Tanthauzo la PATA (Parallel ATA)
PATA, yofupika ndi Parallel ATA, ndiyeso ya IDE yolumikiza zipangizo zosungiramo monga ma drive hard and optical drives kuboardboard .
PATA kawirikawiri amatanthauza mitundu ya zingwe ndi malumikizano omwe amatsatira muyezo uwu.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti mawu akuti Parallel ATA ankangotchedwa ATA . ATA idatchulidwanso mwatsatanetsatane ku Parallel ATA pamene chikhalidwe cha Serial ATA (SATA) chatsopano chinayamba.
Zindikirani: Ngakhale kuti PATA ndi SATA onse ali ndi zizindikiro za IDE, zipangizo za PATA (ATA) zowonjezera zimatchulidwa ngati zipangizo za IDE ndi zolumikiza. Sizogwiritsidwa ntchito molondola koma zimatchuka kwambiri.
Kulongosola kwa thupi la PATA Cables & amp; Connectors
Zipangizo za PATA ndizitsulo zokhala ndi piritsi 40 zojambula (mu 20x2 matrix) mbali iliyonse ya chingwe.
Kutha kumodzi kwa chingwe cha PATA kumalowetsa ku doko la bokosi la ma bokosi, lomwe nthawi zambiri limatchedwa IDE , ndi lina kumbuyo kwa chipangizo chosungiramo monga chowunikira.
Zingwe zina zili ndi pulogalamu yowonjezera ya PATA mkati mwa chingwe chothandizira kulumikiza kachida kena monga PATA hard drive kapena drive disk drive.
Zipangizo za PATA zimalowa mu waya wa waya kapena ma waya 80. Zida zatsopano zosungiramo PATA zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo cha PATA chapamwamba choposa 80 kuti chikwaniritse zofunikira zina. Mitundu yonse ya pATA ili ndi mapiritsi 40 ndipo imawoneka mofananamo, kotero kuwauza iwo mosiyana kungakhale kovuta. Kawirikawiri, ojambulira pa chingwe cha PATA cha waya 80 adzakhala wakuda, imvi, ndi buluu pamene ojambulira pa chingwe cha waya 40 adzakhala wakuda.
Zambiri Zambiri za PATA Cables & amp; Connectors
Ma CD ATA-4, kapena UDMA-33, akhoza kusinthitsa deta pamlingo wopitirira 33 MB / s. Zipangizo za ATA-6 zimathandizira kufika pa 100 MB / s ndipo zimatha kutchedwa PATA / 100 ma drive.
Kutalika kotalika kwa chingwe cha PATA ndi masentimita 457 (457 mm).
Molex ndigwirizanitsa mphamvu za PATA zotsatila. Kugwirizana kumeneku ndimene kumachokera ku magetsi kwa PATA chipangizo kuti akoke mphamvu.
Zida Zamakono
Mwina mungafunikire kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chokalamba cha PATA m'dongosolo latsopano lomwe lili ndi kanyumba kokha ka SATA. Kapena, mungafunikire kuchita zosiyana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chatsopano cha SATA pa kompyutala yakale yomwe imangogwirizira PATA. Mwinamwake mukufuna kulumikiza dalaivala PATA ku kompyuta kuti muyambe kugwiritsira ntchito kachilomboka kapena mafayilo obwezeretsa.
Mukufunikira adapita kwa mautembenuzidwe awa:
- Gwiritsani ntchito SATA kwa Molex power connector adapter kuti mugwiritse ntchito chipangizo chakale cha PATA ndi magetsi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito malumikizidwe a chingwe 15 . SATA ya SATA kwa Molex LP4 Power Cable Adapter idzagwira bwino ntchitoyi.
- Gwiritsani adapalasi ya Molex ku SATA kuti mugwirizane ndi chipangizo cha SATA ndi mphamvu yakale yomwe imangogwirizira zipangizo za PATA ndi malumikizano a 4-pin . Mungagwiritse ntchito zinthu monga Molex kwa SATA Adapter Chalk Cable kuti apange chojambulira cha Molex kugwira ntchito ndi chipangizo cha SATA.
- Gwiritsani ntchito IDE ku adapirata USB kuti mugwirizane ndi PATA hard drive ku kompyuta kudzera USB . Chitsanzo chimodzi cha adapita chotere ndi C2G IDE kapena Serial ATA Drive Adapter Cable.
PATA Pros and Cons over SATA
Popeza PATA ndi luso lamakono, ndizomveka kuti zokambirana zambiri za PATA ndi SATA zidzakondwera ndi makina ndi zipangizo zatsopano za SATA.
Zipangizo za PATA zili zazikulu poyerekeza ndi zipangizo za SATA. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumangiriza ndi kuyendetsa kachipangizo pamene ikuyika zipangizo zina panjira. Pachimodzimodzinso, chingwe chachikulu cha PATA chimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti zipangizo zamakompyuta ziziziziritsa pansi chifukwa mpweya wa mpweya ukuyenera kuyendetsa chingwe chachikulu, chinachake chosakhala ndi vuto lalikulu ndi zingwe za SATA zochepa.
Zipangizo za PATA ndizofunika kwambiri kuposa zipangizo za SATA chifukwa zimatengera zambiri kupanga imodzi. Izi ndi zoona ngakhale zingwe za SATA zili zatsopano.
Phindu lina la SATA pa PATA ndiloti zipangizo za SATA zimathandizira kusinthana kotentha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti simukuyenera kutseka chipangizo musanachotse. Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa PATA galimoto yolimba pa chifukwa chilichonse, nkofunika kuti mutseke kompyuta yanu yoyamba.
Chinthu chimodzi chomwe zipangizo za PATA zili nazo zingwe za SATA ndizoti akhoza kukhala ndi zipangizo ziwiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chingwe nthawi imodzi. Mmodzi amatchulidwa kuti chipangizo 0 (mbuye) ndi chipangizo china (kapolo). Makina ovuta a SATA ali ndi zigawo ziwiri zogwirizana - chimodzi cha chipangizo ndi china cha bokosilo.
Zindikirani: Njira imodzi yomwe anthu ambiri amaganiza ponena za kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo ziwiri pa chingwe chimodzi ndi yakuti onse awiri amachita mofulumira monga chipangizo chochedwa kwambiri. Komabe, mapulogalamu a ATA amakono amathandizira zomwe zimatchedwa nthawi yokonza zipangizo, zomwe zimalola kuti zipangizo zonse zimasamutsa deta paulendo wawo wonse (ndithudi, kokha ku liwiro lothandizidwa ndi chingwe).
Zipangizo za PATA zimathandizidwa ndi machitidwe oyendetsa akale monga Windows 98 ndi 95, pamene zipangizo za SATA siziri. Ndiponso, zipangizo zina za SATA zimafuna dalaivala inayake kuti zipindule.
Zipangizo za eSATA ndizipangizo zakunja za SATA zimene zingagwirizane kumbuyo kwa kompyuta mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha SATA. Zipangizo za PATA zimaloledwa kukhala yaitali masentimita 18, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri ngati sizingatheke kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo PATA paliponse koma mkati mwake .
Ndicho chifukwa chake zipangizo zakunja za PATA zimagwiritsa ntchito luso lapadera ngati USB kuti igule mtunda.