Mukamamva za "batri electrolyte," zomwe anthu akunena ndi njira yothetsera madzi ndi sulfuric acid, ndipo ndi kugwirizana pakati pa electrolyte iyi ndi mbale zogwiritsa ntchito m'galimoto ya galimoto zomwe zimalola kuti zisunge ndi kumasula mphamvu. Kotero ndi bwino kuwonjezera madzi ku batri ngati electrolyte inali yotsika, ndipo zowona kuti madzi mu betri ndi electrolyte.
Mmene Mankhwala Amagwiritsira Ntchito Lead-Acid Battery Electrolyte
Pamene batri yoyamba ya asidi imayendetsedwa mokwanira, electrolyte imapangidwa ndi yankho lomwe liri ndi 40 peresenti ya sulfuric acid, ndi yotsalayo yomwe ili ndi madzi nthawi zonse. Pamene batri imatulutsa, mbale zabwino ndi zoipa zimakhala sulphate. Electrolyte imataya kwambiri sulfuric acid yake ndipo potsiriza imakhala njira yofooka kwambiri ya sulfuric acid ndi madzi.
Popeza ichi ndi njira yowonongeka yosakanikirana, kuyendetsa batire ya galimoto imapangitsa mbale zabwino kuti zibwezeretsedwe mu okusayidi wotsogola, pamene mbale zosasintha zimabwerera kutsogolo, kutsogolo, ndipo electrolyte imakhala njira yowonjezera ya sulfuric acid ndi madzi.
Kuwonjezera Madzi ku Battery Electrolyte
Muzochitika zachilendo, sulfuric acid yokhudzana ndi electrolyte ya batri sayenera kuwonjezeredwa, koma madzi amayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti madzi amatayika panthawi yamagetsi. Madzi okhala mu electrolyte amakhalanso osasunthika, makamaka nyengo yotentha, ndipo amatayika pamene izi zimachitika. Sulfuric acid, kumbali inayo, samapita kulikonse. Ndipotu, kutuluka kwa mpweya ndi njira imodzi yopezera sulfuric acid kuchokera ku batri electrolyte.
Ngati mumaphatikiza madzi ku electrolyte mu betri musanawonongeke, asidi omwe alipo sulfuric-kaya athandizidwe kapena kutsogolera monga lead sulphate-adzaonetsetsa kuti electrolyte adzalinso ndi 25 mpaka 40 peresenti ya sulfuric acid.
Kuwonjezera Acid kwa Battery Electrolyte
Nthawi zambiri palibe chifukwa chowonjezera ma sulfuric acid ku batri, koma pali zina zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ma batri nthawi zina amatumizidwa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo sulfuric acid imayenera kuwonjezeredwa m'maselo asanayambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati batri nthawizonse zimatha, kapena electrolyte imatuluka chifukwa china chirichonse, ndiye sulfuric acid iyenera kuwonjezeredwa mu dongosolo kuti apange zomwe zinatayika. Hyromrometer kapena refractometer ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyesa mphamvu ya electrolyte.
Pogwiritsa ntchito madzi a tapi kuti muzeze Battery Electrolyte
Chigawo chotsiriza cha puzzles, ndipo mwina chofunikira kwambiri, ndi mtundu wa madzi omwe amachokera pamwamba pa electrolyte mu betri. Pogwiritsira ntchito madzi a pompopeni nthawi zina, opanga ma battery ambiri amalimbikitsa madzi osokonezeka kapena osakaniza. Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti madzi opopi amakhala ndi zowonjezera zowonongeka zomwe zingakhudze ntchito ya batri, makamaka pochita ndi madzi ovuta.
Ngati madzi apampopi alipo, ali ndi mitsempha yapamwamba kwambiri, kapena madzi ndi owopsa, ndiye kuti pangakhale koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osungunuka. Komabe, kugwiritsira ntchito madzi opopi omwe alipo ndi fyuluta yoyenera nthawi zambiri kumakhala okwanira kuti madzi apangidwe mu betri electrolyte.