Mau oyamba
Mu bukhuli, ndikuwonetsani momwe mungasankhire deta muzithunzi zomwe mwasankha komanso kuchokera ku zotsatira za malamulo ena.
Simudzadabwa kudziwa kuti lamulo limene mumagwiritsa ntchito kuti muchite ntchitoyi limatchedwa "kusankha". Zosintha zazikulu za mtundu wa mtunduwu zidzaperekedwa m'nkhaniyi.
Dera lachidule
Deta mu fayilo ikhoza kusankhidwa malinga ngati idakonzedwa m'njira ina.
Mwachitsanzo, tiyeni titenge tebulo lomaliza kuchokera ku Scottish Premier League chaka chatha ndikusunga deta mu fayilo yotchedwa "spl".
Mungathe kupanga fayilo ya deta motere ndi chikwama chimodzi ndi deta ya gululo losiyana ndi mzere pamzere uliwonse.
| Gulu | Zolinga Zosankhidwa | Zolinga Zotsutsana | Mfundo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chi Celtic | 93 | 31 | 86 |
| Aberdeen | 62 | 48 | 71 |
| Mitima | 59 | 40 | 65 |
| St. Johnstone | 58 | 55 | 56 |
| Motherwell | 47 | 63 | 50 |
| Ross County | 55 | 61 | 48 |
| Inverness | 54 | 48 | 52 |
| Dundee | 53 | 57 | 48 |
| Pita | 41 | 50 | 46 |
| Hamilton | 42 | 63 | 43 |
| Kilmarnock | 41 | 64 | 36 |
| Dundee United | 45 | 70 | 28 |
Momwe Mungasankhire Deta Mu Ma Files
Kuchokera pa tebulo, mukhoza kuona kuti Celtic idapambana mgwirizanowu ndipo Dundee United adatha. Ngati ndinu wotchuka wa Dundee United mungafune kuti mukhale omasuka ndipo mutha kuchita izi pokonzekera zolinga zanu.
Kuti tichite izi, chitani lamulo ili:
mtundu -k2 -t, spl
Panthawiyi dongosololi lidzakhala motere:
- Pita
- Kilmarnock
- Hamilton
- Dundee United
- Motherwell
- Dundee
- Inverness
- Ross County
- St. Johnstone
- Mitima
- Aberdeen
- Chi Celtic
Chifukwa chake zotsatira ziri mu dongosolo ili ndilo ndime yachiwiri ndizolemba zolinga zazomwezo ndipo mtunduwo umachoka kuchoka pansi kwambiri mpaka wapamwamba kwambiri.
The -k kusinthani kumakulolani kusankha mndandanda kuti muyankhe ndi -kutanthauzira kumakupatsani chisankho.
Kuti adzisangalale kwambiri ndi ma Feldee United mafanizi amatha kupangira ndime 4 pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:
mtundu -k4 -t, spl
Tsopano Dundee United ali pamwamba ndipo Celtic ali pansi.
Inde, izi zingachititse kuti mafilimu a Celtic ndi Dundee asakhale osasangalala kwenikweni. Kukonza zinthu moyenera mungathe kusankha njira yotsatizana pogwiritsa ntchito sewero lotsatira:
mtundu -k4 -t, -r spl
Chosintha chodabwitsa chimakupangitsani kusankha mndandanda mwachindunji yomwe imangowonjezera mizere ya deta.
Mungathe kuchita izi pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:
mtundu -k4 -t, -R spl
Izi zingayambitse mavuto enieni ngati mutasokoneza wanu -k ndi wanu -Sintha.
Lamulo la mtunduwo lingathe kupatsanso masiku mu dongosolo la mwezi. Kuwonetsera pa tebulo ili:
| Mwezi | Dongosolo likugwiritsidwa ntchito |
|---|---|
| January | 4G |
| February | 3000K |
| March | 6000K |
| April | 100M |
| May | 5000M |
| June | 200K |
| July | 4000K |
| August | 2500K |
| September | 3000K |
| October | 1000K |
| November | 3G |
| December | 2G |
Tebulo lapamwambali likuimira mwezi wa chaka ndi kuchuluka kwa deta yogwiritsidwa ntchito pafoni.
Mungathe kupanga malemba tsiku ndi tsiku pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:
mndandanda -k1 -t, deta yosagwiritsidwa ntchito
Mukhozanso kuyang'ana pamwezi pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:
mtundu -k1 -t, -Detausedlist
Tsopano mwachiwonekere tebulo pamwambapa likuwawonetsa iwo mu dongosolo la mwezi koma ngati mndandandawu unali anthu wamba ndipo izi zikanakhala njira yophweka yowasankhira.
Kuyang'ana pa chigawo chachiwiri mukhoza kuona kuti mfundo zonsezi zili mu mawonekedwe a anthu omwe sangawonekere ngati angakhale ovuta kupatula koma lamulo la mtunduwo lingathe kupanga deta yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:
mtundu -k2 -t, -h ndondomeko yosagwiritsidwa ntchito
Momwe Mungasankhire Deta Zomwe Zinachokera ku Malamulo Ena
Pamene kusanthula deta muzowonjezereka, malamulo amtundu angathenso kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa zotsatira kuchokera ku malamulo ena:
Mwachitsanzo yang'anani pa lamulo la Ls :
ls -t
Lamulo ili pamwambalo limabwerera fayilo iliyonse monga mzere wa deta ndi zotsatirazi zomwe zikuwonetsedwa muzitsulo:
- zilolezo
- chiwerengero cha nambala
- dzina la username
- dzina la gulu
- kukula
- tsiku lomaliza lofikira
- dzina lafayilo
Mungathe kulemba mndandanda ndi kukula kwa mafayilo pomvera lamulo ili:
ls -lt | mtundu -k5
Kuti mupeze zotsatira mu dongosolo lotsatira mungagwiritse ntchito lamulo ili:
ls -lt | mtundu -k5 -r
Lamulo la mtundu akhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito mogwirizana ndi masalmo a ps omwe akulemba ndondomeko zomwe zikuyenda pa dongosolo lanu.
Mwachitsanzo, jambulani masalmo otsatirawa pa dongosolo lanu:
ps -eF
Lamulo ili pamwambawa limabweretsanso zambiri zokhudza zomwe zikuchitika panopa pa dongosolo lanu.
Chimodzi mwa zipilalazo ndi kukula kwake ndipo mungafune kuona kuti ndiziti zomwe zili zazikuru.
Kuti muyese deta iyi ndi kukula mungagwiritse ntchito lamulo ili:
ps -eF | mtundu -k5
Chidule
Palibe zambiri ku mtundu wa mtundu koma zingakhale zothandiza mwamsanga pakukonzekera zomwe zimachokera ku malamulo ena mu dongosolo lolongosoka makamaka pamene lamulo liribe mawonekedwe ake omwe alipo.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri, werengani masamba omwe akulembedwera.