Mu-Galimoto Mphamvu kwa Zida Zanu Zonse ndi Zida
Malingana ndi nthawi yochuluka yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito m'galimoto yanu tsiku ndi tsiku, pali mitundu yambiri yamagetsi imene mukufuna kuigwiritsa ntchito pamsewu. Zida zosangalatsa, monga CD ndi ma MP3 , magalimoto oyendetsa GPS , ngakhale ma DVD onse akhoza kuthawa 12 volts, koma kupeza galimoto yamapakitala galimoto ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe muyenera kuziganizira musanayambe kulowa.
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kumvetsa zofunikira za magetsi a galimoto yanu. Mwachitsanzo, magetsi mumoto wanu, nthawi zambiri, amapereka 12V DC, yosiyana kwambiri ndi mphamvu ya AC yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kunyumba.
Ndili ndi malingaliro, ndifunikanso kumvetsetsa kuti muli ndi njira ziwiri zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito magetsi m'galimoto: mukhoza kugula chovala cha 12V kapena chipewa cha ndudu , kapena kukhazikitsa mphamvu yotsutsa .
Muzovutazo, njira zoyambirira zogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto 12-volt kuyendetsa zipangizo zamagetsi pamsewu zikuphatikizapo:
- 12V adapter ndi zida zogwiritsa ntchito mwamphamvu
- Zida zonse 12V za USB
- Otsitsira magetsi a magalimoto
Kugwiritsa ntchito Zipangizo 12V DC ku Power Electronics
Njira yosavuta yogwiritsira ntchito chipangizo chamagetsi m'galimoto yanu ndi kudzera mu chojambulira cha ndudu kapena chovala chodzipereka cha 12V, zomwe ndizo mitundu iwiri ya makapu 12V omwe mungapeze pafupi ndi galimoto yamakono ndi yamakono.
Monga dzina limatanthawuzira, zitsulo izi zinayamba ngati zowala za ndudu, zomwe zinagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito pakalipano ku nsalu yachitsulo. Kuthamanga kwamakono kumeneku kungachititse kuti mzere wolimba wa chitsulo ukhale wotentha wotentha mokwanira, makamaka, kuti ayese ndudu pokhudzana.
Sizinatengere nthawi yaitali kuti malingaliro amatha kupeza ntchito ina yazitsulo zopangira ndudu , zomwe tsopano zimadziwikanso kuti malo ogulitsa 12V. Popeza zitsulo zimagwiritsa ntchito mabatire a batri kumalo ozungulira ndi pansi mpaka pansi, malinga ndi zidule za ANSI / SAE J563, zipangizo 12V zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi pulagi yomwe imagwirizanitsa magetsi ndi mfundo ziwirizo.
Miyezoyi ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi mbali imodzi ya dziko kupita ku ina, ndipo ndondomeko zowonjezera ndudu ya sigetsi komanso thumba lachikwama la 12V sizolingana chimodzimodzi, koma mapulagi 12V ndi adapita amapangidwa kuti agwire ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
N'zoona kuti zitsulo zimenezi zimayambira ngati ndudu za ndudu, komanso zowonongeka zosagwirizana, zimatanthauza kuti pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingabwere chifukwa chozigwiritsira ntchito monga zitsulo zamagetsi.
Masiku ano, magalimoto ena amanyamula ndi pulasitiki ya pulasitiki kapena chipangizo cha USB mumalo otsekemera m'malo mwa ndudu ya ndudu, ndipo zitsulo zina zimatha ngakhale kuvomereza zowala za ndudu, nthawi zambiri chifukwa zimakhala zochepa kapena zochepa kwambiri.
Zipangizo zamapulasitiki zimapezekanso kudzera ku magalimoto akuluakulu omwe amakonda kusuta fodya.
Zipangizo Zogwiritsa Ntchito Zopangira Mavidiyo 12V DC
Pamene kuwala kwa ndudu kapena chovala cha 12V chotsatira ndicho njira yosavuta yothetsera chipangizo chamagetsi m'galimoto, zinthu zimakhala zosavuta ngati chipangizo chomwe chili mu funsocho chili ndi pulasitiki 12V DC. Zipangizozi zimakonzedwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mu magalimoto, kotero simukusowa kudandaula za mphamvu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito fusasi.
Zida zomwe nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta 12V DC mapulagizi ndi awa:
Zipangizo Zogwiritsa Ntchito Zopangira Ma Adapters 12V DC
Zipangizo zomwe zilibe zipangizo zamakono zogwiritsidwa ntchito mwamphamvu nthawi zina zimakhala ndi adapala 12V DC kapena zimagwirizana ndi adapita zomwe mungagule mosiyana. Maulendo oyendetsa GPS, mafoni a m'manja, mapiritsi, ngakhalenso laptops nthawi zambiri amalowa m'gululi. Ndipo pamene mukuyenera kukhala osamala za momwe mumayendera ndi zipangizozi, akadakali njira yowonjezera yochezera.
Zida zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsa ndi adapatsa 12V DC zowonjezera ndizo:
- Mafoni a m'manja
- Laptop makompyuta
- Magulu a GPS
- Owonetsa DVD
- LCD zojambula
Zipangizo Zogwiritsa Ntchito Zopangira Zida za USB 12V
M'mbuyomu, adapalasiti 12V DC amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosakanikirana podula pamodzi ndi magetsi osiyanasiyana ndi zotsatira zake. Izi zinali zowona makamaka pa makampani opanga mafoni, kumene mafoni awiri omwe anali opanga omwewo nthawi zambiri ankafuna adapala osiyana kwambiri a DC.
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, zipangizo zambiri monga mafoni ndi mapiritsi zasamukira kugwiritsira ntchito muyezo wa USB mmalo mwa okhudzana ndi enieni. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zipangizo zamakono zamakono zingagwiritse ntchito makina okwana 12V a USB kuti akhale amphamvu.
Zida zamakono zomwe zingagwiritse ntchito adapatsa 12V USB zimaphatikizapo:
- Mafoni a m'manja
- Mapiritsi
- Magulu a GPS
- Masewera a FM
- Zida zam'manja za Bluetooth
Zipangizo Zogwiritsira Ntchito Zopangira Magetsi 12V
Ngakhale magetsi oyendetsa galimoto ndi ovuta kwambiri kugwiritsira ntchito adapters 12V ndi mapulagi, amakhalanso opindulitsa kwambiri. Popeza zipangizozi zimasinthira mphamvu 12V DC ku mphamvu ya AC ndikupereka magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi kuchokera ku magalimoto.
Kaya mukufuna kukumba mu mphika, imani tsitsi lanu, kapena microwave burrito mu galimoto yanu, mungathe kuchita ndi woyendetsa magetsi .
Inde, pali zovuta zina zomwe zimaphatikizapo pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto. Choyamba, zosavuta zomwe zimakanikira mu ndudu ya fodya kapena chovala cha 12V chochepa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta.
Popeza kuwala kwa ndudu kumawombera ndi fusasi 10A, simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo kudzera muzitsulo zowonjezera zomwe zimapangitsa ma 10 amps. Ndipo ngakhale mutayendetsa galimoto mosakayikira ku batire, simungakwanitse kutengera zomwe mumapanga.
Ngati mukufuna kutulutsa chipangizo kuchokera ku mphamvu yamagalimoto , ndipo sizinalembedwe m'magulu amtundu uliwonse pamwambapa, ndiye kuti woyendetsa magetsi adzakhala bwenzi lanu lapamwamba. Panthawi imeneyo, muyenera kuganizira momwe mukufunikira mphamvu komanso kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe magetsi anu angathe kutulutsa.
Ngakhale mphamvu yanu yamagetsi imachokera ku alternator pamene galimoto yanu ikuyenderera, betri ndi gwero pamene injini ikutha. Kotero ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zanu pamene simukuyendetsa galimoto, ndiye kuti mungafune kulingalira kukhazikitsa bateri yachiwiri . Nthawi zina, zingakhale zothandiza kuwonjezera chotsitsa cha cutoff ku batri yaikulu kuti zinthu zogwiritsira ntchito zamagetsi zisamawonongeke panthawi yomwe mwakhala.