Makampani ambiri ogwira ntchito padziko lonse akhala akutanganidwa ndi kukhazikitsa zipangizo zamakono zomwe zimatchedwa smart meters . Zigawozi zimayang'anitsitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamadzi (kapena madzi) ndipo zimatha kuyankhulana ndi zipangizo zina zakutali kuti zigawire deta ndikuyankha malamulo. Masewu abwino nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito matelogalamu olankhulana opanda waya omwe angathe kuphatikizidwa ndi makompyuta a kunyumba.
Momwe Ntchito Zamakono Zamagetsi Zamagetsi Zagwira Ntchito
Poyerekeza ndi mamita okalamba okhalamo, mamita abwino amapereka makampani othandizira ndipo nthawi zambiri amalonda amakhala ndi njira yowonjezera yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi. Mamitawa a makompyutawa amagwiritsa ntchito makina opangidwa ndi digito ndi mapulogalamu olankhulana kuti azitsatira ndi kuwongolera. Ma mamita ena amalumikizana okha kupyolera mu mawonekedwe a powerline pamene ena amawonetsera zosankhidwa opanda waya.
US Gas ndi Electric (US) ndi PG & E SmartMeter ™ imayimira mamita opanda magetsi opanda magetsi. Chida ichi chimagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zonse zapakhomo pakhomo kamodzi pa ola limodzi ndikutumizira deta kudzera mumtundu wa ma waya opanda waya kuti apeze mauthenga omwe amalemba ndi kutumiza deta yosungidwa kuchokera ku malo ogwira ntchito ku PG & E pamtunda wamakilomita akutali. Malowa amathandizanso mauthenga ochokera kumalo osungiramo nyumba, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti atsegule kapena kubwezeretsanso gridi yamagetsi kuti athandizidwe kuntchito.
Njira yamakono yamagetsi yotchedwa Smart Energy Profile (SEP) yakhazikitsidwa ndikulimbikitsidwa ndi magulu a mayiko ku US monga njira ya mamita ofunika komanso ofanana omwe angagwirizane ndi zipangizo zowakomera kunyumba. SEP 2.0 ikuyenda pamwamba pa IPv6 , ikuthandizira Wi-Fi , HomePlug ndi machitidwe ena opanda waya. Open Smart Grid Protocol (OSGP) ndi njira ina yophatikizapo intaneti yomwe imalimbikitsa ku Ulaya.
Chiwerengero chowonjezeka cha mamita opanda waya chikuphatikiza zipangizo zamakono za Zigbee kuti zithe kugwirizanitsa ndi machitidwe apanyumba . SEP inakhazikitsidwa mwachindunji kuti imuthandize ma Zigbee, omwe amathandiza SEP 1.0 ndi machitidwe onse atsopano.
Ubwino wa Mapiri a Smart
Ogwira ntchito amatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yomweyi kuti agwiritse ntchito nthawi yeniyeni yogwiritsira ntchito komanso kugwiritsira ntchito deta, ndikuwathandiza kuti azipulumutsa ndalama mwa kulimbikitsa zizolowezi zopulumutsa mphamvu. Amamita ambiri opambana angatumize mauthenga ochenjeza kumakomo akuchenjeza zochitika zazikulu monga kupitirira mphamvu zisanayambe kapena malire ake.
Mavuto a Ogulitsa ndi Smart Meters
Ogulitsa ena sakonda lingaliro la kuyang'ana kwa digito kunyumba zawo chifukwa chachinsinsi. Zowopsya zimachokera ku mitundu ya deta zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikusonkhanitsa, kuti ngati owonetsa makina angaganizire kuti zipangizozi ndizomwe zimawoneka bwino.
Okhudzidwa ndi zotsatira za thanzi zomwe zingatheke chifukwa chodziwika ndi mauthenga a pawailesi awonetsanso kudera nkhaŵa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mamita opanda nzeru opanda waya.