Kodi typography ndi chiyani, poonjezera, typographic design? Kuti agwiritse ntchito kufotokoza kwakukulu, typography ndi mapangidwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo monga njira yolankhulirana. Anthu ambiri amaona kuti zolemba zojambulajambula zimayamba ndi Gutenberg komanso kukula kwa mtundu wosasunthika, koma zolembera zimachokera kumbuyo kwambiri. Nthambi iyi ya mapangidwe kwenikweni imachokera m'makalata olembedwa pamanja. Zojambulajambula zimaphatikizapo zonse pogwiritsa ntchito makina ojambula zithunzi omwe timawawona lero pa masamba a mitundu yonse. Luso la typography likuphatikizapo olemba mapangidwe omwe amapanga makalata atsopano omwe amasinthidwa kukhala mafayilo a mafayilo omwe mapangidwe ena angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa ntchito zawo, kuchokera ku ntchito yosindikizidwa kupita ku mawebusaiti. Mosiyana ndi momwe ntchitozi zingakhalire, zofunikira za zojambulajambula zimawathandiza onse.
Zolemba za Kujambula Zithunzi
Typefaces ndi Fonts: Ngati munayamba mwalankhula ndi kapangidwe kamene kamagwiritsa ntchito zojambulajambula mu ntchito zawo, mwinamwake mwamvapo mawu akuti "typeface" ndi / kapena "font". Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mawu awiriwa mosiyana, koma pali kusiyana pakati pa zinthu ziwirizi.
"Mtundu" ndiwo mawu opatsidwa kwa ma foni (monga Helvetica Regular, Helvetica Italic, Helvetica Black, ndi Helvetica Bold ). Matembenuzidwe onse a Helvetica amapanga mtundu wonse.
"Mawu" ndigwiritsidwe ntchito pamene wina akunena za kulemera kokha kapena ndondomeko imodzi mu banja (monga Helvetica Bold). Zojambula zambiri zimakhala ndi zilembo zingapo, zomwe zili zofanana ndi zofanana koma zosiyana. Zojambula zina zingaphatikizepo ndondomeko imodzi, pamene zina zingaphatikizepo kusiyana kwakukulu kwa malembo omwe amapanga ma fonti.
Kodi izi zikuwoneka zosokoneza? Ngati ndi choncho, musadandaule. Zoona zake, ngati wina si katswiri wodziwika bwino, angagwiritse ntchito mawu akuti "font" mosasamala kanthu za mawu awa omwe amatanthauzadi - ndipo ngakhale opanga akatswiri ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mawu awiriwa mosiyana. Pokhapokha mutayankhula ndi wojambula wangwiro wokhudzana ndi makina opanga, mwinamwake muli otetezeka kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mawu awiri omwe mukufuna. Zomwe zikunenedwa, ngati mumvetsetsa kusiyana kwake ndipo mungagwiritse ntchito molondola mawu, izi sizowopsa ayi!
Zolemba za Mtundu: Nthaŵi zina amatchedwa "maofesi achifanizo achibadwa" , izi ndi magulu akuluakulu a zojambula zosiyana ndi zolemba zambiri zomwe maofesi osiyanasiyana amagwera pansi. Pa masamba , pali mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ya malemba omwe mungathe kuona:
- serif
- sans-serif
- mwachindunji
- kuthamanga
- zozizwitsa
- script
Palinso mitundu yambiri ya maofesi omwe ndi zotsalira za izi. Mwachitsanzo, maofesi a "serb serif" ali ofanana ndi ma serifs, koma onsewa amawoneka ndi maonekedwe okhwima, othandizira pa malembo.
Mawebusaiti amodzi lero, serif ndi sans-serif ndiwo machitidwe awiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Mtundu wa Anatomy: Mtundu uliwonse umapangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimasiyanitsa ndi zina. Pokhapokha ngati mutapita kukapanga mtundu wa mtundu ndi kuyang'ana kupanga mawonekedwe atsopano, olemba webusaiti sakuyenera kudziwa zambiri za mtundu wa anatome. Ngati muli ndi chidwi chophunzira zambiri zokhudzana ndi zojambulajambula ndi malembo, palinso nkhani yeniyeni ya mtundu wa anatome pa tsamba la About.com.
Pachiyambi, zinthu za mtundu wa typeface anatomy zomwe muyenera kudziwa ndi izi:
- Cap ndi x-urefu: Awa ndi kutalika kwa zilembo zazikulu mu typeface ndi kutalika kwa kalata x. Imakuuzani momwe malembo akuluakulu adzakhalira, komanso makalata akuluakulu otsika kwambiri. Zizindikiro zimakhala zosiyana malinga ndi makhalidwe awiriwa.
- Ogonjetsa ndi okwera: Awa ndi magawo a makalata omwe amapita mmunsi ndi pamwamba pa x-height line. Izi makamaka zimatanthawuza malembo apansi. Mwachitsanzo, kalata "b" ili ndi ascender (chidutswa chomwe chimatulutsa "kalatayo) pamene kalata" p "ili ndi descend (mbali zomwe zimatulutsa" pansi "kuchokera ku kalata).
Makhalidwe Ozungulira M'makalata
Pali kusintha kochuluka komwe kungapangidwe pakati pa makalata ozungulira omwe akukhudza zojambulajambula. Maofesi a Digiti amasungidwa ndi ambiri mwa makhalidwe awa m'malo, ndi pa intaneti tili ndi mphamvu zochepa zosintha izi mndandanda. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zabwino chifukwa njira yosasinthika yomwe malemba amawonetsedwa nthawi zambiri ndi abwino.
- kuchenjeza - malo osakanikirana pakati pa makalata
- kufufuza - malo pakati pa magulu a makalata
- kutsogolera - malo ofanana pakati pa mizere ya mtundu (ichi chimadziwika ngati kutalika kwa mzere m'mawu a webusaiti)
- mlingo - kutalika kwa mizere ya malemba
- kulumikizana - kuika malemba kumanzere, kulondola, kapena kulungamitsidwa
- ligatures - makalata anasuntha pamodzi kuti maatomu awo adziphatikizidwe, makamaka akuyenda kalata imodzi kupita ku ina
Zowonjezera Zowonjezera
Kujambulajambula sikungowonjezera mtundu umene umagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso malo ozunguza azungu. Palinso zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kukumbukira pamene mukupanga bwino typographic dongosolo kwa kapangidwe kalikonse:
Kuchenjeza: Kuyeretsa ndiko kuwonjezereka kwachinyengo (-) kumapeto kwa mizere kuti muteteze mavuto mu kuwerenga kapena kulungamitsa kuwoneka bwino. Ngakhale kawirikawiri imapezeka m'mapepala osindikizidwa, ambiri opanga ma webusaiti amanyalanyaza zowonongeka ndipo samagwiritsa ntchito ntchito yawo chifukwa si chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu mwasakatuli.
Rag: Mphepete mwapafupi yomwe ili pambali ya mawu amatchedwa rag. Mukamasamala zojambulajambula, muyenera kuyang'ana malemba anu onse kuti mutsimikizire kuti chigambacho sichikukhudzidwa. Ngati nthendayi yodwala kapena yosagwirizanitsa, ikhoza kuwonetsa kuwerengeka kwa malembawo ndi kusokoneza. Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chimasinthidwa mosavuta ndi osatsegula potsata momwe ikugwiritsira ntchito mtundu kuchokera mzere mpaka mzere.
Amasiye ndi ana Amasiye: Mawu amodzi pamapeto pa chingwe ndi amasiye ndipo ngati ali pamwamba pa chinsalu chatsopano ndi mwana wamasiye. Amasiye ndi ana amasiye amaoneka oipa ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuziwerenga.
Kulemba malemba anu kuti muwonetsedwe mwatsatanetsatane ndiwopweteka kwambiri, makamaka pamene muli ndi webusaiti yotsatila komanso mawonedwe osiyana pazithunzi zosiyana siyana.Zolinga zanu ziyenera kukhala zowonanso malowa pazithunzi zosiyana kuti ayese kuyang'ana bwino N'zotheka, pamene mukuvomereza kuti nthawi zina zokhutira zanu zidzakhala ndi mawindo, ana amasiye, kapena mawonetsero ena osachepera. Cholinga chanu chiyenera kukhala kuchepetsa mbali izi za mtundu wa mtundu, komanso kuti simungakwanitse kukwanitsa kukula kwasankhulidwe ndi mawonekedwe.
Zomwe Mungayang'ane Zolemba Zanu Zojambulajambula
- Sankhani mtundu wa mtunduwu mosamala, kuyang'anitsitsa mtundu wa mtunduwo komanso mtundu wa mtundu umene uli nawo.
- Ngati mumanga mapulani pogwiritsira ntchito malemba , musavomereze mapangidwe omaliza mpaka mutayang'ana malemba enieniwo.
- Tcherani khutu kuzinthu zochepa za zojambulajambula .
- Yang'anani pa bolodi lirilonse la malemba ngati kuti liribe mawu mmenemo. Kodi malembawo amapanga maonekedwe otani pa tsamba? Onetsetsani kuti maonekedwewo amanyamula tsamba lonselo patsogolo.
Nkhani yoyamba ndi Jennifer Krynin. Yosinthidwa ndi Jeremy Girard pa 7/5/17