Yang'anani ngati pro ndi chithunzi chilichonse
N'zosadabwitsa kukhala ndi chithunzi chimodzi kugwilitsa zochitika monga momwe zinalili. Pali zosiyana, monga zithunzi zojambula mkati mwa studio, kumene kuunikira, maziko, makamera, komanso zovuta zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Zikondwerero, pali mapulogalamu ambiri okonza mapulogalamu ndi mapulogalamu apamwamba omwe ali ndi zipangizo zomwe zingakuthandizeni kusintha zithunzi zanu.
Kujambula zithunzi / njira zomwe mukufuna kuzidziwa ndi:
Kudula ndi Ulamuliro wa Atatu
Kusinthasintha
Kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zosintha ndi maski
Kukonza mtundu ndi kukwaniritsa
Kukulitsa
Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zidzachokera kuchokera ku kompyuta / kompyuta pulogalamu yamapulogalamu (mwachitsanzo Adobe Photoshop CS / Elements ndi njira zina ku Photoshop ), ngakhale kuti mapulogalamu ena a Android / iOS ndi othandizira. Musanayambe, onetsetsani kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito makope a zithunzi osati zoyambirira . Simukufuna kuvulaza mwatsatanetsatane kapena / kapena kutaya deta yapachiyambi!
01 ya 05
Kudula ndi Ulamuliro wa Atatu
Pokhapokha ngati mukukonzekera mwachindunji ndikujambula maulendo angwiro nthawi iliyonse, muli ndi mwayi woti zithunzi zambiri zitha kupitsidwanso ndi kukopa. Ngakhale kuti ndilo luso loyesa kugwiritsa ntchito chida, kugwiritsa ntchito chida cha mbewu ndi njira imodzi yabwino yowunikira owona momwe mukufunira.
Kujambula chithunzi kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa mbali zosafunika (zomwe zili kunja) za fano. Ndizowonjezereka ndi zosavuta kuchita, ndipo zotsatira zingathe kupanga zithunzi zabwino kukhala owonetsa akatswiri. Taganizirani izi:
Mbewu yopanga kukonza / kuganizira: Ngati nkhani yanu imakhala yochepa kapena / kapena yotayika mu fano, mbewu kuti idzaze chimango - phunziro lina, maziko ochepa. Kapena mungafune "kulowetsani" pa gawo lapadera la phunzirolo. Mwanjira iliyonse, kusintha kwa maonekedwe kumathandizira kutsindika ndi kukhazikitsa chidwi chowoneka kwa owona.
Chomera kuchotseratu mfundo: Zinthu zosokoneza zingakhale mthunzi wopotoka, zida za zinyalala, zinthu zosagwirizana / alendo, maziko osiyana, malo osagwiritsidwa ntchito / opanda kanthu, kapena china chirichonse chimene chimayambitsa kapena sichithandizira mzimu wa chithunzi. Kudula ndi kosavuta, makamaka ngati zosokoneza zoterozo zili kumbali ya fano.
Kukonza kusintha kusintha / kukonza: Pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi panthawiyi, tikhoza kuiwala kugwira kamera m'njira yomwe imamaliza kumapeto kwa nkhaniyo (mwachitsanzo pamtunda kwazitali / zojambula, pambali pazithunzi / zinthu zambiri). Mungagwiritse ntchito mbewu yopanda malire ku chithunzi chowoneka kapena chowonekera kwa chithunzi chosakanikirana kuti musinthe mawonekedwe ndikupanga chidutswa cholimba.
Mbewu kusintha maonekedwe oyenerera: Makamera akhoza kuwombera mosiyana ndi ma ratile , omwe amapereka makhalidwe osiyana malinga ndi zomwe munthu amawona m'chithunzi (mwachitsanzo, 4: 3 chithunzi choyimira chosiyana chimakhala chosiyana ndi chigawo chimodzi mpaka 5: 4 kapena 1: 1 ). Kukwera kwa chiŵerengero cha chiŵerengero kungakhalenso kofunikira pamene wina akufuna kusindikiza zithunzi pa kukula kwake kuti akwaniritse chithunzi.
Chimodzi mwa zomwe anthu ambiri amamva pojambula zithunzi ndizozilamulira zachitatu , zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kulengedwa. Ganizirani za Ulamuliro wa Zitatu monga kukula kwa mzere wa 3x3 (ie tic-tac-toe lines) pamwamba pa fano - makamera ambiri a digito ndi mapulogalamu okonzekera mapulogalamu ali ndi gawoli. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti, pakuyang'ana pa fano, maso athu mwachibadwa amayenderera kumalo opatulira a grid. Komabe, ambirife timakonda kujambula zithunzi ndi maphunziro omwe ali mkati mwa chimango.
Pogwiritsa ntchito Ulamuliro Wachitatu, mukhoza kusintha mbeu kuti zigawo / zigawo zikhale mwachindunji pamitsinje ndi / kapena pazitsulo zozungulira. Mwachitsanzo, kumalo okongola kujambula , mungafune kubzala fano kotero kuti patsogolo kapena kutsogolo zikhazikitsidwe pamodzi mwa mizere yopingasa. Kwa zithunzi, mungafune kuika mutu kapena diso pamsewu wopakatilira.
02 ya 05
Kusinthasintha
Zithunzi zosinthasintha ndi zina zofunikira, zosavuta, koma zofunikira zogwiritsa ntchito pakukonza zithunzi. Ganizilani pamene mukuwona mafelemu kapena masamulo oyandama apachikidwa pamtambo. Kapena tebulo ndi mapazi osagwirizana omwe amasunthira pang'ono pokhapokha wina atatsamira pa izo. Zosokoneza, chabwino? Zimakhala zovuta kuti anthu ambiri asakonzekere nkhaniyi nthawi yomweyo atadziwa.
Lingaliro lomwelo limanenanso za kujambula - zojambula sizingagwirizane nthawi zonse monga momwe zinalinganizidwira, ngakhale pakugwiritsa ntchito katatu. Kusinthasintha chithunzi chokwanira kukhoza kuyang'ana moyenerera ndikuchotsa zododometsa zilizonse. Musati muiwale mbewu zowonjezera (pakukonza) mutatha kusinthasintha. Taganizirani izi:
Makhalidwe: Sinthirani zithunzi kuti mapiri asakanikeke kuchokera kumapeto mpaka kumapeto (ambiri ojambula zithunzi akhoza kuyika mzere wa mizere kuti awathandize molondola). Izi zimapereka kuyeretsa, kuyerekezera, ndi kuyang'ana katswiri. Onetsetsani kuti simukulakwitsa zinthu zakutchire (mwachitsanzo, kutsetsereka mapiri kapena zigwa, mapiri a mapiri) pakufika (kumene kumwamba kukumana ndi dziko lapansi kapena nyanja).
Zithunzi: Momwe munthu akudalira pamtunda (mwachitsanzo khoma, khomo, nyumba, mtengo, mtengo, etc.), sinthirani chithunzi kuti chinthucho chikhale chowonekera. Chokhachokha chingakhale ngati chinthucho sichiri chowonekera mu moyo weniweni - kungotchula chinthu chinanso mu fano la kulumikiza kwawongolera.
Chizindikiro: Kuwonjezera mizere ya galasi (mwachitsanzo, dinani Penyani pazithunzi za menyu ya Photoshop, kenako sankhani Galasi ) ikhoza kuthandizidwa kwambiri
Koma dziwani kuti zithunzi sizimasinthidwa nthawi zonse kuti zinthu zikhale zogwirizana bwino kapena zozungulira. Nthawi zina, mungafune kusinthasintha zithunzi (ndiyeno mbewu) kuti muwapatse chidziwitso, chosayembekezereka!
03 a 05
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zisintha Zosintha ndi Masks
Ngati mukufuna kufufuza bwino maonekedwe (tonal values), kuunika / kusiyanitsa, kunyamula / kukhutira, ndi zina mwa njira yosasokoneza (mwachitsanzo kupanga zosinthidwa popanda kusokoneza chithunzi choyambirira), kugwiritsa ntchito njira zochezera kusintha kupita. Ganizirani za kusintha kwa zigawo monga mawonekedwe opanga mawonekedwe a pamwamba; Mukhoza kulemba / kutengera mtundu wawo momwe mumakondera kusintha zomwe mukuwona , koma chilichonse chomwe chili pansi sichinayambe . Pano pali momwe mungapangire chisindikizo chowonetseratu pogwiritsa ntchito Photoshop CS / Elements:
Onetsani ' D ' kuti mukhazikitsenso mitundu yoyambirira / mizere.
Dinani Mzere pa bar ya menyu.
Sankhani Chingwe Chatsopano Chokonzekera .
Sankhani mtundu wosanjikiza.
Dinani OK (kapena gwirani chinsinsi Enter).
Mukasankha chosanjikizira, Adjustments Panel (kawirikawiri imapezeka pansi pa Layers Panel ) imapereka zoyenera. Zosintha zimasonyezedwa mwamsanga. Ngati mukufuna kuona zisanachitike, mutangotembenuza maonekedwe a zowonongeka (chithunzi cha diso). Mungathe kukhala ndi zigawo zingapo zomwe mungasinthe panthawi imodzimodzi, poyerekeza (mwachitsanzo, kuwona ngati mumakonda wakuda ndi woyera ndi vesi la sepia) ndi / kapena kuphatikiza zotsatira.
Zosintha zonsezi zimabwera ndi masikiti ake (omwe amaimiridwa ndi bokosi loyera pafupi ndi dzina losanjikiza). Maskiti ochezera amachititsa kuwoneka kwa magawo osankhidwa a malo osinthika - madera oyera amawoneka, wakuda amabisika.
Tiyerekeze kuti muli ndi chithunzi chomwe mukufuna kupanga wakuda ndi zoyera kupatula chirichonse chomwe chiri chobiriwira. Mungasankhe Hue / Kukhazikitsa pamene mukupanga kasinthasintha, sungani chotsitsa Chotsitsa Chotsitsa (-100), ndiyeno mugwiritsire ntchito Chida cha Brush kuti muzitha kuzungulira malo obiriwira (mukhoza kubisa / kusokoneza chisanu chokonzekera kuti peekani pa mitundu yomwe mukuyifuna). Anaphwanya pixels ena? Ingogwiritsani ntchito chida chochotsera "kuchotsa" zizindikiro zakuda zakuda. Bokosi loyera la mask lidzawonetsa kusintha kwanu ndikuwonetsa zomwe zikuwonekera osati ayi.
Ngati mwathera kapena simukukonda kusanjikiza, ingochotsani! Chithunzi choyambirira sichitha kuvulazidwa.
04 ya 05
Kukonzekera Mtundu ndi Kukhazikika
Makamera amakono amasiku ano ali okhoza, koma nthawi zina (mwachitsanzo chifukwa cha kuunikira / chilengedwe, momwe mawonekedwe amatengera deta, ndi zina zotero) mitundu ya zithunzi imatha pang'ono. Njira yofulumira kuwuza ndikuyang'ana:
- Nkhope za anthu ndi / kapena khungu
- Chinachake mu chithunzi chomwe mukuchidziwa chiyenera kukhala choyera (mwachitsanzo, malaya, mitambo)
Kutentha kwa kuwala (mwachitsanzo, kutentha kuchokera kumlengalenga kofiira, kutenthetsa dzuwa likamalowa / kutuluka, kuyera koyera pansi pa mababu a fulorosenti, etc.) pakuwombera kungakhudze mnofu wa khungu ndi zinthu zoyera ndi mtundu woponyedwa. Mwamwayi, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono - makamaka ndi zigawo zowonongeka zomwe tatchulazi - zingasinthe mitundu.
Mapulogalamu ambiri okonza mapulogalamu (ndi mapulogalamu ena) amapereka mbali yowonongeka kwa Magetsi , yomwe imagwira ntchito bwino (koma osati nthawi zonse). Apo ayi, mitundu ingathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwa kusintha:
- Mipata (RGB channels ndi histogram ndi njira yokonza molondola)
- Hue / saturation (njira za RGBCMY)
- Zithunzi zosungira (monga kutentha, kuzizira, etc.), kutchula ochepa.
Zomwe tazitchulazi zikupezeka ngati zigawo za kusintha kwa Photoshop CS / Elements, zomwe zimapereka mphamvu zowonjezera kuchotsa mtundu wa makina ndi kuwongolera.
Kuti mukhale osamalitsa ndi chithunzi chowonetseratu, samalirani kuti musapitirire kapena muzitsitsimutsa fano - kapena mitundu yomwe iyenera kukhala yachilengedwe. Komabe, mukhoza kusintha kuti musankhe magawo a fano (monga ndi masikiti otchulidwa pamwambapa) kuti mukhale ndi mitundu yeniyeni yojambula. Musaiwale zokonzanso kuwala, zosiyana, zazikulu, ndi mithunzi, popeza izo zingathandize mwakuya komanso kulekanitsa kwa mitundu kuti zitha kupanga mapepala apamwamba!
05 ya 05
Kukulitsa
Kuwongolera kuyenera kukhala gawo lomalizira mu ndondomeko yosinthira zithunzi. Zotsatira ndizofanana ndikumveka - kukuthandizira kukonza m'mphepete mwazitsulo ndizing'onozing'ono, zomwe zimathandiza kusintha kusiyana kwakukulu ndikupanga fano kukhala losiyana kwambiri. Zotsatira zimatchulidwanso ngati chithunzi chili chofewa ndi / kapena chosokoneza malo.
Mapulogalamu ambiri okonzekera zithunzi ndi mapulogalamu amapereka chizindikiro cha Auto Sharpen ndi / kapena zowonjezera, zomwe zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kusintha malingaliro omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito pazithunzi zonse. Palinso zowonjezera zida (zofanana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maburashi) zomwe zimakulolani mwamphamvu kusankha masewera omwe ali mu fano.
Koma ngakhale mwatsatanetsatane ndi kulamulira, mungagwiritse ntchito Unsharp Mask (ngakhale kuti zikuwoneka bwanji, ikuwongolera) zikupezeka mu Photoshop CS / Elements:
Dinani Kukulitsa pa baru ya menyu.
Sankhani Kusuntha Mask . Gawo lidzawonekera, kusonyeza gawo lolowetsa mu fano (limene mungathe kusuntha kuti mudziwe zambiri kuti muyang'ane) ndi zowonjezera zitatu kuti musinthe.
Ikani Radius Slider (izi zikulamulira kukula kwa mizere yowonjezera, njira zowonjezera zowonjezera) ku pixels 0,7 (kulikonse pakati pa 0.4 ndi 1.0 ndi malo abwino kuyamba).
Ikani Slider ya Threshold (izi zikuwongolera momwe mzere umatsimikiziridwa ndi kulamula momwe ma pixel awiri akuyenera kukhala akuwongolera kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito, kumunsi kumatanthauza malo ambiri / mfundo zowonjezereka) ku magulu asanu ndi awiri (kulikonse pakati pa 1 ndi 16 ndi malo abwino kuyamba ).
Ikani Slider Zambiri (izi zikuwongolera kusiyana kwa m'mphepete, miyezo yapamwamba imatanthauza kuwonjezereka kwambiri) kwa 100 peresenti (kulikonse pakati pa 50 ndi 400 ndi malo abwino kuyamba).
Gwiritsani ntchito zowonongeka pang'onopang'ono poyang'ana fano lonse kuti mupeze chiwongoladzanja chowongolera (kutengera suti osasamala popanda kuigwiritsa ntchito).
Kumbukirani kuti muwonere zithunzi pa 100% kukula pazenera kuti zowonjezera zotsatira zikhale zovuta kufufuza (ma pixel akuyimira molondola kwambiri). Malo ophunzirira okhala ndi tsatanetsatane wambiri ndi / kapena omveka bwino adzathandiza. Ndipo kumbukirani kuti zambiri sizinali bwino - kukulitsa kwakukulu kumawonjezera phokoso losafunika, maulendo, ndi / kapena zowonjezereka / zosaoneka. Kulimbitsa molondola ndi luso, kotero yesetsani nthawi zambiri!