Kufikira, Ma CPU ndi Memory Timings
Tsopano makompyuta ambiri atsopano amagwiritsa ntchito njira yotchedwa UEFI yomwe imakhala ndi ntchito zomwe BIOS amagwiritsa ntchito koma anthu ambiri amazitcha kuti BIOS.
Mau oyamba
BIOS kapena Basic Input / Output System ndi wolamulira yemwe amalola zipangizo zonse zomwe zimapanga makompyuta kuti aziyankhulana. Koma kuti izi zichitike, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe BIOS iyenera kudziwa momwe tingachitire. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zochitika mkati mwa BIOS ziri zovuta kwambiri pa ntchito ya kompyuta. Kwa pafupifupi 95 peresenti ya ogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta kunja uko, iwo sadzafunika kusintha machitidwe a BIOS a kompyuta yawo. Komabe, iwo omwe asankha kumanga ma kompyuta awo okha kapena kuwusaka kuti apitirize kudula mawonekedwe ayenera kudziwa momwe angasinthire zoikidwiratu.
Zina mwa zinthu zovuta zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa ndizosintha ma ola, kusunga nthawi, kukumbukira boot ndi kuyendetsa galimoto. Mwamwayi BIOS ya pakompyuta yafika kutali kwambiri zaka khumi zapitazi pamene zambiri mwazimenezi zimakhala zosavuta ndipo zochepa zimafunika kusintha.
Mmene Mungapezere BIOS
Njira yothandizira BIOS idzadalira pa wopanga makina a bokosilo ndi obwereza a BIOS omwe asankha. Njira yeniyeni yofikira ku BIOS ndi yofanana, kiyi yokha yomwe ikufunika kuti ikanikike idzakhala yosiyana. Ndikofunika kukhala ndi buku lothandizira la bokosi la makina kapena makompyuta pokhapokha ngati kusintha kukupangidwira ku BIOS.
Gawo loyamba ndi kuyang'ana mmwamba zomwe zifunikira zofunika kuti zikakamizidwe kulowa BIOS. Zina mwa mafungulo wamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofikira BIOS ndi F1, F2, ndi Key Del. Kawirikawiri, bolodi la ma bokosilo lidzatumiza uthenga uwu pamene makompyuta akuyamba, koma ndi bwino kuyang'ana patsogolo pa dzanja. Kenaka, mphamvu pa makompyuta ndipo pindikizani fungulo lolowetsa BIOS pambuyo pa beep ya POST yoyera. Nthawi zambiri ndimagwiritsira ntchito fungulo nthawi zingapo kuti ndionetsetse kuti lalembedwera. Ngati ndondomekoyi yachitidwa molondola, chithunzi cha BIOS chiyenera kuwonetsedwa m'malo mowonetsera zojambula.
CPU Clock
Ulendo wa CPU wothamanga nthawi zambiri sungakhudze pokhapokha ngati mutapyola pulosesa. Zojambula zamakono zamakono ndi makina a makina a makina amatha kuzindikira bwino mabasi ndi mawiro othamanga kwa osintha. Chotsatira chake, chidziwitsochi chidzaikidwa m'manda pansi pa ntchito kapena zowirikiza pazithunzi za BIOS. Liwiro lawotchi limayang'aniridwa makamaka ndi liwiro basi basi ndi kuchulukitsa koma padzakhala zolemba zina zambiri zomwe zingathe kusinthidwa. Amalangizidwa kuti musasinthe zina mwa izi popanda kuwerenga kwambiri pa nkhawa za overclocking.
Mphamvu ya CPU ili ndi manambala awiri, liwiro la basi, ndi kuchulukitsa. Bangu liwiro ndi gawo lovuta chifukwa ogulitsa akhoza kukhala ndi chikhalidwe ichi chitangoyendetsedwa ndi chiwongoladzanja cha ola limodzi kapena pa mlingo wowonjezera. Basi lakumbuyo pambali basi ndilofala kwambiri. Zowonjezera zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kudziwitsa liwiro lomaliza la ola limodzi pogwiritsa ntchito liwiro la basi la pulosesa. Ikani izi kwa angapo oyenerera paulendo wotsiriza wa wotchi.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi pulogalamu ya Intel Core i5-4670k yomwe imakhala ndi maola a 3.4GHz maulendo a CPU, malo oyenera a BIOS angakhale besi la 100MHz ndi kupitirira kwa 34. (100MHz x 34 = 3.4 GHz )
Zolemba za Memory
Mbali yotsatira ya BIOS yomwe ikufunika kusintha ndi nthawi ya kukumbukira. Kawirikawiri sikofunika kuti izi zichitike ngati BIOS ikhoza kuona zoikidwiratu kuchokera ku SPD pa ma modules of memory . Ndipotu, ngati BIOS ili ndi dongosolo la SPD la kukumbukira, izi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molimba kwambiri ndi kompyuta. Zina kuposa izi, basi ya kukumbukira ndiyomwe mukufunikira kukhazikitsa. Kutsimikizira kuti basi ya kukumbukira imayikidwa kuwiro yoyenera kwa kukumbukira. Izi zikhoza kulembedwa ngati MHZ yeniyeni yapamwamba kapena mwina peresenti ya liwiro la basi. Fufuzani buku lanu lamabuku okhudzana ndi njira zoyenera kukhazikitsa nthawi ya kukumbukira.
Order Boot
Iyi ndiyo malo ofunikira kwambiri pamene mukuyamba makina anu. Dongosolo la boot limapanga njira zomwe bokosi la ma bokosi lidzayang'anire pa kachitidwe ka opaleshoni kapena kowonjezera. Zosankhazo zimaphatikizapo Dongosolo Lolimba, Datani Yoyenda, USB, ndi Network. Ndondomeko yoyamba pa kuyambira koyamba ndi Hard Drive, Optical Drive, ndi USB. Izi zimachititsa kuti dongosololo lipeze dalaivala yoyamba yomwe siidzakhala ndi ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito ngati itangoyikidwa ndipo ilibe kanthu.
Makhalidwe abwino a kukhazikitsa njira yatsopano yogwiritsira ntchito ayenera kukhala Opoto Drive , Hard Drive ndi USB. Izi zimathandiza kompyuta kuti iwonongeke kuchokera ku diski ya OS yosungira yomwe ili ndi pulogalamu yotsegula. Pamene galimoto yolimba yakhazikitsidwa ndipo OS yasungidwa, nkofunika kuti mubwezeretsenso dongosolo la boot la makompyuta ku chiyambi cha Hard Drive, DVD, ndi USB. Ikhoza kuchoka ndi woyendetsa galimoto yoyamba koma izi kawirikawiri zimayambitsa uthenga wolakwika wa fano la boot lomwe lingawonongeke mwa kukakamiza makiyi alionse pa dongosolo ndikufunafuna hard drive.
Sungani Zamtundu
Ndizopita patsogolo ndi mawonekedwe a SATA, pali zochepa zomwe zimafunika kuti zichitidwe ndi ogwiritsa ntchito motsatira machitidwe oyendetsa galimoto. Kawirikawiri, makonzedwe a galimoto amatha kusintha pamene mukukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito maulendo angapo mu RAID kapena mukugwiritsa ntchito chipinda cha Intel Smart Response ndi galimoto yochepa.
Mapulogalamu a RAID akhoza kukhala achinyengo kwambiri pamene mukufunikira kukonza BIOS kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya RAID. Ili ndilo gawo losavuta la kukhazikitsa. Pambuyo pake, mutha kupanga magalimoto osiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito BIOS kuchokera ku woyang'anira galimoto yowonjezera yomwe imayikidwa pa bolodi kapena ma kompyuta. Chonde funsani malangizo kwa wotsogolera momwe mungalowere zochitika za RAID BIOS kuti mukonzekere zoyendetsa ntchito yoyenera.
Mavuto ndi kubwezeretsa CMOS
Nthawi zina, makompyuta sangakhale bwino POST kapena boot. Izi zikachitika, kawirikawiri zingapo zingapo zidzapangidwa ndi bokosi la ma bokosi kuti liwonetsere chiwerengero cha matenda kapena zolakwika zomwe zingathe kuwonetseratu pazenera ndi zochitika zamakono za UEFI. Samalirani kwambiri chiwerengero ndi mitundu ya beep ndipo kenaka muzitsatira ma bukhu a mabodiboti kuti zomwe zizindikirozo zikutanthauza. Kawirikawiri, izi zikachitika, zidzakhala zofunikira kubwezeretsa BIOS mwa kuchotsa CMOS yomwe imasungira zochitika za BIOS.
Njira yeniyeni yochotseratu CMOS ndi yowongoka koma yang'anani bukuli kuti muthe kufufuza. Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikutaya kompyuta yanu ndikuyiwononga. Lolani ku kompyuta kupuma kwa masekondi pafupifupi 30. Panthawiyi, muyenera kupeza jumper yokonzanso kapena kusintha pa bolodilo. Mphunguyi imasunthidwa kuchoka ku osabwereranso kukonzanso malo kwa kanthawi kochepa ndikubwerera kumalo ake oyambirira. Lumikizani chingwe cha mphamvu ndikubwezeretsanso kompyuta. Panthawiyi, iyenera kuyambitsidwa ndi zolakwika za BIOS zomwe zikulowetsani kuti ziwonetsedwe.