Mau oyamba
Chimodzi mwa matemberero a zaka za zana la 21 ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha maina a username ndi ma passwords omwe tiyenera kukumbukira.
Malo aliwonse omwe mumakonzekera masiku ano akufunika kuti mulembetse ngati mukuwona zithunzi kuchokera kusukulu kapena kugula zovala kuchokera kwa wogulitsa pa Intaneti.
Anthu ambiri amatenga vutoli pogwiritsira ntchito dzina lofanana ndi mawu achinsinsi pa malo onse omwe amagwiritsa ntchito koma izi sizikutetezeka.
Ngati wowononga amatha kutenga mawu achinsinsi kwa amodzi a mayina anu abambo ndiye ali ndi mawu achinsinsi pa chirichonse.
Bukuli limapereka ndalama zasiliva ndikusintha nkhani zanu zonse zogwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi.
Kodi Mungayambitse Bwanji Ubuntu Password Manager (wotchedwanso Seahorse)
Ngati mukuyendetsa Ubuntu chotsani pazithunzi za Unity pachigwirizano cha Unity launcher ndikuyamba kufunafuna mawu ndi makiyi.
Pamene chithunzi "Chinsinsi ndi makiyi" chikuwonekera, dinani pa izo.
Kodi Nyanja N'chiyani?
Malingana ndi zolembazo, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito Seahorse ku:
Pangani ndi kuyendetsa makiyi a PGP ndi SSH ndikusunga mapepala omwe akuvuta kukumbukira.
Chiyankhulo Chogwiritsa Ntchito
Nyanja yamchere imakhala ndi menyu pamwamba komanso mapaipi akulu awiri.
Gawo lakumanzere likugawidwa m'magawo otsatirawa:
- Mauthenga achinsinsi
- Lowani muakaunti
- Zikalata
- Chosungiramo Chofunikira cha Gnome2
- Chosungiramo Chofunika Chogwiritsa Ntchito
- System Trust
- PGP Keys
- GnuPG makiyi
- Chigoba Chokhazikika
- Tsegulani makiyi a SSH
Mbali yolondola ikuwonetsera tsatanetsatane wa njira yosankhidwa kuchokera ku gulu lamanzere.
Mmene Mungasunge Mapalepala
Nyanja yamchere ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusungirako mapepala kumasamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuti muwone mawu achinsinsi osungidwa, dinani pazilumikizidwe "Logins" kumanja lakumanzere pansi pa "Passwords"
Mwinamwake mudzazindikira kuti pali kale mndandanda wa maulumikizi a intaneti omwe mwagwiritsa ntchito. Mukhoza kuona zambiri zomwe zili pa webusaitiyi polemba molumikiza ndikusankha "Properties".
Fesitata yaying'ono idzawoneka ndi ma tepi awiri:
- fungulo
- mfundo
Tsamba lofunika likuwonetsa chiyanjano ku webusaitiyi ndi mawu achinsinsi. Mukhoza kuwona mawu achinsinsi pa malowa podalira "kusonyeza mawu achinsinsi".
Tsatanetsatane wa tsatanetsatane ikuwonetsa zambiri zomwe zikuphatikizapo dzina la munthu.
Kuti mupange chinsinsi chatsopano, dinani chizindikiro chopambana ndipo sankhani "Pulogalamu Yosungidwa" kuchokera pawindo lomwe likuwonekera.
Lowetsani URL ku sitelo pawindo la kufotokozera ndi mawu achinsinsi mu bokosi lachinsinsi ndi kulumikiza OK.
Ndikofunika kuti mukakhala kutali ndi kompyuta yanu kuti lololo ligwiritsidwe kwa mauthenga achinsinsi, kuti pakhale wina aliyense atha kukhala ndi mwayi wofikira maina awo onse ndi ma passwords.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito chotsegulako, dinani pazomwe mungasankhe ndipo musankhe "Tsekani".
SSH Keys
Ngati mukupeza kuti mukugwirizanitsa nthawi zonse ndi SSH yomweyo (mwachitsanzo ngati muli ndi Raspberry PI) mungapange makiyi a anthu omwe mumapereka pa seva la SSH kotero kuti pamene mukufuna kulumikiza, musalowemo.
Kuti mupange foni ya SSH, dinani "OpenSSH Keys" kusankha kumanja lakumanzere ndipo dinani chizindikiro choposa pamwamba pa gulu lakumanja.
Sankhani "Chigole Chotsekereza" muwindo lomwe likuwonekera.
Mu chipolopolo chatsopano chatsopano, fesitaki yowunikira imalongosola ma seva omwe mukugwirizanako.
Iyi ndi njira yabwino yolumikizira kwa Raspberry PI mwachitsanzo.
Pali mabatani awiri omwe alipo:
- Tangopangirani chinsinsi
- Pangani ndi kukhazikitsa
Chinthu chokha chokha chingapange makiyi a anthu ndi cholinga chokwaniritsa ndondomeko pamapeto pake.
Kulenga ndi kukhazikitsa ntchito kukupangitsani kuti mulowetse ku seva la SSH ndi kukhazikitsa makiyi a anthu.
Mukatero mudzatha kulumikiza ku seva ija SSH popanda kulowa mu makina ndi mawu achinsinsi ndi makiyi omangidwe.
PGP Keys
Chifungulo cha PGP chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kufotokoza ndi kubwezeretsa maimelo.
Kuti mupange fungulo la PGP kusankha makina a GNUPG kumanzere lakumanzere ndiyeno dinani chizindikiro chophatikizira pazanja lakumanja.
Sankhani chinsinsi cha PGP kuchokera mndandanda wa zosankha.
Mawindo adzawonekera kuti akulowetsani dzina lanu lonse ndi imelo.
Mudzafunidwa kuti mulowetse mawu achinsinsi kuti muzigwirizana ndi fungulo lanu. Izi siziyenera kukhala chinsinsi chanu cha imelo.
Zimatengera kanthawi kuti fungulo lidale. Muyenera kuchita zinthu zina pamene mukudikirira monga kuyang'ana pa intaneti popeza izi zimathandiza kuti chinsinsichi chikhale chosasintha.
Mukutha tsopano kugwiritsa ntchito fungulo mkati mwa chida cha imelo monga Evolution kuti mukhombe maimelo anu.