kutsimikizira kuti sipadzakhala paliponse ngati zotetezedwa monga passwords zomwe zinapangidwa ndi KeepassX.
Pogwiritsa ntchito cholowera chatsopano, dinani batani yopanga.
Jenereta yachinsinsi ali ndi tabu zitatu:
- Random
- Kutchulidwa
- Mwambo
Mawu achinsinsi osasintha adzakhala otero. Mukhoza kutsimikizira kuti imadutsa zochitika za akaunti pa intaneti mwa kusankha makalata apamwamba, makalata ochepa, makalata, malo oyera, osamaliza, ochepetsera ndi olembapo.
Kusindikiza pa batani lopanga kudzapanga mawu achinsinsi. Mukhoza kuona mawu achinsinsi omwe apangidwa mwa kuwonekera pa chithunzi cha diso.
Mudzawona nthawi yomweyo mawu achinsinsi omwe alipo. Palibe njira iliyonse imene munthu aliyense angathe kukumbukira mawu oterewa ndipo zingatenge nthawi yowononga pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
N'zotheka kupanga mawu achinsinsi kukhala otetezeka kwambiri powonjezera kutalika kwa mawu achinsinsi.
06 cha 07
Kupanga Mauthenga Amtengo Wapatali Pogwiritsira ntchito KeepassX
Mawu achinsinsi osasokonekera akhoza kukhala ochuluka kwambiri kwa anthu ena.
Mwamwayi, KeepassX imakulolani kuti mupange mawonekedwe osasintha omwe amawerengeka kwambiri.
Sankhani tate yosatchulidwa mkati mwawonekedwe lachinsinsi.
Mawu anu achinsinsi angakhale ndi manambala, makalata, owonjezera komanso ochita chidwi.
Mukasindikiza kupanga chinsinsi chatsopano chidzalengedwa koma mosiyana ndi mbadwo wosasintha womwe uli ndi mawu enieni.
Mwachinsinsi, mawu achinsinsi ndi malemba 25 yaitali koma mukhoza kuwafupikitsa ngati mukufuna. Pfupanifupi mawu achinsinsi ndi otetezeka kwambiri.
07 a 07
Kugwiritsira ntchito The KeepassX Kuti Mulowetse Mauthenga Wapam'mwamba
Ndiye kukhala ndi deta yodzaza ndi passwords kukuthandizani bwanji?
Chabwino, pamene mutayika Google monga momwe mukufunira dzina lanu ndi mawu anu achinsinsi mungasindikizeko makopi ojambulapo mu bolodi la KeepassX ndikuyika dzina ndi mauthenga achinsinsi muzolowera ndikulowetsamo.
Izi zikulepheretsani kuti muzisunga mapepala achinsinsi mkati mwa Google (ndi ma intaneti ena).
Pogwiritsira ntchito kopikira pazithunzi zojambulajambula mumadzitetezera ku keyloggers omwe angakhale adzipanga mosadziwika pa dongosolo lanu (ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito Linux izi sizingatheke koma sizingatheke).
Komanso pogwiritsira ntchito KeepassX mungagwiritse ntchito mapepala achinsinsi koposa momwe mungakhalire chifukwa simukufunikira kukumbukira nokha.
Mukhozanso kudzipangira nokha ngati ndemanga mu KeepassX. Izi ndi zotetezeka kwambiri kuposa kukhazikitsa chikumbutso cha mawu achinsinsi mkati mwa intaneti.
Oseka ambiri adzayesa kubwezeretsa mawu achinsinsi pogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chomwe apeza ponena za ozunzidwa omwe amasungidwa mosavuta pa Facebook kapena pa Intaneti.
Musamawapangitse iwo kukhala ophweka. Tetezani mazita anu apathengo ndi mapasipoti lero ndi KeepassX.