Kusunga Battery Yanu Yathanzi kotero Ikhoza Mphamvu Zonse Zapamwamba Zamagetsi Zagawo
Kupatula kwa alternator , batiri ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri mu magetsi onse a galimoto. Amapereka juzi kuti ayendetse magetsi onse okongola pamene injini ikuyenda, ndipo injini ikatha, imakhala ndi mbali yofunikira pa kayendetsedwe kabwino ka magetsi a alternator. Mosiyana ndi magetsi osagwiritsidwa ntchito osagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe amagwiritsa ntchito jenereta ndipo akhoza kugwira popanda batri, magetsi amakono a magetsi amafunikira batri kuti agwire bwino. Bareti yakufa imatanthauza galimoto yomwe siidzatha, ndipo palibenso njira ina yomwe iyenera kugwira ntchito molimbika kwambiri-mwinamwake mpaka kufika polephera-ndicho chifukwa chake nkhani yoyenera galimoto yamatayala imakhala yofunikira kwambiri pa zamakono zamakono zamagetsi . Ngakhale kuti chombo cha galimoto chimatha kusunga betri yake moyenera, mabatire amatha kufa chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, ndipo pamakhalanso nthawi m'moyo wa batri iliyonse yamagalimoto pamene ili nthawi yokha.
Kodi Chakugulitsa Batani ya Galimoto?
Mukamagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, komanso kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino, batire ya galimoto imatha kuwerenga pafupifupi 12.4 mpaka 12.6 volts ndipo imakhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira zokwanira 25A katundu kulikonse kuyambira maola asanu ndi anayi kapena asanu ndi awiri, pomwe mpweya umatsika pansi pa 10.5 volts, ndipo betri mwina sangathe kuyambitsa galimoto. Kutentha kwakukulu, ndi kuvala komwe kumachitika panthawi yoyendetsa ndi kutulutsa, kungachepetse mphamvu yosungira, chifukwa chake mungabwerere ku bateri yakufa mutasiya nyali zanu panthawi yochepa, ngakhale mutakhala ndi vuto lina, mukhoza mukhoza kuwasiya tsiku lonse ndikuyambiranso injini yabwino.
Mulimonsemo, pali njira ziwiri zomwe batiri ya galimoto imatha kupangidwira: ndi alternator, kapena ndijambulira kunja. Kugwiritsira ntchito mabatire kawirikawiri, monga kuyendetsa ma wailesi kapena magalasi pamene ma injini akalephereka, adzabwezeretsanso mwachibadwa nthawi yotsatira mukayambe galimoto yanu. Pamene RPM ya injini ikukwera, mphamvu ya alternator yopanga magetsi imakula, ndipo mphamvu iliyonse yomwe sagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zipangizo monga magetsi anu zidzatha kupezera bateri yanu. Nthawi zina, monga momwe mumagwirira ntchito poyima, mwina sipangakhale mphamvu zokwanira zogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zanu zonse, ndiye kuti bateriyo idzakwaniritsiranso m'malo mwa kulandira malipiro.
Kulipira Battery ya Car
Ngati wosinthayo sakukwaniritsa ntchitoyo, njira ina yowakankhira batiri ya galimoto ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto yangaphandle. Magaziwa amathamanga mphamvu ya AC ndipo amapereka 12V DC pang'onopang'ono, zomwe ndi njira yabwino yoperekera batri yakufa. Kutenga batiri yakufa ndi kuthamanga kwakukulu kungapangitse kuwonongeka kwa hydrogen, komwe kungayambitse mkhalidwe woopsa kumene batriyo ikhoza kuphulika. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nkofunika kusamaliranso chimodzimodzi pamene mukukwera galimoto yamatayala monga momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito makina a jumper komanso chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino kugwiritsira ntchito galamala.
Ndili ndi malingaliro, ndizotheka kupereka malipiro ena ku bateri wakufa kudzera pa zingwe za jumper, ngakhale kuti pali ngozi ina yomwe ikukhudzidwa. Pambuyo poyang'ana njinga zamphongo kuchokera ku galimoto yopereka kwa batri ndi injini kapena galimoto ya galimoto yomwe ili ndi batri yakufa, kuyamba ndi kuyendetsa galimoto yopereka kwa kanthawi kudzalola mpata wake kuti awononge bateri wakufa. Panthawiyi, zipangizo zonse mu galimoto yopereka ndalama ziyenera kutsekedwa, kapena alternator sangakhale ndi madzi okwanira otsalira kuti azilipiritsa bateri wakufa. Malingana ndi momwe wakufa wakufa aliri, mphindi zingapo zimapereka ndalama zokwanira kuti zinthu ziziyenda.
Atalandira kulumpha kwadumpha, woyendetsa galimotoyo ndi bateri wakufa adzatha, ndipo malinga ngati palibe zipangizo zambiri zothamanga, kungoyendetsa galimoto mozungulira kudzalola batteries kubweza. Komabe, osakaniza sali okonzedwa kuti azilipiritsa mabatire onse akufa, kotero kubisa batiri ndibwino ngakhale ngakhale atalandira kulumpha kuyamba.
Kusunga Battery ya Galimoto
Kuwonjezera pa kutsimikizira kuti batriyo imakhala ndi malipiro abwino, makamaka posasiya nyali usiku, ma batri ambiri amagalimoto amafunika kusamalira nthawi zonse mwa mawonekedwe a kuunika kwa electrolyte ndi mphamvu yokoka. Electrolyte, yomwe ndi yankho la hydrochloric acid ndi madzi, nthawizonse iyenera kuphimba mbale zolowa mu selo iliyonse, popeza kufotokoza mbale kumalo kungayambitse nthawi. Ngati mphamvu yokoka imadutsa maselo onse, zimasonyeza kuti batiri akufunikira ndalama, kapena akhoza kukhala panjira, pamene mphamvu yochepa ya selo imodzi yokha imasonyeza kuti bateri ali ndi mavuto amkati.