Funso: Kodi IPv4 Ndi Chiyani? IPv6? Chifukwa Chiyani Ichi Ndi Chofunika?
Mwinamwake mwawerenga kuti IPv4 'ikutuluka pa aderese', ndi kuti 'IPv6' yatsopano idzathetsa vutoli. Ndicho chifukwa chake.
Yankho: Mpaka nyengo yozizira, dziko lapansi likanakhala pangozi yotulukira ma adresse a kompyuta . Mukuwona, chipangizo chirichonse chomwe chimagwirizanitsa pa intaneti chikusowa nambala ya serie , mofanana ndi galimoto iliyonse yamalola pamsewu imafuna chiphaso.
Koma monga malemba 6 kapena 8 a pepala la layisensi ali ochepa, pali malire a masamu kumalo angapo osiyana omwe angatheke pa zipangizo za intaneti.
Choyambirira pa intaneti pa njirayi chimatchedwa 'Internet Protocol, Version 4' ( IPv4 ), ndipo yawerenga makompyuta a intaneti kwa zaka zambiri . Pogwiritsira ntchito makina 32 ovomerezedwa, IPv4 ili ndi maadiresi okwana 4,3 biliyoni omwe angathe.
Chitsanzo cha IPf4: 68.149.3.230
Chitsanzo cha IPf4: 16.202.228.105
Onani zitsanzo zambiri za IPv4 maadiresi pano .
Tsopano, pamene maadiresi 4,3 biliyoni angayambe kuwoneka ochulukira, intaneti idzadutsa zipangizo izi kumapeto kwa 2012. Makompyuta onse, foni iliyonse, iPad iliyonse, makina onse osindikiza, ma Playstation, ngakhale makina a soda amafuna adresse ya IP . Palibe ma IPv4 adakwanira a zipangizo zonsezi!
Uthenga wabwino: latsopano intaneti addressing dongosolo ali pano, ndipo adzakwaniritsa zosowa zathu makompyuta ambiri .
Pulogalamu ya Internet Protocol 6 ( IPv6 ) ikuyendetsedwa padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo njira yake yowonjezera idzathetsa kuonjezera kwa IPv4 . Mukuona, IPv6 imagwiritsa ntchito mabomba 128 mmalo mwa makiti 32 pa maadiresi awo, kupanga 3.4 x 10 ^ 38 maadiresi omwe angatheke (omwe ndi 'trillion-trilioni-trilioni'; mawu osawerengeka 'ndi mawu osamveka omwe amafotokoza chiwerengero chachikulu chotere).
Mabiliyoni awa a ma Adresi atsopano a IPv6 adzakwaniritsa zofuna za intaneti za tsogolo lapadera.
Chitsanzo cha IPv6: 3ffe: 1900: 4545: 3: 200: f8ff: fe21: 67cf
Chitsanzo cha IPv6 : 21DA: D3: 0: 2F3B: 2AA: FF: FE28: 9C5A
Onani zitsanzo zambiri za IPv6 maadiresi pano.
Kodi dziko liti lithera mpaka IPv6?
Yankho: dziko lapansi layamba kale kulumikiza IPv6, ndi ma intaneti akuluakulu a Google ndi Facebook zomwe zikuchitika mwa June 2012. Mabungwe ena amachedwa pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi ena kuti asinthe. Chifukwa kuchepetsa chombo chilichonse chotheka chipangizo kumafuna mautumiki ambiri, kusinthitsa kwakukulu sikudzatha nthawi zonse. Koma kufunika kulipo, ndipo mabungwe apamunthu ndi maboma akusintha tsopano. Yembekezerani kuti IPv6 ikhale chikhalidwe chakumapeto kwa chaka cha 2012.
Kodi kusintha kwa IPv4-to-IPv6 kudzandichititsa?
Yankho: kusintha sikudzawoneka kwa ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta. Chifukwa IPv6 idzachitika pamasewero, simukuyenera kuphunzira chilichonse chatsopano kuti mukhale wosuta makompyuta, ndipo simudzachita chilichonse chapadera kukhala nacho chipangizo cha makompyuta. Mu 2012, ngati mukuumirira kukhala ndi chipangizo chakale ndi mapulogalamu akale, mungafunike kumasula ma pulogalamu apadera kuti agwirizane ndi IPv6.
Zowonjezereka: mudzakhala mukugula makompyuta atsopano kapena mafoni yamakono atsopano mu 2012, ndipo muyezo wa IPv6 udzakonzedweratu.
Mwachidule, kusintha kwa IPv4 kwa IPv6 kuli kovuta kapena kochititsa mantha kuposa kusintha kwa Y2K kunali. Ndi njira yabwino ya techno-trivia kuti muzindikire, koma palibe chiopsezo choti mutaya mwayi wa intaneti chifukwa cha IP yothetsera vutoli. Moyo wanu wa makompyuta uyenera kusokonezeka kwambiri chifukwa cha kusintha kwa IPv4-to-IPv6. Ingoyamba kunena kuti 'IPv6' mokweza monga ngati moyo wakompyuta wamba. +