Funso: Kodi 'IP version 6' ndi chiyani? N'chifukwa Chiyani IPv6 Ndi Yofunika Kwambiri kwa Ogwiritsa Ntchito pa Intaneti?
Yankho: Mpaka chaka cha 2013, dziko lapansi likapsewera kutaya ma adresse a kompyuta. Mwamwayi, vutoli lasokonezedwa chifukwa chakuti mauthenga owonjezera a makompyuta akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mukuwona, chipangizo chirichonse chomwe chikugwirizanitsa pa intaneti chikusowa nambala yotsatila, mofanana ndi galimoto iliyonse yamalola pamsewu imafuna chiphaso.
Koma monga malemba 6 kapena 8 a pepala la layisensi ali ochepa, pali malire a masamu kumalo angapo osiyana omwe angatheke pa zipangizo za intaneti.
Njira yakale yogwiritsira ntchito intaneti inali yotchedwa 'Internet Protocol, Version 4' ( IPv4 ), ndipo inalembedwa bwino makompyuta a intaneti kwa zaka zambiri . IPv4 imagwiritsa ntchito makina 32 a maulendo owerengedwa, okhala ndi maulendo angapo okwana 4,3 biliyoni othetsera.
Chitsanzo cha IPv4: 68.149.3.230
Chitsanzo cha IPv4: 16.202.228.105
Onani zitsanzo zambiri za IPv4 maadiresi pano .
Tsopano, ngakhale madiresi 4,3 biliyoni angaoneke ochulukirapo, tinayikidwa kuchoka pa maadiresi kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2013. Chifukwa chakuti ambiri makompyuta, foni, iPad, makina osindikiza, Playstation, ngakhale makina a soda amafuna ma intaneti, IPv4 sinali okwanira.
Uthenga wabwino: Watsopano wothandizira machitidwe tsopano wathazikika, ndipo umadzaza zosowa zathu zamakompyuta ambiri . Internet Protocol version 6 ( IPv6 ) yayendayenda padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo njira yake yowonjezera idzathetsa kuonjezera kwa IPv4.
Mukuona, IPv6 imagwiritsa ntchito mabomba 128 mmalo mwa makina 32 pa maadiresi awo, kupanga 3.4 x 10 ^ 38 maadiresi otheka (omwe ali trillion-trilioni-trillion, kapena 'osadola', nambala yaikulu yosatheka). Mabiliyoni awa a ma Adresi atsopano a IPv6 adzakwaniritsa zofuna za intaneti za tsogolo lapadera.
Chitsanzo cha IPv6: 3ffe: 1900: 4545: 3: 200: f8ff: fe21: 67cf
Chitsanzo cha IPv6: 21DA: D3: 0: 2F3B: 2AA: FF: FE28: 9C5A
Onani zitsanzo zambiri za IPv6 maadiresi pano.
Kodi dziko liti lithera mpaka IPv6?
Yankho: Dziko lapansi layamba kale kulumikiza IPv6, ndi ma intaneti akuluakulu a Google ndi Facebook mwasinthidwa monga mwa June 2012. Mabungwe ena amachedwa pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi ena kuti asinthe. Chifukwa kuchepetsa chombo chilichonse chotheka chipangizo kumafuna mautumiki ambiri, kusinthitsa kwakukulu sikudzatha nthawi zonse. Koma kufunika kulipo, ndipo mabungwe apamunthu ndi maboma akusintha tsopano. Yembekezerani IPv6 tsopano ndi chikhalidwe chonse, ndipo mabungwe onse amakono apanga kusintha.
Kodi kusintha kwa IPv4-to-IPv6 kudzandichititsa?
Yankho: kusintha sikudzawoneka kwa ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta. Chifukwa IPv6 idzachitika pamasewero, simukuyenera kuphunzira chilichonse chatsopano kuti mukhale wosuta makompyuta, ndipo simudzachita chilichonse chapadera kukhala nacho chipangizo cha makompyuta. Mu 2012, ngati mukuumirira kukhala ndi chipangizo chakale ndi mapulogalamu akale, mungafunike kumasula ma pulogalamu apadera kuti agwirizane ndi IPv6. Zowonjezereka: mudzakhala mukugula kompyuta yatsopano kapena foni yamakono mu 2013, ndipo muyezo wa IPv6 udzakonzedweratu.
Mwachidule, kusintha kwa IPv4 kwa IPv6 kwakhala kovuta kwambiri kapena koopsa kuposa kusintha kwa Y2K kunali.
Ndi njira yabwino ya techno-trivia kuti muzindikire, koma palibe chiopsezo choti mutaya mwayi wa intaneti chifukwa cha IP yothetsera vutoli. Moyo wanu wa makompyuta uyenera kusokonezeka kwambiri chifukwa cha kusintha kwa IPv4-to-IPv6. Ingoyamba kunena kuti 'IPv6' mokweza monga ngati moyo wakompyuta wamba. +