Kodi Zosintha Zotsatizana ndi Malamulo ndi Mabwalo Amilandu Aposachedwapa Angakukhudzeni Bwanji?
Census Bureau ya ku United States inanena kuti pafupifupi anthu mamiliyoni 8.1 ku US akuvutika kuona, 2 miliyoni omwe ali akhungu. Iwo ali mbali ya 19 peresenti ya anthu a United States omwe ali ndi vuto linalake. Ngati webusaiti yanu siigwira ntchito kwa anthuwa, mutha kutaya bizinesi yawo ndi kuwatsitsa kutali ndi webusaiti yanu. Kuonjezerapo, kusintha kwa maulendo opezeka pa webusaitiyi tsopano akuyambitsa mavuto omwe angakhale nawo pamtundu wa malo omwe satsatira malamulo a ADA.
Kusintha kwa Miyezo ya Section 508
Mawebusayiti omwe ali ndi ndalama zothandizidwa ndi fuko akhala akunena za kugwirizanitsa kukwanitsa zaka. Malo amenewa akhala akutsatira malamulo omwe amadziwika kuti Standard 508 Standards. Makhalidwe amenewa "amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa luso lamakono ndi mauthenga olankhulana ... omwe angapezedwe ndi anthu ndi antchito olumala." Ngati malo anu ali a bungwe la Federal, kapena ngati mutalandira ndalama za Federal pa tsamba lanu, mwinamwake mukutsatila kale mfundo zofunika izi, koma muyenera kudziwa za kusintha komwe kwawafotokozera.
Miyambo ya Section 508 inakhazikitsidwa mu 1973. Zambiri zakhala zikusintha kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti miyezo 508 inasinthika. Mfundo yofunika kwambiri ku miyezo imeneyi inachitikira mu 1998 ndipo ina inakonzedweratu mu January 2017. Izi zowonjezera posachedwapa zomwe zikuwongosoledwa ndikukhazikitsanso ndondomeko yowonongeka momwe zipangizo zasinthika. Mndandanda weniyeni wa kusintha kumeneku ukuwonetsa kuti iwo ali chifukwa cha "kusinthasintha kwa matekinoloje ndi mphamvu zomwe zimagwira ntchito zambiri monga mafoni apamwamba."
Kwenikweni, zipangizo lero ndi zovuta komanso zogwira mtima kuposa kale lonse . Mzere womveka pakati pa chipangizo chimodzi chikhoza kuchita ndi zomwe wina amachita sizowonekera bwino kapena zofotokozedwa bwino. Chipangizochi tsopano chikuwongolera mkati mwa wina ndi mzake, chifukwa chake zatsopano zomwe zimayambira pa miyezo ya 508 zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zomwe sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Kuphatikiza pa njira yabwino yokonza miyezo mogwirizana ndi malo a lero, zotsatilazi zimabweretsanso miyezo 50 mu mzere "ndi malamulo apadziko lonse, makamaka a Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0 (WCAG 2.0)." Kukhala ndi maselo awiri ofunika zovomerezeka zovomerezeka mu mgwirizano zimapangitsa kuti apangidwe makasitomala ndi opanga mapulogalamu akhale ophweka kuti apange malo omwe angapezeke ndi omwe amatsatira malangizo awa.
Ngakhale webusaiti yanu ikukumana ndi miyezo 508 pamene idakhazikitsidwa, izi sizikutanthauza kuti zidzapitiliza kuzikwaniritsa pakangomaliza kusintha. Ngati malo anu akuyenera kutsatira izi, ndibwino kuti mutha kukwanitsa kuwunikira pazatsopanozi.
Webusaiti Yowonjezera Ikubwera ku Khothi
Mawebusayiti omwe amalandira ndalama zokhudzana ndi ndalama zokhudzana ndi ndalama zokhudzana ndi ndalama zomwe zakhala zikuthandizidwa ndi boma zokhudzana ndi ndalama zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zakale, koma mawebusaiti omwe sanabwere pansi pa "ambulera" yomwe idali ndi ndalama zothandizidwa ndi Federally-rarely made it priority in their plans. Izi kawirikawiri zimakhala chifukwa cha kusowa kwa nthawi kapena bajeti kapena ngakhale kungodziwa mosavuta ku chithunzi chachikulu cha webusaitiyi yokha. Anthu ambiri amalephera kuganizira ngati webusaiti yawo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mosavuta ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chilema. Lingaliro limenelo lingasinthe malingana ndi lamulo losaiwalika lalamulo lomwe linaperekedwa mu June 2017.
Pachiyambi cha mtundu wake womwe unayesedwa (zonse zomwe zinkachitika kale zinakhazikitsidwa kukhoti), wogulitsa Winn-Dixie anapezeka kuti ali ndi udindo wokhala ndi webusaiti yopezeka mosavuta pansi pa mutu III wa ADA (American with Disability Act). Chifukwa cha vutoli chinali chakuti wogwiritsa ntchito wakhungu sakanatha kugwiritsa ntchito malowa kuti alandire makoni, kulongosola malamulo, ndi kupeza malo ogulitsa. Winn-Dixie ankanena kuti kupanga malowa kungakhale kolemetsa kwakukulu pa iwo. Woweruza milanduyo sanatsutse, akunena kuti ndalama zokwana madola 250,000 zikanakhala kuti ndalamazo zakhala zikugulitsa kampaniyo kuti malowa athe kuyanjidwa "atayikidwa pakhomo poyerekeza" ndi $ 2 miliyoni omwe adagwiritsa ntchito pawekha.
Nkhaniyi imabweretsa mafunso angapo kwa mawebusaiti onse, kaya ndi a Federally omwe akulamulidwa kuti akwaniritse miyezo yovomerezeka kapena ayi. Mfundo yakuti kampani yachinsinsi ingapezedwe chifukwa chokhala ndi webusaiti yosavomerezeka iyenera kupanga mawebusaiti onse ndikuzindikira momwe angakhalire. Ngati chowonadichi chimachitadi, chikhazikitsa chitsanzo ndikukhazikitsa mawebusaiti monga chongolero cha bizinesi, choncho onani mndandanda wa malamulo a ADA omwe nyumbayo iyenera kukumana, ndiye masiku a aliyense amene anganyalanyaze malo omwe angapezeke adzatha. Icho chikhoza kukhala chinthu chabwino kumapeto. Pambuyo pake, kupanga mawebusayiti kwa makasitomala onse, kuphatikizapo omwe ali ndi chilemala, sali abwino kwa bizinesi - ndizoyenera kuchita.
Kusunga Kupezeka
Kumanga malo omwe amatha kukhala nawo, kapena kusintha kwa malo omwe alipo kuti agwirizane, ndizo zowonongeka zokhazokha. Kuti mutsimikizire kuti mumakhalabe ovomerezeka, muyenera kukhala ndi ndondomeko yoyesa malo anu nthawi zonse.
Pamene miyezo ikusintha, tsamba lanu likhoza kusokonezeka mwadzidzidzi. Kafukufuku kawirikawiri amadziwa ngati kusintha kwa machitidwe kumatanthauza kuti kusintha kumachitiranso tsamba lanu.
Ngakhale pamene miyezo imakhala yosasinthasintha, webusaiti yanu ikhoza kugonjetsedwa mosavuta pokhapokha mutapeza zokwanira. Chitsanzo chosavuta ndi pamene chithunzi chikuwonjezeredwa ku tsamba lanu. Ngati malemba oyenera a ALT sakuwonjezedwanso ndi chithunzichi, tsamba lomwe likuphatikizapo Kuwonjezerako kwatsopano sikulephera kuwona momwe mungapezere. Ichi ndi chitsanzo chimodzi chochepa, koma chiyenera kufotokoza momwe kusintha kochepa pa tsambali, ngati sikunayende bwino, kungachititse kuti sitepeyi ikhale yovuta. Kuti mupewe izi, muyenera kukonzekera maphunziro a timu kuti aliyense amene angasinthe webusaiti yanu amvetse zomwe akuyembekezera - ndipo mudzafunanso kukonza ndondomekoyi kuti mutsimikizire kuti maphunzirowa akugwira ntchito ndi miyezo yomwe mwakhazikitsa malo akukumana.