Simukusowa Photoshop kuti musinthe zithunzi monga pro
Ngati mukufuna kusintha kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chithunzi kapena fano lina, mwinamwake mukuganiza kugwiritsa ntchito Adobe Photoshop kuti muchite zimenezo. Choyamba chinatulutsidwa pafupifupi zaka makumi atatu zapitazo, pulogalamuyi yodzisintha yokhayo imakondedwa ndi ena opanga mapangidwe apamwamba a dziko lapansi ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga chirichonse chomwe lingaliro lingagwedeze. Mafilimu ambiri ojambula zithunzi ndi masewero a pakompyuta komanso zojambulajambula zakhala zogwira ntchito mothandizidwa ndi Photoshop panthawi ina panthawi yopanga zinthu.
Ngakhale mutha kulipira mwezi uliwonse mosiyana ndi malipiro a nthawi imodzi, mtengo wothamanga Photoshop ukhoza kukhala woletsedwa. Chiyembekezo sichinayambe, komabe, popeza pali njira zingapo zomwe zilipo zomwe zimapereka zina za Photoshop ndipo sizikulipira ndalama kuti mugwiritse ntchito. Zonsezi zamasewerawa zimapereka ntchito yawo yapadera, ndipo ena akhoza kukhala oyenerera kuposa ena pokhudzana ndi zosowa zanu.
Mwachitsanzo, si njira zonse zaulere za Photoshop zothandizira pulogalamu ya PSD yosasintha. Ena, panthawiyi, sangathe kuzindikira mafayilo a Photoshop otukumula. Zolepheretsa pambali, imodzi mwa zosankha zaulere zomwe zalembedwa m'munsimu (kapena kuphatikiza zingapo) zingakhale zomwe mukufuna kuti mupange kapena kusintha fano.
01 a 07
GIMP
Mmodzi mwa njira zowonjezera za Photoshop, GIMP (yochepa kwa GNU Image Manipulation Program) amapereka zinthu zazikuluzikulu kuti ngakhale ntchito zowonjezereka zingapezeke popanda vuto lililonse pa bajeti yanu. Amanena kuti mumapeza zomwe mumalipirako, koma pazochitika za GIMP kuti chidziwitso sichinali chowonadi. Ndimagwiridwe okhudzidwa kwambiri omwe akhala akumvetsera mwachidwi kuzipempha ndi mauthenga, osankha mwaulere akupitirizabe kukula ngati teknoloji ya raster yowonjezera ikukula.
Ngakhale kuti nthawi zonse sizowoneka ngati Photoshop pazinthu zogwirira ntchito ndi kupanga, GIMP imapanga zina mwazidzidzidzi zomwe zimadziwika bwino kwambiri ndi ziphunzitso zambiri zakuya komanso zoyambirira zomwe zikuthandizani kugwiritsa ntchito zigawozikuluzikulu pang'onopang'ono kapena ayi. Chidziwitso chomwe chilipo pamasewero omasuka. Ndizoti, ngati mukungoyang'ana zokhazokha mu mkonzi wojambula zithunzi za galasi ndiye GIMP ingakhale yochepa kwambiri ndipo mungapindule ndi njira imodzi yosavuta pa mndandanda wathu.
Yopezeka m'zinenero pafupifupi makumi awiri pa Linux, Mac ndi Windows platforms, GIMP imazindikira pafupifupi mafomu onse a mafayilo omwe mungayembekezere kuchokera ku mkonzi wokhala ngati Photoshop kuphatikizapo GIF , JPEG , PNG ndi TIFF pakati pa ena, komanso kuthandizira pang'onopang'ono mafayilo a PSD ( sizinthu zonse zomwe zimawerengeka).
Komanso zofanana ndi Photoshop, chiwerengero chachikulu cha mapulagini a chipani chachitatu chilipo chomwe chimapangitsa patsogolo ntchito za GIMP. Mwamwayi malo osungiramo katundu omwe amawagwiritsira ntchito amakhala osakhalitsa ndipo amapezeka pa malo osatetezeka, kotero sitingawononge kugwiritsa ntchito registry.gimp.org panthawi ino. Komabe, mutha kupeza ma GMBP omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa GitHub. Monga nthawi zonse, koperani paziopsezo zanu pomwe mukuchita ndi zosindikizidwa zosagwirizana ndi anthu ena.
Zimagwirizana ndi:
- Linux
- macOS
- Mawindo
02 a 07
Pixlr
Njira yowonjezera osakanikirana ndi Photoshop, Pixlr ili ndi enieni odziwika bwino a pulogalamu ya Autodesk ndipo imakhala yamphamvu kwambiri pazinthu zomwe zilipo ndipo zimalola kusintha kwapang'onopang'ono komanso kupititsa patsogolo kapangidwe ka zithunzi.
Mapulogalamu a webusaiti a Pixlr Express ndi Pixlr Editor adzathamanga m'masakatuli amakono ambiri ngati muli ndi Flash 10 kapena pamwamba, ndipo mumapereka zowonjezera zowonjezera zosakaniza pamodzi ndi zothandizira zochepa. Pixlr amadziwa zolakwa zazikulu zokhudzana ndi zojambulajambula monga JPEG, GIF ndi PNG komanso zimakulolani kuti muwone mafayilo ena a PSD, ngakhale kuti zazikulu kapena zovuta zachilengedwe sizikhoza kutseguka.
Pixlr yopezeka pa intaneti ngakhale ili ndi mawonekedwe apakompyuta okongoletsedwera omwe amakulowetsani kuti mugwire ndikugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi paulendo.
Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe osatsegula, Pixlr imakhalanso ndi mapulogalamu aulere a ma Android ndi iOS zipangizo zomwe zimakulolani kuchita zinthu zingapo zosintha kuchokera pa smartphone kapena piritsi. Mapulogalamu a Android ndi otchuka, makamaka, kuti aikidwa pa zipangizo zoposa 50 miliyoni.
Zimagwirizana ndi:
- Chrome OS
- Linux
- macOS
- Mawindo
- Android
- iOS
03 a 07
Paint.NET
Mawonekedwe a Photoshop omwe sagwiritsa ntchito mawindo 7 mpaka 10 a Windows, mawonekedwe a Paint.NET akukumbutsa ntchito yojambula; chida chokonzekera fano kwa ogwiritsa ntchito PC padziko lonse. Kufananako sikungokhala mwadzidzidzi, monga cholinga chokonzekera chotsitsimutsa chinali kubwezera MS Paint ndi chinachake chabwinoko.
Izi zinali zakale kwambiri, ndipo Paint.NET yakula mofulumira kwambiri mpaka kufika poyerekezera ndi njira zina zogwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri pamsika, onse aulere ndi olipira. Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zingapo ndi kuphatikiza, nthawi zonse pokhala ndi mawonekedwe osadziwika bwino omwe amadzibweretsera ngakhale ngakhale wosuta kwambiri. Ngati mungakonde, maofesi a Paint.NET ndiwothandiza kwambiri pomwe pali mafunso omwe nthawi zina amayankhidwa. Amuna omwe ndi othandizira amapezeka pa webusaiti yomweyi ndipo mkonzi wokongola wa Windows okhawo amapereka mwayi wothandizira.
Ngakhale kuti Paint.NET sichimapanga mapulogalamu apamwamba a Photoshop kapena GIMP, zida zake zikhoza kuwonjezeredwa kudzera pogwiritsa ntchito mapulagini a chipani chachitatu. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito sikugwirizana nawo mafayilo a PSD koma ikhoza kutsegula Photoshop Documents pokhapokha polojekiti ya PSD imayikidwa.
Wowonetsera wothamanga kwambiri wajambula wotchulidwa, Paint.NET akhoza kutuluka pafupifupi zilankhulo khumi ndi ziwiri ndipo ndiufulu kuti agwiritse ntchito pazinthu zonse zamalonda ndi zamalonda popanda zoletsedwa.
Zimagwirizana ndi:
- Mawindo 7 kapena apamwamba
04 a 07
PicMonkey
Chipangizo china-chokha, chida chokonzekera pa intaneti ndi zambiri zomwe mungapereke ndi PicMonkey, yomwe inkawoneka yokonzedwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito neophyte mu malingaliro komanso imanyamula nkhonya kwa iwo omwe amafuna zinthu zambiri zapamwamba. Malingana ngati muli ndi Flash Player, PicMonkey imapezeka pafupi ndi nsanja iliyonse ndipo imakulolani kuyambitsa chilengedwe chanu kapena kuyamba kukonza mafayilo omwe alipo mkati mwa miniti.
PicMonkey sidzabwezeretsanso maonekedwe a Photoshop ndipo simungakhale ndi mwayi wambiri ndi mafayi a PSD, koma ndizofunikira kugwira ntchito ndi mafyuluta komanso kupanga mapulogalamu kuchokera mkati mwa osatsegula. Mndandanda waulere umapereka zowonjezera pazinthu zapadera, koma mumayenera kupeza ndalama ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatira zake, ma fonti ndi zipangizo komanso zosawoneka zopanda pake.
Kusintha kwapadera kwa PicMonkey kuli ndi mayesero a ufulu wa masiku asanu ndi awiri omwe angathe kuchitidwa mwa kupereka ma email ndi malipiro anu. Ngati mukufuna kupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito yake yapamwamba nthawi yayitali, komabe ndalama zokwana madola 7.99 kapena $ 47.88 pamwezi uliwonse zimakhala zofunikira.
Pokhala ndi blog yatsopano yomwe ili ndi malingaliro ndi maphunzitso, muyenera kudziwa ngati PicMonkey kapena njira yosayenera ikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu mu nthawi yoyezetsa sabata.
Ogwiritsa ntchito foni yamapulogalamu ndi apiritsi angayesenso pulogalamu yaulere ya PicMonkey Photo Editor, yomwe ilipo pa nsanja zonse za Android ndi iOS.
Zimagwirizana ndi:
- Chrome OS
- Linux
- macOS
- Mawindo
- Android
- iOS
05 a 07
SumoPaint
Chimodzi mwa zokondedwa zanga, mawonekedwe a SumoPaint adzawoneka bwino ngati mwakhalapo kale ndi Photoshop. Kufananako sikungokhala khungu lozama, komanso, momwe ntchito yake ikugwirira ntchito ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zosinthira - kuphatikizapo maburashi ambiri ndi mitundu yozungulira - zimapanga njira yodabwitsa.
SumoPaint yaulere ikuyenda m'masakiti ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Flash ndipo imathandizidwa kwambiri ndi malonda pa tsamba. Palinso Chrome Web App yopezeka kwa Chromebooks komanso ogwiritsa ntchito osatsegula Google pa machitidwe ena opaka ma desktop.
Mapulojekiti ovuta kwambiri sangakhale oyenerera SumoPintenti, ndipo zothandizira zakezo ndizochepa ndipo siziphatikizapo maonekedwe a PSP a Photoshop. Mukhoza kutsegula mafayilo ndi zowonjezera mazithunzi monga GIF, JPEG ndi PNG pamene kusinthidwa kungapulumutsidwe muzithunzi za SUMO za pulogalamuyo komanso JPEG kapena PNG.
Ngati muyesa kumasulira kwaulere ndikuwona kuti SumoPint ndi zomwe mwakhala mukuzifuna, ndiye mutha kupereka Sumo Pro phokoso. Ndalama yolipiridwa imapereka mwayi wotsatsa malonda komanso kupeza zina zowonjezera ndi zida za $ 4 pamwezi ngati mutalipira chaka. Sumo Pro imatulutsanso mapulogalamu ake omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito panthawi yopanda pake, kuphatikizapo kulumikizana ndi gulu lothandizira luso lachinsinsi ndi kusungirako mitambo.
Zimagwirizana ndi:
- Chrome OS
- Linux
- macOS
- Mawindo
06 cha 07
Krita
Chida chokonzekera chokonzekera ndi kujambula, Krita ndiwotsegulira mapulogalamu omwe awonapo mbali yake yowonjezera kwambiri muzaka zaposachedwapa. Ndili ndi pulogalamu yamtengo wapatali komanso mawonekedwe osakanikirana omwe amasungunuka omwe amatha kukhazikika ngakhale kuti osasunthika manja, mawonekedwe ena a Photoshop amathandizira mafayilo ambiri a PSD ndipo amapereka maulendo apamwamba.
Free kumasula, mawonekedwe osinthika a desktop akugwiritsanso ntchito OpenGL ndikukulolani kulemba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi za HDR ; mwazinthu zina zambiri. Zopezeka pa Linux, Mac ndi Windows, Krita ili ndi forum yosangalatsa yogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mamembala ake.
Palinso njira ina ya Krita yokonzedwera kwa ultrabooks ndi PC zina zogwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zimatchedwa Gemini, zomwe zimapezeka ku Valve Steam platform for $ 9.99.
Zimagwirizana ndi:
- Linux
- macOS
- Mawindo
07 a 07
Adobe Photoshop Express
Ngakhale kuti Adobe akulipira ndalama kuti agwiritse ntchito mapulogalamu ake a Photoshop, kampaniyo imapereka zida zowonetsera zithunzi monga mawonekedwe a Photoshop Express. Yopezeka pa Android, iOS ndi mapiritsi a Windows ndi mafoni, pulogalamuyi yodabwitsa ikuthandizani kuti muzitha kusintha ndi kujambula zithunzi zanu m'njira zingapo.
Kuwonjezera pa kukonza zinthu monga diso lofiira ndi kampu kamodzi, Photoshop Express imapanganso zosavuta kugwiritsira ntchito zowonongeka ndikuphatikiza mafelemu ndi miyendo yowonongeka musanagawane zithunzi zanu pazomwe mumaonera kapena pena paliponse mkati mwa pulogalamuyo.
Zimagwirizana ndi:
- Android
- iOS
- Windows 8.1 kapena apamwamba (kompyuta kapena piritsi)
- Windows Phone 8.1 kapena apamwamba
- Windows 10 Mobile