01 ya 05
Mau oyamba
Zimakhala zabwino kwa ife.
Ife tikuwona chinachake chomwe ife tikuganiza chidzapanga chithunzi chachikulu, kukwapula kamera ya digito ndiyeno nkupeza, mtsogolo, kuti kuwombera kwakukulu kuli kosawerengedwera mwakuya? Ngati muli ndi Photoshop pali ziwerengero zamakono zofulumira. Choposa zonse simukuyenera kukhala a Photoshop Wizard kuti mupeze zotsatira zoyenera. Ndipotu, "Masewera a Photoshop" amadziwa njira izi asanalandire zovala zawo za Photoshop Wizard.
Kwa munthu wamba yemwe akuyang'ana "kukonza" banja lochititsa chidwi la BBQ chithunzi, zonsezi zimangokhala pokhapokha podziwa komwe angayang'ane.
Mu "Momwe Mungachitire ..." tidzatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zinayi zolimbana ndi chithunzi choposa. Ali:
- Yolani kuwonetseratu ndi menyu yowonekera.
- Gwiritsani Ntchito Kuwala ndi Kusiyanitsa
- Kumvetsetsa momwe mungawerenge Histogram mu Ma Level.
- Gwiritsani ntchito Zigawo Zowonongeka ndi njira zojambulira
Tiyeni tiyambe.
02 ya 05
Njira 1: Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito The Exposure Menu Kuti Mukonze Chithunzi
Kumeneku kunali Kuwala kwachisanu ndi madzulo ndikuyima pamwamba pa nsanja pa nyanja ya Goosepimple Ndinangofunika kutenga chithunzi cha malo olemekezeka omwe analipo patsogolo panga, taganizirani kudabwa kwanga kuti chithunzichi chinali chosasunthika.
Njira yothetsera ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito mndandanda wa Zojambula zomwe zapezeka pa Image> Zosintha> Kuwonetsa. Ngakhale bokosi la Dialog likhoza kuwoneka ngati losamvetsetseka kwenikweni limaphatikizapo mbali zazikulu zitatu za kukonzedwa kwa zithunzi: White Point, Black Point, Midtones, kapena Gamma. Mu bokosili awa ndi awa:
- Chiwonetsero: Chimalongosola zofunikira kwambiri (White Point) ndikunyalanyaza china chirichonse.
- Kutsegula : Kumapangitsanso mithunzi (Black Point) ndi kunyalanyaza china chirichonse.
- Kukonzekera kwa Gamma: Amalimbikitsa Midtones ndipo amanyalanyaza china chilichonse.
Zimene simumachita ndizomwe zimatuluka. M'malo mwake, mumagwiritsa ntchito imodzi ya eyedroppers-Black, Midtone, White-"yesani" mtundu. Ndikutanthauza kuti wothamanga adzasintha mfundo zonse, Midtones, kapena mithunzi kwa pixel yomwe iwe umasankha.
Pachifanizo ichi, ndinasankha yoyera yoyera chifukwa, chifukwa chosasinthika, chithunzicho chinali chakuda ndipo sichikusowa zazikulu. Kenaka ndinadodometsa mtambo woyera kumbuyo kwa treeline,
Ndiye kodi oyendetsa ngalawa amagwira ntchito bwanji? Mukamalemba pa pixel yoyera, mwachidule, oyang'ana pamadzi akuyang'ana ma pixelisi asanu, amapeza mtengo woyera wa pixels aja, ndipo amaika ngati maziko a azungu m'chithunzicho.
Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito njirayi, musayang'ane pixel yoyera yoyera. Fufuzani chinachake, ngati mtambo umenewo, ndiko "koyera".
Kuwonetseranso kumapezekanso ngati Chingwe Chokonzekera chomwe chimakulolani kuti "tweak" zosintha kusiyana ndi menyu.
03 a 05
Njira 2: Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Kuwala ndi Kusiyana kwa Malamulo
Ngati fano liri mdima mwina limangoyenera kuwunikira. Izi nthawi zina ndizofunika kuchita ndipo, monga momwe mukuonera, izo zingakhale zolakwitsa. Kuti ndiyambe ndinatsegula Chithunzi> Zosintha> Kuwala / Kusiyana .
Bokosi lomwe limatsegulidwa liri ndi zowonjezera ziwiri: imodzi ya Kuwala ndi ina yosiyanitsa . Palinso batani la Auto. Ziyenera kupeĊµa chifukwa zotsatira zake sizigwirizana. M'malo mwake, gwiritsani ntchito maso anu kuti mudziwe zotsatira zomveka.
Kuwala fano kumasuntha Brightness slider kumanja. Kuti mukhale mdima, sungani chopukutira kumbali ina. Pankhani ya fano ili, ndinasuntha chowala chowala kumanja.
Pamene mukulitsa kuunika, yang'anani pa Kusiyanitsa. Awiriwa amapita pamodzi. Ngati mukulitsa kuwala, yesetsani kuchepetsa kusiyana kuti mubweretse tsatanetsatane mchifanizo.
Kuwala / Kusiyanitsa kumapezekanso ngati Chingwe Chokonzekera chomwe chimakulolani kuti "tweak" zosinthika kusiyana ndi menyu.
04 ya 05
Njira 3: Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Mipata
Njira yachitatu imakugwetsani pansi namsongole ndi pixel ndi manja anu njira zingapo zowala chithunzi.
Poyamba ndinakweza mndandanda wa Masitepe. Pamene bokosili likutsegula mudzawona graph, yotchedwa Histogram, ndi eyedroppers atatu.
Histogram imakuwonetsani kugawa kwa tonal mu chithunzi. Katswiri wa histogram amafanana ndi belu yeniyeni.Kulemera kwa chithunzi ichi, grafu imathamangitsidwa kumanzere-a Blacks-ndipo zikuwoneka kuti palibe chokha pakati pa slider pakati pakati ndi White pang'onopang'ono kumanja. Ichi ndi chitsanzo choyambirira cha kulembedwa kwake.
Pali njira ziwiri zowala chithunzicho.
Yoyamba ndiyo kukokera ku White White kumanzere kumene zikuwoneka kuti pali zizindikiro zina za histogram. Pamene mukuyendetsa choyera chotsitsa chotchinga cha mideni chimapitanso kumanzere. Kotero nchiyani chikuchitika? Apanso, muzinthu zenizeni, mukuuza Photoshop kuti mapikisi onse pakati pa zoyera ndi 126 mpaka 255-tsopano ali ndi mtengo wa 255 omwe tsopano akuwombetsa pixelisi zomwe zakhudzidwa. Chotsatira ndicho chithunzi chowala kwambiri.
Njira ina ndikutsegula Sakani Makasitomala m'bokosi la Ma Level. Izi zimatsegula bokosi lazokambirana la Zojambula Zowonongeka . Zosankho zinayi zimakhudza chithunzicho m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo, mukasankha chisankho, mytogram idzasintha. Pachifukwa ichi, ndasankha Pezani Mdima Wakuda ndi Kuwala kumene kunabweretsa tsatanetsatane mu fano.
Mipata imapezekanso ngati Layer Adjustment Layer yomwe imakulolani kuti "tweak" zosintha kusiyana ndi menyu. Chingwe cha Kusintha kwa Masamba sichikhala ndi Zosankha Zowonongeka.
05 ya 05
Njira 4: Gwiritsani Ntchito Chigawo Chokonzekera ndi Njira Zowonongeka
Mwinamwake mwawonapo njira zitatu zapitazo zonse zomwe zinatchulidwa kugwiritsa ntchito Chingwe Chokonzekera. Ganizirani zazitsulo zosintha monga kukuthandizani kuti "tweak" makonzedwe anu ngati zinthu sizikuwoneka bwino.
Mpaka pano mu "How To" zonse zomwe mwachitazo ndizopulumutsidwa. Palibe kubwereranso pokhapokha ngati mwakonzeka kubwezeretsa chithunzichi kumalo ake oyambirira. Njira zitatu zam'mbuyomu zikuwonedwa ngati "zowonongeka" kuti kusintha kulikonse komwe mumapanga ndi kosatha.
Kumbukirani kuti Histogram kuchokera njira yapitayi? A histogram yabwino ndi mtundu wolimba. Gwiritsani ntchito imodzi mwa njira zitatu zomwe zinaperekedwa, yambitsanso Ma Levels ndipo mudzawona zolemba zake zosiyana kwambiri. Zikuwoneka ngati pali mabowo mmenemo kapena momwe ndimakonda kunena, "Zikuwoneka ngati mpanda wa picket."
Mabowo amenewo akuyimira chidziwitso cha chithunzi chimene chinatayidwa kunja ndipo sichiyenera kubwezeretsedwa. Pitirizani kusinthira fanoli ndi histogram yake ndizitsulo ngakhale kuti chithunzichi chimawoneka bwino. Imeneyi ndi nkhani yamakono ya kusokoneza.
Chingwe Chokonzekera chimatchedwanso "Osati Chowonongeko" chifukwa kusintha kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kupyola osati mwachindunji ku fano. Ngati simukufuna chosanjikiza icho ndi zotsatira zake pa chithunzi chapansi chikuchotsedwa. Mukufuna kusintha zosintha? Dinani kusanjikizira Kusintha ndikupanga kusintha. Ndizosavuta.
Pachifukwa ichi, ndadodometsa bulu losanjikizira pansi pa zigawo zowonjezera ndi Mipangidwe yosankhidwa kuchokera kumasewera omwe akuwonekera. Chingwe Chatsopano Chokonzekera chikuwoneka pamwamba pa Chilichonse chakumbuyo. Ndiponso histogram ikuwoneka muzithunzi za Properties ndipo ine ndikhoza kusintha ndondomeko yoyera poyendetsa chitoliro kapena kudula pa pixel yoyera mu chithunzi kuti muikepo mfundo yoyera. Pankhaniyi, sindichita. M'malo mwake, ndimasankha Mndandanda wa Sewero la Sewero ndipo, ndikamasula mbewa, chithunzichi chikuwunika ndipo zambiri zimapezeka. Chinachitika ndi chiyani?
Miyambo Yosakaniza imagwiritsa ntchito masamu olemera a masamu pamapikiselero mu fano. Ndi Screen, chirichonse chotsalira chomwe chiri chakuda chakuda chidzachoka pang'onopang'ono. Momwe izo zimagwirira ntchito, mozama kwambiri, ndizofunika zonse "kuwala" mu fano ndizowerengedwa ndipo zotsatira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa pixels onse mu fano. Chilichonse chomwe chiri choyera choyera chidzakhala chosasinthika, ndipo mthunzi uliwonse wa imvi pakati pa woyera woyera ndi woyera woyera umakhala wopepuka.
Kwa mfundo za bonasi, mungathe kusintha chithunzicho.
Bwerezerani zosanjikizira zosinthika m'malo mmasintha njira yowonongeka, kuchepetsa kuyika kwa Mtengo wa Opacity. Chimene chimachita ndi "kubwereranso" kuwala ndi kubwereza tsatanetsatane mu fano.