Zaka 20 za Adobe Photoshop

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Asanakhale Photoshop

Mbiri Yojambula ya Photoshop

Pa February 19, 2010, Adobe Photoshop adakwanitsa zaka 20. Yang'anani pa kusintha kwa Photoshop pazaka 20 zoyambirira ndi nyumbayi yamakono. Sakatulani zinthu zamagetsi, zozizwitsa, ndi zojambula pazithunzi pamene mukuphunzira za mbiri ya Photoshop ndi zomwe zilipo.

Mapulogalamu amene timadziwa tsopano monga Photoshop adayamba mu 1987, pamene Thomas Knoll, Ph.D. wophunzira, anayamba kulemba makanema a mapulogalamu omwe angasonyeze zithunzi zojambula pamasewero a monochrome. Iye anachita ntchito yake pa Macintosh Plus.

Mchimwene wa Thomas John anali kugwira ntchito pa Industrial Light ndi Magic panthawiyo, ndipo anayamba chidwi ndi zipangizo zojambula zithunzi zomwe mbale wake anali kugwira ntchito. Awiriwa adagwirira ntchito pamodzi kuti abweretse ziphuphu ndi zida pamodzi pulogalamu yamodzi, yomwe poyamba idatchedwa "Kuwonetsera." Kuwonetsedwa kunakhala "ImagePro" kwa kanthawi kochepa, tisanayambe kudziwa dzina la Photoshop ndi chikondi tinayamba mu March 1988.

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Photoshop oyambirira

Thomas ndi John anayamba kufotokoza Photoshop ku makampani angapo a Silicon Valley, ndipo mu March 1988, Photoshop version 0.87 anavomerezedwa kwa Barneyscan, ndipo makope pafupifupi 200 a pulogalamuyi anagawira njira iyi.

Panthawiyi, mapulogalamu ojambula zithunzi za pixel anali kubwera kumsika. Zina mwazinthu zomwe zinalipo kale mu Photoshop zinali:

• Kuwonetsa ndi kusunga mawonekedwe angapo ojambula
• Kusankhidwa kosavuta
• Masewu a kusintha kwa mawonedwe
• Maonekedwe a Mitundu, Maonekedwe, ndi Kukonzekera kwa mitundu
• Kujambula kukwanitsa

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Adobe Photoshop 1.0 Feb. 1990

Mu September 1988, Photoshop poyamba anawonetsedwa kwa Russell Brown, Adobe's Art Director, ndi Adobe Cofounder John Warnock. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, wosindikiza woyamba wa PostScript anatumizidwa, kutulutsa nthawi yosindikizira mabuku.

Pofika mchaka cha 1989, abale a Knoll adagwirizana ndi Adobe kuti ayambe kugawira Photoshop. Photoshop inali ikupita patsogolo kwa miyezi 10 isanafike Photoshop 1.0 itatulutsidwa, makamaka ku Macintosh, pa February 19, 1990.

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Adobe Photoshop 1.0 Makhalidwe

Ojambula zithunzi mofulumira adatenga Adobe Photoshop, kuyika njira yopita ku malonda momwemo lero. Zida za Adobe Photoshop 1.0 za Mac zikuphatikizapo:

• Kukonzekera kwa mtundu
• Kukonzekera kwa Kutulutsa Chithunzi
• Mizere
• Mipata
• Chida chogwiritsira ntchito

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Photoshop 2.0 June 1991

Photoshop 2.0 ya Mac yomwe idayambira mu June 1991, ndipo panthawiyo Apple anali atabweretsa mtundu kwa Macintosh ndi System 7. Ambiri otsutsana a Photoshop anali kubwera kumsika, kuphatikizapo PhotoStyler, mkonzi wa zithunzi wotengedwa ndi Aldus.

Chithunzi cha Photoshop 2.0 cha Mac: Fast Eddy

Zofunikira pa Photoshop 2.0:

• Njira
• Rasterizer kwa mafayilo a Adobe Illustrator
• Thandizo la mtundu wa CMKY
• Duotones
• Chida cholembera

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Photoshop 2.5 - 1992

Mu April 1992, Microsoft inayamba kutumiza Windows 3.1, ndipo idagulitsa makope miliyoni imodzi m'miyezi iwiri yoyamba pamsika. Photoshop anali akadali Mac-yekha pulogalamuyi panthawiyi. Mu February 1993, Adobe anatumiza Photoshop 2.5 kwa Macintosh.

Photoshop 2.5 ya codename Mac: Merlin

Photoshop 2.5 anawonjezera izi:

• Mapaleti
• Thandizo kwa maofesi 16-bit

Patapita miyezi iŵiri, mu April 1993, Adobe anabweretsa Photoshop 2.5 ku mawindo a Windows, IRIX, ndi Solaris. Kusintha kwazithunzi kunayamba kufalikira ku misika yatsopano monga kubwezeretsa zithunzithunzi, kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo, chithunzi chithunzi, ndi madokotala. Photoshop 2.5 inali yoyamba kwa omasulira a Windows.

Photoshop 2.5 ya Windows codename: Sulfure

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Photoshop 3.0 - 1994

Photoshop 3.0 anamasulidwa mu 1994 - Macintosh mu September, ndi Windows, IRIX, ndi Solaris mu November. Photoshop idakhazikitsidwa panthawiyi, ndipo idagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera ambiri ofalitsa, kupanga mafilimu, malonda ndi malonda.

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Zithunzi za Photoshop 3.0

Chithunzi cha Photoshop 3.0: Kutenga phiri la Tiger

Photoshop 3.0 inatibweretsa ife zigawo ndi mapepala apamwamba.

Mu 1994, Adobe anapeza Aldus, mpikisano wake waukulu m'mafilimu ndi kusindikiza mapulogalamu. Ndipo mu 1995, Adobe anagula Photoshop kuchokera kuulenga, Thomas ndi John Knoll.

Mu 1995, makamera a digito adagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta a kunyumba, zomwe zinapangitsa chidwi chokwanira kufotokoza zithunzi kwa anthu onse. Mu 1996, Adobe anatulutsa PhotoDeluxe 1.0, zomwe zimathandiza ogula kugwira ntchito ndi zithunzi zojambulidwa ndi zamagetsi.

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Photoshop 4.0 - 1996

Mu November 1996, Photoshop 4.0 anatulutsidwa panthawi imodzi ndi Mac ndi Windows.

Photoshop 4.0 ndiyoyi yoyamba yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi inu moona. Mu March wa 1998, ndinasamukira kumalo atsopano ndipo ndinalibe ntchito. Panthawiyi ndinayamba kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndikudziphunzitsa ndekha Photoshop 4.0, HTML, Web design, ndi kusindikiza mabuku.

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Photoshop 4.0 Mbali

Chithunzi cha Photoshop 4.0: Big Electric Cat

Photoshop 4.0 inayambitsa zigawo zofanana ndi zomwe amachita, kulola ogwiritsira ntchito kusintha zosasintha ndi kupanga ntchito zambiri.

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Photoshop 5.0 - 1998

Pofika m'chaka cha 1998, ojambula ambiri ankapita ku digito ndipo akuyembekezera kukhala ndi zida zatsopano kuti apikisane. Mu Meyi wa 1998, Adobe anatumizidwa Photoshop 5.0.

Pokhala ndi kujambula kwa digito kukhala kofala kwambiri, ogula ankafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zajambula m'makampani awo ang'onoang'ono. Adobe nayenso anatumizidwa ku PhotoDeluxe Business Edition mu May kuti athandize ogwiritsa ntchito malonda kuti azikonda zithunzi zamagetsi ndi kuzigwiritsa ntchito muzinthu zamalonda.

Photoshop 5.0 codename: Zachilendo Cargo

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Photoshop 5.0 Features

Photoshop 5.0 adabweretsa zinthu zotsatirazi:

• International Color Consortium (ICC) -Nachokera kuntchito yopangira mtundu
• Sintha zambiri ndikubwezeretsanso ndi Mbiri ya Mbiri
• Chida chamakono cha Lasso
• Mtundu wosinthika ndi zigawo za mtundu
• Zotsatira Zowonjezera
• Sakani chida
• Zida zofananirana

The dot-com boom inamangidwanso mozungulira nthawi ino, ndipo Mining Company (Miningco.com) posachedwapa inayambitsa malo ochepa omwe amatsogoleredwa ndi akatswiri a anthu otchedwa Guides. (Kampani Yogulitsa Mitsinje kenaka inayamba kukhala About.com.)

Mu July wa 1998, Adobe anayambitsa ImageReady 1.0, ntchito yokhazikika yopanga ndi kukonza zithunzi za webusaiti. Zithunzi zamtundu wa ImageReady zinali:

• Chilengedwe cha GIF chodabwitsa
• Kusokoneza fano ndi kukhathamiritsa
• Zotsatira za HTML

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Photoshop 5.5 - 1999

Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 1999, ndinavomerezedwa kuti ndiphunzitsidwe monga Gwero la Graphics Software pa webusaiti ya Mining Company, ndipo kumapeto kwa April tsamba langa linakhala moyo. Patadutsa milungu iwiri, Kampani Yogulitsa Mitsinje inakhazikitsidwa monga About.com. The dot-com boom inali yothamanga kwambiri, ndipo makamera a digito anali kupeza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito kunyumba.

Mu July 1999, Adobe anatumiza Photoshop 5.5. Kutulutsidwa kwachidule kumeneku kunali makamaka kukwaniritsa zosowa za okonza webusaiti. Photoshop 5.5 inali yoyamba ya Photoshop yomwe ndinayang'ana pa About.com Graphics Software.

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Photoshop 5.5

Photoshop 5.5 idapangidwa ndi ImageReady, komanso inafotokozera:

• Sungani pa webusaiti yathu ya zokambirana kuti mugwirizanitse ndi kuwonetsa zithunzi za intaneti
• Chida chotsitsa chodula zinthu kuchokera pamalo awo
• Kujambula Zithunzi ndi Zojambulajambula Zojambulajambula
• Zithunzi Zamajambuzi a Webusaiti
• Mapepala Ophatikizirana ndi Phukusi la Zithunzi Zodzipanga
• Mphungu yamatsenga, Kuwonongeka kwa Chiyambi, ndi Brush History History

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Photoshop 6.0 - 2000

Photoshop 6.0 inatuluka mu October 2000.

Photoshop 6.0 chodename: Venus mu Furs

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Photoshop 6.0 Makhalidwe

Photoshop 6.0 zatsopano:

• Ndasinthidwa Chiyanjano cha User ndi Options Bar
• Kulembera mwachindunji malemba ndi Malemba alemba
• Zithunzi zojambula
• Lembani fyuluta yazithunzi zosokoneza
• Zojambulajambula / zokambirana zosankhidwa
• Makhalidwe Okhutira

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Photoshop Elements 1.0 - 2001

Mu 2001, bubu la dot-com linayamba ndi About.com kudula makina ake kuchokera pa malo 800 mpaka 400. Mwamwayi, tsamba la Graphics Software linapulumuka kudula.

Zithunzi zojambulajambula zidakalipobe, ndipo mwezi wa March 2001 Adobe anakhazikitsa Photoshop Elements 1.0, akubweretsa zida za Photoshop kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kunyumba ndi anthu ochita zamatsenga omwe akufuna kugwira ntchito ndi zithunzi zadijito ndi zithunzi zamtundu. Photoshop Elements m'malo mwa PhotoDeluxe.

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Photoshop 7.0 - 2002

Mu April wa 2002, Photoshop 7.0 inatulutsidwa.

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Photoshop 7.0 aka Sky Liquid

Chithunzi cha Photoshop 7.0: Liquid Sky

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Zithunzi 7.0 za Photoshop

Zithunzi zofunika kwambiri za Photoshop 7.0:

• Kuchiza brush
• Vector Text
• Chojambulira chatsopano chojambula
• Wofalitsa mafayilo a Photoshop

Pakamera makina opanga zamakono anali akuthandizira mawonekedwe opangira , ndipo Adobe Camera Raw 1.0 inayambitsidwa ngati pulogalamu yodzifunira, mu February wa 2003. Akamera a kamera anathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito a Photoshop kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji deta zosagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimagwidwa ndijambulira kamera ya digito, digiri ya digito za kupanga filimu yolakwika.

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Photoshop Album 1.0 - 2003

Ojambula a m'banja tsopano akuyamba kulimbana ndi zojambula zawo zazikulu zajambula za digito. Kuti athetse vutoli, Adobe adalenge Photoshop Album 1.0 kuti athandize ogula kupanga, kufufuza, ndi kugawana zithunzi zadijito. Photoshop Album 1.0 inatulutsidwa mu February 2003.

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Photoshop CS - 2003

Mu October wa 2003, Adobe anayambitsa phukusi loyamba la Creative Suite lomwe linagwirizanitsa Photoshop CS ndi zojambula zina za Adobe monga Illustrator ndi InDesign.

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Photoshop CS aka DarkMatter

Chithunzi cha Photoshop CS (8.0): DarkMatter

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Photoshop CS Features

Zithunzi zofunikira za Photoshop CS (8.0):

• Zithunzi / Tsambitsani kusintha
• Lamulo la mtundu wa Match
• Fyuluta yowumitsa khungu
• Nthano yake yeniyeni
• Chida chopangidwa ndi chidutswa chopangidwa bwino
• Magulu ophatikizana a ma Hierarchical
• PhotoMerge
• Mafupi achinsinsi a makanema
• Filamu Yowonongeka
• Lembani pa njira
• Kukonzekera kwa mankhwala (kopani chitetezo)

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Photoshop CS2 - 2005

Adobe Photoshop CS2 inatumizidwa mu April wa 2005. Pa nthawi yomweyi, Adobe Acquired Macromedia, mpikisano wamkulu mu mafakitale a mapulogalamu.

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Photoshop CS2

Photoshop CS2 (9.0) codename: Space Monkey

Zithunzi zofunikira za Photoshop CS2 (9.0):

• Adobe Bridge 1.0 fayilo yowonjezera yowonjezera kudutsa zonse zofunsira
• Zinthu Zapamwamba
• Zithunzi zosinthika pazithunzi
• Msuzi wa mankhwala ochiritsira
• Chida cha diso lofiira
• Fyuluta yowonetsera maso
• Fyuluta yochepetsa kuchepetsa
• Kulimbitsa Nzeru
• Kutaya malo
• Otsogolera Amtundu
• Kusintha kwa Warp
• Zowonetseratu malemba
• HDR (chithunzi chokwanira chachikulu) chithunzi chothandizira
• Kusinthidwa kwasanamira

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Photoshop CS3 Public Beta - 2006

Pa December 15, 2006, Adobe adalengeza beta yoyamba ya Photoshop ndi Photoshop CS3.

Photoshop CS3 (10.0) codename: Piritsi Yofiira

Mu February wa 2007, Adobe adayambitsa Photoshop Lightroom, akutsogolera ma chithunzi chapamwamba ndi kusindikiza posachedwa kwa ojambula ojambula kwambiri komanso ojambula.

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Photoshop CS3 - 2007

Mu March wa 2007, Adobe adalengeza kuti Photoshop CS3 idzapezeka muzowonjezera ndi Zowonjezeredwa, ndipo mu April Photoshop CS3 idatumizidwa pamodzi ndi Creative Suite 3. Zowonjezera za Photoshop zinaphatikizapo chirichonse mu Photoshop CS3, kuphatikizapo zipangizo zamakono komanso zamasayansi Zithunzi za 3D, zojambulajambula, chiyero cha chithunzi ndi kusanthula.

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Photoshop CS3

Zina mwa Photoshop CS3 (10.0):

• Zothandizira amtundu wa Intel-based Macintosh
• Zosintha zamagwiritsidwe ntchito
• Zojambula Zapamwamba
• Chida Chosankha Chofulumira
• Sungani chida cha Edge
• Kusintha kwachindunji kwachindunji ndi kusakanikirana
• Kusintha kwa Mdima ndi White
• Zowonjezera mawindo osindikiza

Zina mwa Photoshop CS3 (10.0) Zowonjezeredwa:

• Kuwonetseratu kwa 3D ndi kukonzanso maonekedwe
• MATLAB kuphatikiza
• Zida zowerengera ndi ziwerengero
• Thandizo la fomu la DICOM
• Motion Graphics ndi video LAYERS
• Kujambula kwafilimu
• Kutaya malo ndi chithandizo cha 3D
• Kusungidwa kwajambula kusinthika

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Photoshop Express ndi Lightroom - 2008

Mu March 2008, Adobe anayambitsa pulogalamu ya Publichop Express, yomwe ili pa webusaiti yotsegulira zithunzi, yosungira, kukonza, ndi kusonyeza zithunzi za digito. Photoshop Express m'malo mwa Adobe Photoshop Album Starter Edition.

Kenako, mu July 2008, Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 2.0 anatumizidwa, kuphatikizapo Photoshop CS3.

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Photoshop CS4 - 2008

Mu October wa 2008, Adobe anatumizidwa Photoshop CS4.

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Photoshop CS4 aka Stonehenge

Photoshop CS4 (11.0) codename: Stonehenge

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Photoshop CS4

Zithunzi mu Photoshop CS4 (11.0):

• Mawonekedwe a Tabbed
• Gawo la kusintha
• Masks panel
• Khadi la gradi la OpenGL likuthamangitsa kuti phokoso liziyenda bwino komanso kuyendayenda
• Chokhutira ndikuzindikira
• 64-bit Windows mawonekedwe

Zithunzi mu Photoshop CS4 (11.0) Zowonjezeredwa:

• Kusintha molunjika kwa zinthu 3D
• Zithunzi zosinthika
• Vuto kutembenuza
• Kusonkhanitsa deta zosavuta ndi kusanthula

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Photoshop Elements 8 - 2009

2009 yatibweretsera Photoshop Elements 8 mu September, Photoshop.com Mobile kwa iPhone mu Oktoba, ndi Photoshop.com Mobile kwa Android mu November. Kodi ndi chiyani cha Photoshop chotsatira? Sindikudziwa, koma sindikuganiza kuti tifunika kuyembekezera nthawi yaitali kuti tipeze!