Zomwe Zimagwiritsidwa Ntchito Mu CAD
Mafotokozedwe akunja (XREF) ndi imodzi mwa mfundo zofunika kwambiri kuti mumvetse ku chikhalidwe cha CAD. Lingalirolo ndi losavuta: kulumikiza fayilo ina kwa wina kuti kusintha kulikonse kopangidwa ku fayilo yoyamba, iwonetsedwe ku fayilo yopita komweko. Chida chilichonse cha CAD. Ndikudziwa kuti akhoza kufotokozera mfundoyi kwa ine koma ndikuwona Zithunzi zikunyalanyazidwa kapena kusagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika. Tiyeni tione tsatanetsatane wa zomwe Xrefs ali nazo ndi njira zabwino zowagwiritsira ntchito kuti moyo wanu ukhale wosavuta.
Zofotokoza Zomwe Zimalongosola
Chabwino, kodi Xref ndi chiyani ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi? Tangoganizani kuti muli ndi zithunzi zokwana 300 ndipo mutuwu umatchula chiwerengero cha mafayilo (mwachitsanzo 1, 300, 2 mwa 300, ndi zina zotero) Ngati mwaika chilemba chanu pamutu uliwonse monga zolemba zosavuta ndiye onjezerani chojambula china ku malo anu, muyenera kutsegula fayilo iliyonse ndikusintha manambala a pepala imodzi panthawi. Taganizirani izi kwa mphindi. Muyenera kutsegula kujambula, kudikira kuti ikhetse, kusindikiza malemba omwe muyenera kuwusintha, kuwusintha, kubweretsanso mmbuyo, ndiye kusunga ndi kutseka fayilo. Kodi izo zitenga nthawi yayitali, mwinamwake maminiti awiri? Osati chinthu chachikulu chochita pa fayilo imodzi koma ngati mukufuna kuchita 300, ndizo maola khumi omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kuti musinthe ndime imodzi.
Xref ndi chithunzi chojambulidwa cha fayilo yakunja yomwe imawoneka, ndikujambula, mkati mwa kujambula kwanu ngati kuti inakopedwa mkati fayilolo. Mu chitsanzo ichi, ngati mutapanga chidindo chimodzi mwazithunzi ndikuyika "chithunzi chojambula" cha Xref mu mapulani onse 300, zonse zomwe mukufunikira kuchita ndizosintha fayilo yapachiyambi ndipo xref muzojambula zina 299 zimangosinthidwa. Ndiyo mphindi ziwiri potsutsa maola khumi olemba nthawi. Ndizo ndalama zambiri.
Momwe Zithunzi Zimagwira Ntchito
Chojambula chilichonse chili ndi malo awiri omwe mungagwiritse ntchito: chitsanzo ndi malo osungirako. Malo osungira malo ndi kumene mumakoka zinthu pa kukula kwake ndikugwirizanitsa malo, pomwe malo omwe mukukhalira ndi malo omwe mukukula ndikukonzekera momwe mapangidwe anu adzawonere papepala. Ndikofunika kudziŵa kuti chilichonse chomwe mungapange muzithunzi za malo omwe mungapezeko mungathe kufotokozera muzithunzi kapena malo omwe mukupita nawo mafayilo koma chirichonse chomwe mukujambula mu malo sangathe kufotokozedwa mu fayilo ina iliyonse. Mwachidule: chirichonse chimene mukufuna kutchula chikufunikira kuti chikhalepo mu malo osankhidwa, ngakhale mukukonzekera kuti muwonetsetse malo ake.
1. Pangani chojambula chatsopano ( iyi ndi fayilo yanu yoyambira )
2. Dulani chilichonse chomwe mukufuna kutchula muzithunzi za fayilo yatsopano ndikuisunga
3. Tsegulani fayilo ina iliyonse ( iyi ndiyo fayilo yanu yopita )
4. Pangani lamulo la Xref ndikuyang'ana pamalo pomwe mudasungira fayilo yanu yoyamba
5. Lembani zolembazo pamalo ophatikizidwa a 0,0,0 ( mfundo yofanana ku mafayilo onse )
Ndizo zonse zomwe zilipo. Chilichonse chimene mumachokera mu gwero, tsopano chikuwonetsera pa mafayilo omwe akupitazo ndi kusintha kulikonse komwe mumapanga kujambula komwe kumayambira kumasewero onse omwe amawunikira.
Ntchito Zowonongeka Zopangira
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa Xrefs kuli kochepa chabe ndi malingaliro anu koma makampani onse a AEC ali ndi ntchito zowonjezera kwa iwo. Mwachitsanzo, mudziko la chitukuko, ndizofala kulumikiza zojambula zingapo palimodzi mu "mndandanda" wambiri kuti kusintha kwa mlingo uliwonse wa unyolo ukhale pansi. Zimakonda kufotokoza ndondomeko yanu yomwe ilipo mu dongosolo lanu la siteti kuti mutenge zojambula zanu zomwe zilipo pamwamba pazomwe mumafufuza. Mukadzatha, mutha kukonza mapulani anu a pulaneti kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndondomeko yanu kuti mugwirizane ndi makina anu atsopano komanso mapaipi omwe alipo chifukwa mafotokozedwewa adzawonetsera mapulani onsewa monga gawo la unyolo.
M'mapangidwe a mapulani, mapulani apansi akufotokozedwa muzinthu zina monga HVAC komanso mapulani a mapulaneti, kotero kuti kusintha kulikonse komwe kumapangidwira pansi kukuwonetsedweratu pamakonzedwe amenewo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusintha zojambula pa ntchentche. M'zinthu zonse zamakampani, zolemba zazithunzi ndi zojambula zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse zimatengedwa mosiyana ndi zojambula muzojambula zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zikhale zosavuta, zosasinthidwa mfundo zomwe zimagwirizana ndi ndondomeko iliyonse.
Mitundu Yambiri
Pali njira ziwiri zosiyana ( Attachment ndi Overlay ) poika zizindikirozo mu fayilo yopita komwe kuli kofunika ndipo ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kusiyana kwake kuti mudziwe njira yoyenera kugwiritsira ntchito pazochitika.
Chotsatira : Cholembedwera choterechi chimakulolani kuti mukhale chisawonongeko palimodzi kuti mupange zotsatira zake. Ngati mukuwongolera fayilo yomwe ili ndi ma fayilo asanu, ndiye kuti zolemba zonse zisanu ndi chimodzi zidzawoneka mujambula yogwira ntchito. Ichi ndi chofunikira pamene mukuyesera kupanga mapangidwe osiyanasiyana pamwamba pa wina ndi mzake, komabe mukhale ndi luso la anthu angapo kuti azigwira ntchito pazithunzi zosiyana panthawi imodzi. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, Tom akhoza kugwira ntchito "Kujambula A", Dick pa "Kujambula B", ndi Harry pa "Kujambula C". Ngati aliyense athandizidwa mu dongosololi, ndiye Dick akhoza kuona nthawi iliyonse kusintha Tom akupanga, ndipo Harry amaona kusintha kwa Tom ndi Dick.
Kuphimba: zolemba zowonjezera sizikulumikiza mafayilo anu pamodzi; izo zimangosonyeza mafayilo gawo limodzi mozama. Izi ndizothandiza pamene mafotokozedwe atsopano a fayilo iliyonse sakuyenera kuwonetsedwa m'mafayilo onse omwe amadza pambuyo pake. Mu chitsanzo cha Tom, Dick ndi Harry, tiyeni tiyerekeze kuti Dick ayenera kuona ntchito ya Tom kuti amalize ntchito yake, koma Harry amangoganizira za zomwe Dick akujambula. Muzochitika zoterozo ndikulumikiza ndi njira yolondola yopitira. Pamene Dick akufotokozera mu fayilo ya Tom monga cholembera, izo ziwonetseratu pa fayiloyi ndipo imanyalanyazidwa ndi zithunzi "zamtunda" monga Harry's. Zithunzi ndi chida chachikulu chothandizira ntchito ya CAD ndikuonetsetsa kuti mapangidwe angapo akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikhulupirire, ndine wokalamba mokwanira kukumbukira masiku omwe iwe unayenera kutsegula mafayilo onse muzokongola kwanu ndikupanga kusintha komweko mu dongosolo lirilonse, ngakhale ngakhale kusintha kochepetsetsa kwanu. Lankhulani za kuwonongeka kwa maola ambirimbiri a munthu!
Kotero, kodi wanu ogwiritsa ntchito Xrefs mwamphamvu bwanji? Kodi ndi mbali yofunikira pazochitika zanu kapena mumazipewa?