Muyenera Kukonzekera Patsogolo Kuti Mudye Mtundu Wopusitsa
Tikuyembekeza kuti makompyuta anu asungidwe ndi kusinthidwa ndipo makanema anu ndi otetezeka. Komabe, sikungapeweke kuti nthawi zina mutha kugwidwa ndi zinthu zoipa - kachilombo , nyongolotsi , kavalo wa Trojan , hack attack kapena ayi. Pamene izi zichitika, ngati mwachita zinthu zoyenera musanayambe kuwukwanitsa mudzapange ntchito yodziwitsa nthawi ndi momwe chilangocho chinakhalira mosavuta.
Ngati munayang'anapo TV ya CSI , kapena pafupi ndi apolisi ena kapena mawonedwe a TV, mukudziwa kuti ngakhale pang'onopang'ono kuwona umboni wamilandu omwe afufuzi amatha kuwunikira, amayang'ana ndikugwira wolakwira.
Koma, sizingakhale zabwino ngati sakusowa kuti azipaka tsitsi kuti apeze tsitsi limodzi lomwe liridi la wolakwira ndikuyesera DNA kuti adziwe mwiniwakeyo? Nanga bwanji ngati padzakhala zolemba zomwe zimasungidwa pa munthu aliyense yemwe adakumana nawo ndi liti? Bwanji ngati pangakhale mbiri yosungidwa ndi zomwe adachitidwa kwa munthuyo?
Ngati zinali choncho, ofufuza monga omwe ali mu CSI akhoza kukhala opanda bizinesi. Apolisi amapeza thupi, ayang'anire mbiri kuti awonane yemwe adakumana naye womwalirayo ndi zomwe zachitika ndipo iwo adziwa kale popanda kudzimba. Izi ndi zomwe kudula mitengo kumapereka mwa kupereka umboni wodzitetezera pamene pali zochitika zowopsya pamakompyuta kapena pa intaneti.
Ngati wogwiritsa ntchito makina osatsegula osatsegula malonda kapena sakulemba zochitika zoyenera, kukumba umboni wodalirika kuti azindikire nthawi ndi tsiku kapena njira yopezeka mosavomerezeka kapena zochitika zina zoipa zingakhale zovuta ngati kuyang'ana singano ya mwambi chisangalalo. Kawirikawiri chomwe chimayambitsa chiwonongeko sichinapezeke konse. Makina oponyedwa kapena otenga kachilombo amatsukidwa ndipo aliyense amabwerera ku bizinesi monga mwachizolowezi popanda kudziwa ngati machitidwewo amatetezedwa bwino kuposa momwe iwo analiri pamene adagonjetsedwa poyamba.
Ena mapulogalamu amatumiza zinthu mwachinsinsi. Mapulogalamu a pa Intaneti monga IIS ndi apache amalumikiza zonse zomwe zimayenda. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito powonera anthu angapo omwe adayendera webusaitiyi, ndi adiresi ya IP yomwe iwo amagwiritsa ntchito ndi zina zamtundu wa mauthenga okhudza webusaitiyi. Koma, pa nkhani ya mphutsi ngati CodeRed kapena Nimda, malonda a intaneti angakuwonetseni inu pamene machitidwe omwe ali ndi kachilombo akuyesa kupeza mawonekedwe anu chifukwa ali ndi malamulo ena omwe amayesa omwe angasonyeze muzithumba kaya apambana kapena ayi.
Machitidwe ena ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zofufuza ndi kugula mitengo. Mukhozanso kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yowonjezera kuti muyang'ane ndikulemba zochitika zosiyanasiyana pamakompyuta (onani Zida pazithunzithunzi zoyenera ku nkhaniyi). Pa makina a Windows XP Professional pali njira zowonetsera zochitika zowonongeka kwa akaunti, kukonzedwa kwa akaunti, kupezeka kwa malonda, zochitika za logon, kusintha kwa zinthu, kusintha kwa ndondomeko, kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi, kufufuza njira ndi zochitika zadongosolo.
Pa chilichonse mwa izi mungasankhe kulemba bwino, kulephera kapena ayi. Pogwiritsira ntchito Windows XP Pro ngati chitsanzo, ngati simunapatseko kugula kalikonse kwa chinthu chomwe mungapezeko simungakhale ndi mbiri pamene fayilo kapena foda yanu inatha. Ngati mutapangitsa kuti kulephera kukulowetsani mukanakhala ndi mbiri pamene winawake adayesa kulumikiza fayilo kapena foda koma adalephera chifukwa chokhala ndi zilolezo kapena chilolezo choyenera, koma simungakhale ndi mbiri pamene wogwiritsa ntchitoyo adzalandira fayilo kapena foda .
Chifukwa wowononga angakhale bwino kugwiritsa ntchito dzina lachinsinsi ndi mawu achinsinsi kuti akhoze kupeza mawindo bwino. Ngati muwona malonda ndikuwona kuti Bob Smith adachotsa ndondomeko ya ndalama pa kampaniyo pa 3am Lamlungu zingakhale zotetezeka kuganiza kuti Bob Smith anali atagona ndipo mwinamwake dzina lake lachinsinsi ndi dzina lake lidasokonezedwa. Mulimonsemo, tsopano mukudziwa zomwe zachitika pa fayilo komanso pamene zikukupatsani chiyambi chofufuza momwe zinakhalira.
Kulephera kugula ndi kupambana bwino kungapereke uthenga wothandiza komanso ndondomeko, koma muyenera kulinganitsa ntchito yanu yoyang'anira ndikugwiritsira ntchito mitengo. Pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha bukhu la anthu kuchokera pamwamba - zikanathandiza ofufuzira ngati anthu asunga chipika cha aliyense yemwe adakumana naye ndi zomwe zinachitika panthawiyi, koma zikanakuchepetsanso anthu.
Ngati munayenera kuima ndi kulemba kuti, ndi liti komanso nthawi yanji yomwe mumakumana nayo tsiku lonse zingakhudzire kwambiri zokolola zanu. Chimodzimodzinso ndizomwe mukuwona ndikuwongolera makompyuta. Mukhoza kuthetsa kuthetsa kulikonse komwe mungapeze komanso kupindula kokhala ndi mwayi wogula ntchito ndipo mudzakhala ndi mbiri yambiri ya zomwe zikuchitika mu kompyuta yanu. Komabe, izi zimakhudza kwambiri ntchito chifukwa pulojekitiyi idzakhala yotanganidwa kulemba zolemba 100 zosiyana siyana muzithunzithunzi nthawi zonse munthu akangopanikiza batani kapena akugwedeza msolo wawo.
Muyenera kufufuza kuti mitengo yamtundu wanji ingakhale yopindulitsa ndi zotsatira zogwirira ntchito ndikubwera ndi ndalama zomwe zikukuyenderani bwino. Muyeneranso kukumbukira kuti zida zambiri zowononga komanso ma pulogalamu ya mahatchi a Trojan monga Sub7 ndizowathandiza kuti asinthe mauthenga am'ndandanda kuti abise zomwe amachita ndikubisa kubisala kotero kuti musadalire 100% pazenera.
Mungathe kupewa zina mwazochitazo komanso mwina chodziwitsira chida chobisa zinthu poganizira zinthu zina mukakonza malonda anu. Muyenera kudziwa momwe mafayilo adiresi angathere ndikutsimikiza kuti muli ndi disk mokwanira poyamba. Muyeneranso kukhazikitsa ndondomeko kuti zolemba zakale zidzalowetsedwe kapena kuchotsedwa kapena ngati mukufuna kusunga zilembo tsiku ndi tsiku, sabata lililonse kapena sabata zina kuti mupange deta yakale kuti muyang'ane mmbuyo.
Ngati n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito dalaivala wodzipatulira ndi / kapena woyang'anira galimoto yovuta, simudzakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa chifukwa mafayilo a zolemba angathe kulembedwa ku diski popanda kumenyana ndi ntchito zomwe mukuyesera kuti muthe kuyendetsa galimotoyo. Ngati mungathe kutsogolera mafayilo a pakompyuta yapadera - mwinamwake kudzipatulira kusungira zolemba mafayilo ndi zosiyana zowonjezera chitetezo - mungathe kuletsa luso la wogwiritsira ntchito kusintha kapena kuchotsa mafayilo a log.
Cholemba chomaliza ndichoti simuyenera kudikira mpaka itachedwa kwambiri ndipo dongosolo lanu lagonjetsedwa kale kapena likugonjetsedwa musanayang'ane zipikazo. Ndi bwino kubwereza zipika nthawi zonse kuti muthe kudziwa zomwe zili zachibadwa ndikukhazikitsa maziko. Mwanjira imeneyi, mukakumana ndi zolakwika mungazizindikire motere ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti muumitse kachitidwe kanu m'malo mofufuza kafukufuku wam'tsogolo mutatha.