Ntchito ndi maudindo a wogwiritsa ntchito intaneti
Makina opanga makina ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndi maudindo. Mutu umodzi womwe mungathe kuwoloka nthawi ndi nthawi ndi "Webmaster". Ngakhale kuti udindo umenewu wapangidwa ndi zaka zapitazo, iwo adakalipobe ntchito ndi anthu ambiri. Kotero kodi kwenikweni "Webmaster" amachita chiyani? Tiyeni tiwone!
Chigawo cha Gulu lalikulu
Ndili gawo la gulu la anthu asanu ndi limodzi lotukuka pa webusaiti. Gululi limapangidwa ndi Engine Engine awiri, Graphic Artist, wothandizira Webmaster intern, Wojambula Web, ndi inenso. Kwa mbali iliyonse, aliyense amachita zambiri pa timagulu, zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi makina opanga makina. Mudzavala kwambiri zipewa ngati mutagwira ntchito monga webusaiti! Komabe, ngakhale ife tonse tikhoza kukhala ndi luso lopitilira wina ndi mzake, ife tonse tiri ndi zofunikira zomwe timaganizira. Akatswiri amapanga mapulogalamu a CGI, ojambula zithunzi zojambula zithunzi ndi zojambula zithunzi, ndi wopanga pa chitukuko chamoyo. Kotero kodi izo zimandisiyira ine monga Webmaster? Zochepa kwenikweni!
Kusungirako
Monga Webmaster, ndilibe chidwi kwambiri pazinthu zomwe tatchulazi, koma ndimathera nthawi yambiri ndikuchita zonse zitatu. Pafupifupi 20% ya nthawi yanga yakhala ndikusunga malo omwe alipo. Zopereka zatsopano komanso mbali zina za webusaiti yathu zikukwera nthawi zonse, malingaliro a webusaitiyi nthawi zina amawongolera, zithunzi zabwino zimapangidwa zomwe zimafuna kusintha kwa magawo ambiri a webusaitiyi, ndi zina zotero. Zonsezi zikupitirira ndipo aliyense amafuna kuti wina ali ndi malingaliro abwino pomwe malowa akuyendera, ndipo ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zikugwirizana kumene.Anso Webmaster, ndikufunika kuona chithunzi chachikulu ndi momwe zidutswa zonse zikugwirira lero ndi mawa.
Omasulira Webusaiti amayenera kumvetsetsa HTML, CSS, Javascript pa code iliyonse yomwe malowa amagwiritsa ntchito. Ayenera kumvetsetsa momwe chikhochi chidzagwiritsire ntchito pazamasewera akuluakulu komanso pazinthu zambiri zomwe zili pamsika lero. Kukhalanso ndi kusintha kwa chipangizo kungakhale ntchito yovuta, koma ndi gawo la webmaster.
Mapulogalamu
Pakati pa 30-50% ya nthawi yanga ndimagwiritsa ntchito chitukuko cha polojekiti. Ndikulenga ndikusunga CGIs pa malowa, choncho ndikuyenera kudziwa ma C. Masitolo ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito Perl ngati chinenero chawo, koma gulu lathu linasankha C chifukwa tinkawona kuti linali losasintha kwambiri. Malo osiyanasiyana adzagwiritsa ntchito zigawo zosiyana kapena ma pulatifomu - mungagwiritse ntchito phukusi lapaulendo monga Ecommerce platform kapena CMS. Mosasamala kanthu komwe mumagwiritsa ntchito, mapulogalamu otsutsana ndi nsanjayo akhoza kukhala aakulu pa nthawi ya Webmaster.
Development
Ntchito yanga yomwe ndimakonda kwambiri pantchito yanga ndi tsamba latsopano / chitukuko. Ndiyenera kupanga chitukuko kuyambira pachiyambi komanso kuchokera kuntchito zomwe anthu ena achita. Sikuti amangobwera ndi lingaliro ndi kuliyika, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti likugwirizana ndi dongosolo lonse la webusaitiyi ndipo silinagwirizane ndi zowonjezera kale. Apanso, muyenera kuona chithunzi chachikulu ndi momwe zinthu zikuyendera palimodzi.
Malingana ndi momwe iwo aliri otanganidwa, ndikupereka chithunzithunzi kwa wothandizira Webmaster kapena kwa Graphic Designer, koma nthawi zina ndimachita chimodzimodzi chitukuko. Izi zimafuna kuti ndidziwe bwino Adobe Photoshop ndi (zochepa) ndi Illustrator. Ndimagwiritsanso ntchito zipangizo zojambula zithunzi, kupanga zithunzi za 3D, kujambulidwa zithunzi, ndi kujambula kujambula. Monga mukuonera, monga Webmaster, mulidi Jack-of-All-Trades.
Kusamalira Seva
Tili ndi timu yothandizira kuti tigwiritse ntchito makina athu apakompyuta. Mmodzi wa alangizi awiri a pawebusaiti amagwiranso ntchito poteteza ma seva. Ndimagwira ntchito yosungira nthawi imeneyo. Timasunga sevayo, yonjezerani maimidwe atsopano a MIME, yang'anani katundu wa seva, ndipo onetsetsani kuti palibe mavuto omwe akuwonekera.
Wowonjezera Wowonjezera
Ntchito yaikulu yomalizira yomwe ine ndiri nayo pa timu yathu ndi monga Engine Engineer. Ndikulitsa ndikulemba malemba omwe amasuntha masamba athu kuchokera pa seva yopititsa patsogolo kupita ku seva yopanga. Ndimasungiranso njira yowonongeka kwa magetsi pofuna kuteteza ziphuphu kuti zisalowe mu code kapena HTML.
Awa ndiwo maudindo omwe ali gawo la udindo wanga monga Webmaster. Malingana ndi tsamba lanu kapena kampani imene mumagwira ntchito, yanu ingakhale yosiyana kwambiri. Chinthu chimodzi chimene chingakhale chosagwirizana, ndikuti ngati malo ali ndi Webmaster (osati onse amachita masiku ano), munthu ameneyo ndiye mwini webusaitiyi. Iwo amadziwa momwe zimagwirira ntchito, mbiri ya malo ndi code, chilengedwe chimapitirira, ndi zina. Ngati wina m'bungwe ali ndi funso lokhudzana ndi webusaitiyi, malo abwino kuyamba kupeza yankho ndi Webmaster.