Battery yanga inafera pa nthawi yovuta kwambiri. Ndinatha kupeza bwenzi kuti andithandize kumangika chatsopano, ndipo anandiuza kuti electrolyte m'kale anali otsika kwambiri. Sindikudziwa kuti izi zikutanthawuza chiyani, koma ndinayamba kuganiza kuti ngati ndadzaza ndi ena electrolyte, mwinamwake sakanati afe ndipo anandisiyira. Kotero ine ndimaganiza mmbuyo ku kalasi ya sayansi ndikudabwa ngati ine ndaika Gatorade, madzi a mchere, soda, kapena mtundu wina wa electrolyte mu betri ngati sakanati afe.
Ngakhale kuti Gatorade ili ndi electrolyte, madzi amchere amatha kukhala ngati electrolyte, komanso soda, kapena sodium bicarbonate, amatha kulowa mu electrolyte, musayikane chilichonse mwa batri. Ngati batolo yanu electrolyte ndi yotsika, chinthu chokha chimene muyenera kuwonjezera ndi madzi owongoka. Pali zinthu zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asidi sulfuric ayambe kuwonjezeredwa , monga bateri yathyoledwa, koma osati, yonjezerani china chilichonse.
Kodi Zimatanthauza Chiyani Pamene Battery Electrolyte Ndi Yochepa?
Mnzanu atakuuzani kuti electrolyte mu betri yanu yakale inali yotsika, ankatanthauza kuti mlingo wa madzi mu selo imodzi kapena ma bateri anali atatsika pansi pa mbale. Mabatire a galimoto amapangidwa ndi mbale zowonjezera zimadzizidwa mu madzi osamba ndi sulfuric acid, zomwe zimakhala ngati electrolyte, ndipo ndizofunika kwambiri kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti msinkhu sukugwera pansi pa mbale.
Ngati electrolyte mu betri imatsitsa pansi pa mbale, ndipo imawonekera mlengalenga, sulfation imayamba kuchitika. Njirayi ingachepetse moyo wa batri, chifukwa imalepheretsa ma selo, momwe sulfuric acid mu electrolyte imalowetsa m'zipangizo zoyendetsera galimoto pamene batri imatuluka ndikutulutsanso mu electrolyte pamene batri adaimbidwa.
Kuwonjezera Mtundu Wokwanira wa Electrolyte ku Battery
Gatorade akhoza kukhala ndi mtundu wabwino wa electrolytes kuti abwererenso thupi lanu atatha kugwira ntchito, koma alibe mabeteri omwe amakhumba. Ma electrolytes mu Gatorade ndi zakumwa zina zofanana ndi masewerawa makamaka ndi sodium ndi potaziyamu, okhala ndi magnesiamu, calcium, ndi chloride. Zina zomwe mudatchula, madzi amchere ndi soda, zimakhala ndi mitundu yolakwika ya electrolytes. Pankhani ya madzi amchere, electrolyte ndi sodium chloride. Soda yophika, kumbali inayo, ili ndi sodium bicarbonate.
Kuonjezera chirichonse koma madzi ku batri akhoza kuwonongeka mwamsanga, koma zinthu zina zimakhala zoipitsitsa kuposa zina. Mwachitsanzo, soda ikhoza kuthetsa sulfuric acid yomwe ikupezeka mu batri electrolyte. Ndipotu, kusakaniza kapena kusakaniza soda ndi madzi ndi njira imodzi yabwino yosungira kutupa kuchokera kumapeto kwa batri ndi makina. Chitsanzo china cha asidi chomwe chimagwira pansi pa njira imodzimodziyo ndi kuyesera kusaka soda ndi vinyo wosasa.
Kodi Madzi Angakhale Bwanji Osakanizidwa?
Mungakumbukire kuchokera m'kalasi ya sayansi kuti madzi, mwaokha, si electrolyte, kotero kuwonjezera madzi ku batri electrolyte kungakhale ngati lingaliro loipa. Poyamba, zikuwoneka ngati mutangotsika madzi omwe mumakhalapo electrolyte. Madzi amatha kukhala electrolyte pokhapokha atasakanizidwa ndi sulfuric acid, kotero zimakhala zomveka kuti mumayenera kukwera pa batri ndi chisakanizo cha sulfuric acid ndi madzi mmalo mwa madzi owongoka.
Chifukwa chimene inu mungakhoze kuwonjezera madzi molunjika ku batri pamwamba pa maselo otsika ndi kuti pamene chotsitsa cha asidi chotsogolera chitaya madzi, sichikutaya asidi sulfuric. Madzi amatha kutayika panthawi ya electrolysis, ndipo imatha kutayika chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa madzi-makamaka nyengo yotentha-pamene sulfuric acid zilibe ponseponse, kapena zimataya pang'onopang'ono.
Kupititsa patsogolo Ma Battery Moyo Pozaza Electrolyte
Ngakhale mutha kupitiriza moyo wa batri yoyamba ya asidi poyikweza, mkhalidwewo mwina sunathere nthawi yomwe bateri ikusiyani inu mwakachetechete. Poganiza kuti mnzanuyo akuyesera kulipira batiri , ndipo kuti sichivomereza kapena kusunga mlandu, chowopsya ndicho chokhacho chimene chimachitika pamene mbale zolowa mu betri zimawonekera mlengalenga.
Njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli kuchitika ndi kusunga electrolyte monga gawo la nthawi yokonzekera ma battery. Kutonthoza kozizira pamene bateri yakufa yakusiyani inu mwakachetechete pansi pazifukwa zabwino, koma osachepera mumakhala ndi mwayi wopewa zomwezo mtsogolomu.