Zojambula zamakono zogwiritsa ntchito populumukira zikupulumutsa miyoyo
Mbiri ya smartbag ingachokere kumbuyo kwa NHTSA yoyamba airbag mandate, yomwe inayamba kugwira ntchito mu 1994. Pa nthawiyi, kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kuikidwa kwa teknoloji kunachititsa kuti anthu ambiri azifa ndi kuvulala . Kuyankha mwamsanga kunali polojekiti yophunzitsa chitetezo cha anthu, yomwe inagogomezera kufunika kwa nthawi zonse kumenyana ndi ana kumbuyo. Popeza kuti imfa zambiri zokhudzana ndi airbag zinkakhudza ana, akuluakulu achikulire, komanso mipando yodutsa kumbuyo kutsogolo kwa okwera, msonkhanowu unali wogwira mtima kwambiri.
Komabe, nkhawa zokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha airbag zinapangitsanso malamulo atsopano. Mchaka cha 1998, Transportation Equity Act ya m'zaka za zana la 21 (TEA-21) inauza NHTSA kuthana ndi vutoli, ndipo NHTSA inatsiriza ntchito ya "smart airbag". Lamuloli linkafuna kuti magalimoto onse agwiritse ntchito ma airbags pofika chaka cha 2006, zomwe zachititsa kuti zipangizo zamakono za airbag zisokonezeke m'zaka zaposachedwapa.
Kodi N'chiyani Chimachititsa Airbags Kukhala Wokongola?
Mawotchi akale amtunduwu amakhala ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu zitatu: kuwonongeka kwa masensa, kutsekemera, ndi thumba lapulaneti. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa machitidwe awa aulendo kumakhalanso kosavuta. Ngati imodzi ya masensa imayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu yokwanira, galimotoyo imachoka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thumbalo lilowe mwamsanga. Ndi kukula kofanana kumagwirizana ndi njira yothetsera vuto lalikulu kwambiri.
Mapepala ogwiritsira ntchito Smart amagwiritsa ntchito masensa osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana kuti adziwe kapena ayi. Njira yodalirika ya airbag imangokhala ndi chojambulira chojambulira kutsogolo kwa okwera. Ngati wodutsayo ali pansi penipeni, mawonekedwe a airbag adzatseka. Izi nthawi zina zimatchulidwa ngati malo ogwiritsira ntchito malo, ndipo mtundu womwewo ungagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuyendera chizindikiro chochenjeza lamba la mpando kapena alamu.
Zowonjezereka bwino zogwiritsira ntchito airbag zowonjezeranso zimaphatikizapo masensa ena. Zina mwa machitidwewa amatha kudziŵa malo a wokwera pampando ndi masensa akupanga, omwe angalole dongosololo kutseka ngati woyendetsa ali pafupi kwambiri ndi dash. Machitidwe ena amatha kudziwa ngati pali mpando wa galimoto, womwe umalepheretsa kuti airbag isalowe pansi.
Ma airbags ena amatha kuyendetsa mphamvu zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito kudalira malingana ndi kulemera kwake ndi malo ake.
Kupewa Kuvulaza ndi Smart Airbag
Malingana ndi NHTSA, smart airbags amachepetsa kwambiri mwayi wovulaza ana ndi 45 peresenti. Kafukufuku omwewo adapeza kuti palibe ngozi iliyonse yowonjezera kwa akuluakulu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma airbags abwino. Choncho, pamapepala, zikuwoneka kuti ma airbags amafunika kupulumutsa miyoyo yambiri monga ma airbags nthawi zonse popanda kuwonongeka kwadzidzidzi kosagwirizana ndi teknoloji yakale.
Komabe, teknoloji yamakono ya airbag yakhala ndi maulendo ambirimbiri kwa zaka zambiri. Zina mwa machitidwewa amalephera kutembenuka ngakhale ngati wodutsayo ali wolemetsa mokwanira kuti athandize, ndipo ma OEM angapo atha kukumbukira kuti athe kuthana ndi mavuto. Magazini imodzi ndikumvetsetsa kwa malo ogona malo ogwira ntchito.
Smart Airbags ndi Oyendetsa Bwino
Pamene magalimoto onse ogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse komanso abwino amatha kupulumutsa miyoyo, chinsinsi ndicho kumvetsa mmene ma airbag mumoto kapena galimoto yanu amagwirira ntchito. Ziwerengero za imfa ndi zovulaza zokhudzana ndi airbag zingawoneke zochititsa mantha, koma maphunziro pang'ono pa nkhaniyi angathe kuchepetsa mavuto ambiri. Ngati nthawi zonse mumagwiritsa ntchito mipando yowonekera kumbuyo kwa mpando, pewani ana, ndipo muwaike kumbuyo ngati kuli kotheka, simungayang'ane pangozi kapena poopsezedwa ndi ndege, kaya ndi anzeru kapena osayankhula.
Okalamba achikulire, ndi aliyense amene ayenera kukhala pafupi ndi gudumu pamene akuyendetsa galimoto, amatha kupindula ndi zida zogwiritsira ntchito zogwiritsira ntchito ndege zomwe zingagwiritse ntchito mphamvu zawo. Komabe, maonekedwe monga mawilo oyendetsa magetsi ndi magetsi osinthika amapereka madalaivala apang'ono okhala ndi chitetezo chachikulu kwambiri.