Magalimoto oyendetsa ndege ndizitsulo zomwe zimayambitsa galimoto ikafika pangozi. Mosiyana ndi malamba apachikhalidwe , ntchito yokhayo ngati dalaivala kapena woyendetsa galimoto akukwera, ndege zogwiritsira ntchito mpweya zimapangidwira nthawi yomweyo.
Magalimoto atsopano ku United States ayenera kutsogolo kutsogolo kwa ndege ndi woyendetsa galimoto, koma ambiri odzipanga amapita pamwamba ndi kupyola zofunikirazo.
Chofunika: Kutembenuza Airbags Kupita Kukayikira Kuchitetezo
Mitsuko ya ndege imapangidwa kotero kuti sayenera kutsegulidwa, koma nthawi zina n'zotheka kuwasiya. Izi zimakhala chifukwa cha nkhawa, chifukwa nthawi zina ndege zimatha kuvulaza kwambiri kuposa zabwino.
Pamene galimoto ikuphatikizapo njira yothetsera othawirapo airbags, njira yosokoneza nthawi zambiri imakhala pamtunda wodutsa.
Njira yowononga zowonongeka kwa ma airbag side yonyamula galimoto imakhala yovuta kwambiri, ndipo kutsatira ndondomeko yoyipa kungayambitse ndegeyo. Ngati mukudandaula kuti mpweya wanu woyendetsa galimoto angakuvulazeni, ndiye kuti njira yanu yabwino ndi kukhala ndi akatswiri ophunzitsidwa bwino kulepheretsa njirayi.
Kodi Magetsi Amagwira Ntchito Motani?
Mawotchi a airbag kawirikawiri amakhala ndi masensa angapo, gawo loyendetsa, ndi ndege imodzi yokha. Masensawa amaikidwa pamalo omwe angasokonezedwe mwangozi, ndipo deta yochokera ku accelerometers, magetsi oyendetsa magudumu, ndi magwero ena angayang'anenso ndi control airbag.
Ngati zinthu zenizeni zowoneka, magetsi amatha kuyambitsa ndege.
Airbag iliyonse imatetezedwa ndipo imadzazidwa m'chipinda chomwe chili pamphepete, gudumu, mpando, kapena kwinakwake. Amakhalanso ndi zipangizo zamakina komanso zopangira mankhwala omwe amatha kuyatsa phokosoli.
Pamene zinthu zodziwidwiratu zimadziwika ndi control unit, zimatha kutumiza mbendera kuti atsegule imodzi kapena angapo zipangizo zoyambitsa. Mitengoyi imayambitsidwa, yomwe imadzaza mofulumira ma airbags ndi mpweya wa nayitrogeni. Ntchitoyi imapezeka mofulumira kwambiri moti airbag ikhoza kukonzedwa mkati mwake pafupi mamitaisitala 30.
Pambuyo pokonza ndege yowonongeka kamodzi, iyenera kuyimikidwa. Zonsezi zimatenthedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi.
Kodi Mitsinje Imalepheretsadi Kuvulala?
Popeza ma airbags amachititsidwa ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amaphulika, ndipo zipangizozi zimagwira mofulumira kwambiri, zimatha kuvulaza kapena kupha anthu. Zida zowopsa kwambiri kwa ana ang'onoang'ono ndi anthu omwe amakhala pafupi ndi gudumu kapena dash pomwe ngozi ikuchitika.
Malinga ndi National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, panali madera okwana 3,3 miliyoni a airbags pakati pa 1990 ndi 2000. Panthawi imeneyo, bungweli linapangitsa kuti anthu 175 aphedwe komanso kuvulala kwakukulu komwe kungagwirizane ndi airbag deployments. Komabe, NHTSA inanenanso kuti zipangizo zamakono zinapulumutsa anthu oposa 6,000 panthawi yomweyo.
Izi ndizomwe zimachepetsa kupha, komabe ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito makanema opulumutsa moyo. Pofuna kuchepetsa kuvulazidwa, akuluakulu achikulire komanso ana ang'onoang'ono sayenera kuwonetseredwa kutsogolo kwa airbag. Ana osakwanitsa zaka 13 sayenera kukhala pampando wakutsogolo wa galimoto pokhapokha ngati airbag isalephereke, ndipo mipando yoyimirira ya galimoto sayenera kuikidwa pampando wakutsogolo. Kungakhalenso koopsa kuyika zinthu pakati pa airbag ndi woyendetsa kapena wodutsa.
Kodi Airbag Technology Yasintha Bwanji Zaka Zambiri?
Chombo choyamba cha airbag chinali chovomerezeka mu 1951, koma makampani oyendetsa galimoto anali ochedwa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito lusoli.
Ndege za ndege sizinawonongeke ngati zipangizo zamakono ku United States mpaka 1985, ndipo teknolojiyo sinayambe kuwonetseratu kuyanjidwa kufikira zaka zingapo pambuyo pake. Lamulo loletsa kukanika mu 1989 linkafuna kuti munthu aziyendetsa galimoto pambali pa galimoto, ndipo malamulo ena m'chaka cha 1997 ndi 1998 adakwaniritsa udindo wake woyika magalimoto akuluakulu ndi ma airbags awiri.
Teknoloji ya Airbag ikugwiritsabe ntchito mfundo zomwezo zomwe zinagwira mu 1985, koma mapangidwe akhala akuyeretsedwa kwambiri. Kwa zaka zingapo, ndege zogwiritsira ntchito ndege zinkakhala zopanda pake. Ngati chithunzithunzi chikagwiritsidwa ntchito, chiwopsezocho chidzayambitsidwa ndipo airbag ingapangire. Ma airbags amasiku ano ndi ovuta kwambiri, ndipo ambiri mwa iwo amadziwika kuti ali ndi udindo, kulemera kwake, ndi zizindikiro zina za dalaivala ndi woyendetsa.
Popeza masiku ano zogwiritsira ntchito ndege zamtunduwu zimatha kukhala ndi mphamvu zochepa ngati zifukwa zikuvomerezeka, iwo amakhala otetezeka kusiyana ndi zitsanzo zoyambirira. Machitidwe atsopano amakhalanso ndi ma airbags ambiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya airbags, zomwe zingathandize kupeĊµa kuvulala muzinthu zina. Mapepala ang'onoting'ono am'tsogolo sagwiritsidwa ntchito pambali pambali, phokoso, ndi mtundu wina wa ngozi, koma magalimoto ambiri amakono amabwera ndi ma airbags omwe akwezedwa m'malo ena.