Zojambulajambula zimagwirizanitsa ndi sayansi yolumikizana ndi luso la aesthetics. Mwachidziwitso chake chosadziwika, kujambula zithunzi kumatsindika kuyankhulana kwa maso pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi mauthenga osiyanasiyana kuti akweze uthenga wina.
Zojambulajambula Mfundo
Chifukwa zojambulajambula - nthawi zina zimatchedwanso kukonza mapulogalamu - zimapangitsa kuti olemba nkhani amvetsetse bwino, okonza mapulogalamu amagwira ntchito kuchokera kumagwiritsidwe oyenera omwe apangidwe ndi zochitika zapamwamba zokhudzana ndi khalidwe laumunthu. Njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe opanga amagwiritsa ntchito, monga kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala amtundu winawake kuti azitha kuyankha moyenera, ndi mbali ya sayansi yopangidwa.
Okonza amawona zinthu monga:
- Mtundu - Kujambula Zithunzi (kusankhidwa ndi kuyeza kwapadera) kumatha kutanthauzira tanthauzo. Mwachitsanzo, chilembo chachikulu chotchedwa sans-serif chimapereka mphamvu kuti malemba osasinthasintha sagwiritsidwe ntchito.
- Zithunzi - Maonekedwe amalankhula kwa omvera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ovals Mwachitsanzo, amakonda kulandiridwa (ndichifukwa chake zizindikiro zambiri zowonekera zimazunguliridwa ndi iwo), pamene mawonekedwe a mzere amapanga mawonekedwe ooneka bwino. Ngakhale pa tsamba palokha, kulongosola kwa zinthu zojambula bwino kuti zikhale zodziwika kapena zosasintha zimathandiza kuti pakhale kulankhulana kwakukulu.
- Mitundu - Mitundu ndi juxtaposition yawo imakhudza mwachindunji omvera kuti agwirizane ndi chida chopangidwa.
- Masamba - Papepala imapangitsa ntchitoyo kuchitika, koma kuwonjezera zinthu zopanda malire monga nsalu, zojambulajambula kapena zojambula zimapereka chithunzithunzi chokhwima chomwe chimakhudza komanso kumveketsa malingaliro a omvera za kapangidwe kathunthu.
Okonza amawona malo oyera , nawonso: Kukhalapo kwa kukhalapo kungakhale kolimba ngati kukhalapo kwa chinthu china chosavuta. Zopanga zokhala ndi malo ambiri oyera (kapena "osalongosoka") nthawi zina zimapereka zovuta kapena zowonongeka; Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, muzosindikizidwa-zochitika zolemetsa, danga loyera kwambiri limapangitsa kuti owerenga aziwerenga mosavuta.
Ngakhale kuti "sayansi" yomwe imachokera kumapangidwe apamwamba ndi yowoneka bwino, wopanga aliyense amagwiritsa ntchito luso lake lopanga zinthu kuti apange ntchito yowonjezera yogwira ntchito imene imakwaniritsa zofunikira za kasitomala.
Zojambula Zojambulajambula
Wojambula zithunzi ali ndi udindo wokonza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana pazinthu zosiyanasiyana (monga positi, phukusi kapena webusaitiyi), nthawi zambiri pogwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamu a pulojekiti monga Adobe Illustrator, Photoshop kapena InDesign.
- Adobe Illustrator imathandiza zithunzithunzi zojambula bwino komanso zojambulajambula. Okonza amagwiritsa ntchito Illustrator kupanga infographics, zizindikiro ndi zidutswa zina.
- Adobe Photoshop ili ndi zana zowonetsera zosinthika ndi mafayilo kuti asinthe zithunzi kapena mafayilo ofanana.
- Adobe InDesign ndi ndondomeko yokhazikitsira makonzedwe omwe amathandiza olemba mapulogalamu kulembera zinthu za ntchito yawo mu fayilo limodzi.
Okonza bajeti angagwiritse ntchito njira zina zotseguka kwazomwe amagwiritsa ntchito. M'malo mwa Photoshop, yesani GIMP. Mmalo mwa Illustrator, yesani Inkscape. M'malo mwa InDesign, yesani Scribus.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zithunzi Zojambulajambula
Mwadzidzidzi kuntchito ya akatswiri ojambula tsiku lililonse. Zinthu zomwe zikuchokera ku zovuta zamalonda zofalitsa zojambula zojambula zojambulidwa zimayamba ndi wopanga kugwiritsa ntchito luso ndi sayansi yazojambula zawo.
Mapangidwe apamwamba amaphatikizapo ngakhale kumalo otchuka kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Federal Highway Administration imapereka mwatsatanetsatane zamapangidwe kazithunzi za zida zapamsewu za federal, zomwe zimatanthawuza mosapita m'mbali malamulo amenewa monga kugawanika, chigawo, mawonekedwe ndi ngakhale malingaliro a mivi.