Kuchokera ku Miyeso Yakuyesera Kujambula
Zida zogwiritsira ntchito galimoto zimayendetsa masewera otsika apamwamba kuti mukhale nawo kale mu bokosi lanu la zida zogulitsa zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri ogwira ntchito zamagalimoto. Zina mwa zipangizozi ndizofunikira kwambiri, ndipo mukhoza kutenga ena pokha popanda kudzidetsa nokha kwambiri.
Zida Zogwiritsa Ntchito Galimoto ya Low Tech
Ngakhale kuti magalimoto akhala akuyendetsa kwambiri ku ma kompyuta ndi zida zogwiritsira ntchito m'zaka zaposachedwapa, nkofunika kuyamba ndi zofunikira. Poganizira zimenezi, pali zipangizo zochepa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mochepetsetsa (makina opangira zinthu zochepa) zomwe makina onse okhala ndi zinyumba ndi zinyumba ayenera kukhala nazo mu bokosi lake.
Zina mwa zipangizo zoyambirira zogwiritsira ntchito galimoto zikuphatikizapo:
- 12v kuyesa kuwala
- Stethoscope ya Mechanic
- Kuwala kwa nthawi
- Chotsani kupima
- Ikani mpweya
- Kuthamanga kwa mafuta
Ngati mukugwira ntchito pagalimoto yakale, ndiye kuti zipangizo zamtunduwu (kuphatikizapo zinthu monga tester compress, fupa-down detector, etc) ndizo zonse zomwe muyenera kuzichita nokha. Komabe, zida zoterezi zingakhale zofunikira pozindikira magalimoto atsopano. Kusiyana kokha ndiko kuyamba chifukwa magalimoto omwe ali ndi ma kompyuta amakupatsani "chikhomo" kuti muthe kuyamba.
Sakani Zipangizo ndi Owerenga Zipangizo
Magulu awiri akuluakulu a zipangizo zamakono zogwiritsira ntchito galimoto ndizowerenga zida zowonongeka . Zida zamakono zogwiritsira ntchito makompyuta ndi owerenga makalata ophweka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti akhoza kukoka ma code kuchokera pamakompyuta a galimoto yanu. Mutha kuwona kachidindo komweko, komwe kumakupatsani chiyambi cha njira yanu yothandizira.
Nthaŵi zambiri, wowerenga makalata amakulolani kuti muwerenge ndi kuwonetsera ma code. Kukhoza kuchotsa zizindikirozo n'kofunika chifukwa kukulolani kuti muwone ngati kukonzekera kwanu kwathetsa vuto kapena ayi. Owerenga adilesi ena amaperekanso mwayi wokhala ndi moyo kapena kufalitsa deta yamakono kuchokera pa kompyuta.
Zida zojambulira ndi owerenga makalata omwe ali ndi zina zowonjezera. Zipangizo zoyambirira zowunikira zimakulolani kuti muwerenge ndi kuwonetsera ma code, koma mukhoza kuyang'ana deta yonse yomwe ilipo pamakompyuta a galimoto. Malinga ndi chidachi, mukhoza kupyola muzomwe mukupezapo kapena pangani mndandanda wanu wa ma IDS (PIDs) omwe mumawakonda.
Kuphatikiza pa kuwerenga ma code ndi kuwonetsa PIDs, zipangizo zojambulira kawirikawiri zimaperekanso chidziwitso pang'ono za zizindikiro. Malingana ndi chida chopangidwira, zingangowonetsera zowonjezereka zokhudzana ndi momwe chilolezo chimatanthawuzira, kapena chingapereke chidziwitso cha momwe mungapititsire ndi matenda anu. Zida zodula kwambiri zimapereka zidziwitso zowonjezereka zomwe zingayambitse njira yowonetsera.
Zojambula ndi Zina Zina
Zina osati zipangizo za owerenga ndi zowunikira, zojambula ndi mamita ena amapanga chida china chachikulu chogwiritsira ntchito galimoto. Chida chofunikira kwambiri m'gulu lino, ndilo choyimira, chomwe ndi chida chothandizira kukhala chosasintha. Ichi ndi chida chimene mungagwiritse ntchito kuyang'ana chirichonse kuchokera ku chisokonezo cha parasitic mu magetsi anu kuti zikhale zotengera mu oso yanu yotentha O2 ndi yoipa kapena ayi.
Ngati muli ndi mwayi wopeza mtundu wina, mukhoza kuyesa mbali ndi zigawo zambiri. Zambiri zamagetsi ndi zigawo zina zimapereka zizindikiro zomwe zingathe kuwerengedwa ndi chiwerengero, chomwe chingathe kukhala chofunika kwambiri ngati multimeter yofunikira.
Pambuyo pa zofunikira ndi mamita, mumapeza zipangizo zamagetsi zogwiritsira ntchito magalimoto. Zida izi zimaphatikizapo kuchuluka, ma DVOM, ndi njira zothetsera mavuto pamodzi mu unit limodzi. Zambiri mwa zipangizozi ndi zodula kwambiri kuti DIYer isokonezeke nazo, koma zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri pothandizira kupeza magalimoto bwino kwambiri.
Zamtengo wapatali Zogwiritsa Ntchito Galimoto Zapadera
Kaya kugwira ntchito pa magalimoto ndizochita zodzikongoletsa kapena zofunikira kwambiri, ambiri a DIYers ndi makina apanyumba ali bwino ndi njira zopanda mtengo kwa zipangizo zamalonda zamtengo wapatali. Ndizovuta kutsutsana ndi phindu la chida chojambulira, koma ngati mukungoyendayenda kuti musangalale, kapena mukuyesera kusunga ndalama, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi chida chochepa chopangira .
Ngakhale pali zipangizo zabwino zogwiritsira ntchito makasitomala ndi owerenga code kunja uko, njira imodzi yotsika mtengo ndiyo kupita ndi chojambulira chomwe chingagwirizane ndi kompyuta yanu, foni, kapena piritsi. Zida zojambulirazi zimadalira chipangizo cha micromroller cha ELM327 , ndipo zimagwiritsa ntchito kompyuta yanu, foni, kapena piritsi kudzera USB, Wi-Fi, kapena Bluetooth .