Zaka zikwi zosiyana za makonzedwe apanyumba alipo. Mwamwayi, zambiri zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri pazokhazikitsidwa zofanana. Nyumbayi ili ndi zithunzi zojambulidwa pamagulu onse omwe amagwiritsa ntchito opanda waya, wired ndi osakanizidwa. Chigawo chilichonse cha mndandanda chimaphatikizapo kufotokozera ubwino ndi kuipa kwa chigawo chomwechi komanso malangizo omanga.
Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito Wi-Fi opanda zingwe router monga chipangizo chapakati cha makompyuta a nyumba. Onani pansipa kuti mudziwe tsatanetsatane wa chigawo ichi.
Chithunzi chosayenerera cha Wireless Router
Zida zonse zogwirizanitsa ndi router opanda waya ziyenera kukhala ndi makina othandizira . Monga momwe chithunzichi chikusonyezera, kugwirizanitsa ndi router modem yotambasula (yomwe ili ndi adapita imodzi kapena yambiri) imathandiza kugawidwa kwa intaneti yothamanga kwambiri.
Mabomba opanda waya amalola makompyuta ambiri kuti agwirizane ndi ma WiFi. Pafupifupi iliyonse yamsewu opanda waya sangakhale ndi vuto lothandizira chiwerengero cha zipangizo zopanda zingwe zomwe zimapezeka m'nyumba zapadera. Komabe, ngati makompyuta onse a WiFi amayesera kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti nthawi imodzimodzi, kuchepa kwa ntchito kumayenera kuyembekezera.
Mitundu yambiri yamagetsi (koma osati yonse) imaperekanso zipangizo zinayi zamakina kuti zigwirizane ndi chingwe cha Ethernet . Poyamba kukhazikitsa mtundu woterewu wa makompyuta, kompyutala imodzi iyenera kuyendetsedwa kwa router opanda waya kwa kanthawi kuti izilole kusinthika koyambirira kwa opanda waya. Kugwiritsa ntchito mauthenga a Ethernet pambuyo pake ndizosankha. Kugwiritsira ntchito mauthenga otsiriza a Ethernet kumakhala kwanzeru pamene makompyuta, chosindikiza kapena chipangizo china sichitha WiFi kapena sangathe kulandira chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha wailesi kuchokera pa router.
Zosankha zokhazokha
Kutumiza makina opangira ma intaneti, makina osindikizira, zosangalatsa za masewera ndi zipangizo zina zosangalatsa sizifunika kuti pakhomo lonse la nyumba ligwire ntchito. Chotsani chilichonse mwa zigawozi zomwe zikuwonetsedwa kuti sizili muzomwe muli.
Zolepheretsa
Gawo la WiFi la makanema lidzagwira ntchito mpaka kumapeto kwa mtundu wa router wopanda waya. Zida zambiri za WiFi zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi zinthu zambiri kuphatikizapo dongosolo la nyumba komanso kusokoneza ma radio komwe kulipo.
Ngati router opanda waya sathandizira mautumiki okwanira a Ethernet pa zosowa zanu, yonjezerani chipangizo chachiwiri ngati makina osatsegula kuti muonjezere gawo lawongolera.
Chithunzi cha Router Network ya Ethernet
Chithunzichi chikuwonetseratu kugwiritsa ntchito makina opangidwa ndi wired network monga chipangizo chapakati cha nyumba. Onani pansipa kuti mudziwe tsatanetsatane wa chigawo ichi.
Mfundo Zothandiza
Makompyuta ambiri (koma osati onse) amalola makina anayi kuti agwirizane kudzera pa chingwe cha Ethernet .
Zida zonse zogwirizanitsa ndi Ethernet router ziyenera kukhala ndi adaputera yogwira ntchito Ethernet.
Zosankha zokhazokha
Kutumiza makina opangira ma intaneti, makina osindikizira, zosangalatsa za masewera ndi zipangizo zina zosangalatsa sizifunika kuti pakhomo lonse la nyumba ligwire ntchito. Chotsani chilichonse mwa zigawozi zomwe zikuwonetsedwa kuti sizili muzomwe muli.
Zolepheretsa
Ngati router Ethernet sichigwirizanitsa zolumikizana za Ethernet zokwanira, yonjezerani chipangizo chachiwiri ngati kusinthana kwachinsinsi kuti mukulitse chikhazikitso.
Msewu wa Router / Wopanda Mauthenga Obwera pa Network Router
Chithunzichi chikuwonetseratu kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wosakanizidwa wired network router . Onani pansipa kuti mudziwe tsatanetsatane wa chigawo ichi.
Mfundo Zothandiza
Makompyuta ambiri (koma osati onse) amalola makina anayi kuti agwirizane kudzera pa chingwe cha Ethernet . Malo osayendetsedwa opanda waya amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma doko omwe alipo, koma amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zambiri za WiFi kuti zilowe nawo pa intaneti.
Pafupifupi nyumba iliyonse yamakina yopanda pulogalamu yamakina yopanda pakhomo sangakhale ndi vuto lomwe lingathe kusamalira chiwerengero cha zipangizo zopanda zingwe kumeneko. Komabe, ngati makompyuta onse a WiFi ayesa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti nthawi yomweyo, kuchepetsa ntchito kumatha.
Zida zonse zogwirizanitsa ndi Ethernet router ziyenera kukhala ndi adaputera yogwira ntchito Ethernet. Zida zonse zogwirizana ndi malo opanda waya ayenera kukhala ndi adapitala ya WiFi yogwira ntchito.
Zosankha zokhazokha
Kulumikizana kwa intaneti, makina osindikizira, zosangalatsa za masewera ndi zipangizo zina zosangalatsa sizifunikira kuti router kapena malo opindulira athe kugwira ntchito. Chotsani chilichonse mwa zigawozi zomwe zikuwonetsedwa kuti sizili muzomwe muli.
Mukhoza kusankha zipangizo zomwe zingagwirizane ndi router ndi zomwe zingapeze malo opanda pakompyuta. Zina zowonjezera makina angagwiritsidwe kuti mutembenuzire zipangizo zina za Ethernet, makamaka osindikiza ndi masewera a masewera, kuti agwire ntchito opanda waya.
Zolepheretsa
Gawo la WiFi la makanema lidzagwira ntchito mpaka kumapeto kwa malo osayendetsedwe opanda waya. Zida zambiri za WiFi zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi zinthu zambiri kuphatikizapo dongosolo la nyumba komanso kusokoneza ma radio komwe kulipo.
Ngati router opanda waya sichigwirizanitsa zokwanira za Ethernet, yonjezerani chipangizo chachiwiri ngati kusinthana kwachinsinsi kuti muwonjeze gawo lawongolera.
Mzere Wojambula Wowonongeka Moyenera
Chithunzichi chikuwonetseratu kugwirizana komwe kulibe router kapena chinthu china chapakati pazako. Onani pansipa kuti mudziwe tsatanetsatane wa chigawo ichi.
Mfundo Zothandiza
Kulumikizana kwachindunji kungapezeke ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakina. Kujambula kwa Ethernet ndi kofala kwambiri, koma ngakhale njira zophweka (zochepa) zilipo kuphatikizapo chingwe cha serial RS-232 , ndi chingwe chofanana.
Kulumikizana kwachindunji kumakhala kofala kwa masewera a masewera olimbitsa maseŵera osewera osewera masewera (mwachitsanzo, Xbox System Link).
Zosankha zokhazokha
Kulumikiza pa intaneti kumafuna kuti kompyuta imodzi ikhale ndi ma adap adapter awiri - imodzi yokhazikika pa intaneti komanso imodzi yokha kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta yanu yachiwiri. Kuonjezerapo, pulogalamu yogawana pulogalamu ya intaneti iyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti ilowetse kompyuta yanu yachiwiri pa intaneti. Ngati kugwirizana kwa intaneti sikuli koyenera, zinthu izi zikhoza kuchotsedwa pa chikhalidwe ichi.
Zolepheretsa
Kulumikizana kwachindunji kumagwira ntchito yokha ya makompyuta / zipangizo imodzi. Zida zowonjezera sizingagwirizane ndi makanemawa, ngakhale awiri awiriwa angagwirizane mosiyana monga momwe taonera pamwambapa.
Chithunzi Chosakanikirana cha Wopanda Wopanda Thandizo
Chithunzichi chikuwonetsera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotchedwa ad hoc yopanda waya mumsewu wa nyumba. Onani pansipa kuti mudziwe tsatanetsatane wa chigawo ichi.
Mfundo Zothandiza
Kugwiritsira ntchito mauthenga otchuka a Wi-Fi amathetsa kufunikira kwa router network kapena malo othawirako pa intaneti. Ndi opanda waya opanda pulogalamu, mumatha kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta pamodzi ngati mukufunikira popanda malo amodzi. Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma Wi-Fi okhaokha panthawi zochepa kuti asatetezeke.
Zosankha zokhazokha
Kukhazikitsa malo ovomerezeka a intaneti, makina osindikiza, kapena masewera a masewera ndi zipangizo zina zosangalatsa sizikufunika kuti nyumba yonseyo ikhale yogwira ntchito. Chotsani chilichonse mwa zigawozi zomwe zikuwonetsedwa kuti sizili muzomwe muli.
Zolepheretsa
Zida zonse zogwirizana ndi makina osungirako mafaneti ayenera kukhala ndi adapalasitiki ya Wi-Fi yogwira ntchito. Ma adap adapterwa ayenera kukonzedweratu kuti ayambe "ad hoc" mmalo mwake m'malo mwazochitika zowonongeka.
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo osakanikirana, ma Wi-Fi otetezedwa ndi ad hoc amakhalanso ovuta kusunga otetezeka kusiyana ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito maulendo apakati opanda waya / zofikira.
Ma Wi-Fi apamwamba amalimbikitsa maulendo 11bps bandwidth, pamene ma Wi-Fi angathe kuthandiza 54 Mbps kapena apamwamba.
Chithunzi cha Network Ethernet Switch (Hub)
Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito kachipangizo ka Ethernet kapena kusintha pa intaneti. Onani pansipa kuti mudziwe tsatanetsatane wa chigawo ichi.
Mfundo Zothandiza
Makina a Ethernet ndi mawotchi amalola makompyuta angapo ophatikizana kuti agwirizanane wina ndi mzake. Zambiri (koma osati zonse) Ethernet hubs ndi kusinthana zimathandiza mpaka zinayi zolumikizana.
Zosankha zokhazokha
Kuyanjana kwa intaneti, makina osindikiza, kapena masewera a masewera ndi zipangizo zina zosangalatsa sizikufunika kuti pakhomo lonse la makonzedwe a nyumbayi ligwire ntchito. Chotsani chilichonse mwa zigawo izi zikuwonetsedwa kuti sizilipo mudangidwe lanu.
Zina zowonjezera ndi kusinthanso zingaphatikizidwe ku maziko omwe akuwonetsedwa. Kuphatikizana ndi / kapena kusinthana kwa wina ndi mzake kumawonjezera chiwerengero cha makompyuta amtunduwu amatha kulumikiza mpaka khumi ndi awiri.
Zolepheretsa
Makompyuta onse akugwirizanitsa ku chipani kapena kusinthana ayenera kukhala ndi adaputera yogwira ntchito Ethernet.
Monga tawonetsera, mosiyana ndi network router , Ethernet hubs ndi kusintha sitingathe kulumikiza molunjika pa intaneti. M'malo mwake, kompyuta imodzi iyenera kusankhidwa kuti ikhale yolamulira Intaneti ndi makompyuta ena onse pa Intaneti. Pulogalamu yogawana pulogalamu ya intaneti ikhoza kuikidwa pa kompyuta iliyonse kuti izi zitheke.
HomePNA ndi G.hn Home Network Technology
Chithunzichi chikuwonetsera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zogwiritsa ntchito G.hn kunyumba. Onani pansipa kuti mudziwe tsatanetsatane wa chigawo ichi.
Mfundo Zothandiza
Malo okhala m'mbuyomu amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu itatu ya zipangizo zapakhomo - mafoni a m'manja (HomePNA zipangizo), mizere ya magetsi, ndi coaxial cabling (kwa makanema ndi ma TV-top-box boxes). Kukhoza kubudula zipangizo palimodzi pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chingwe ndikupanga makina onse a nyumba zowonongeka akukambidwa ndi gulu lotchedwa HomeGrid Forum.
HomePNA mapulogalamu a ma telefoni (onani chithunzi) gwiritsani ntchito wamba wamba wogona kuti mutenge mauthenga a pa Intaneti. Monga momwe zilili ndi ma intaneti a Ethernet kapena Wi-Fi , makanema a foni amafuna kuti chipangizo chilichonse chikhale ndi adapututsi yowonjezera mafoni. Ma adapita ameneŵa amagwirizanitsidwa ndi waya wamba (kapena nthawi zina CAT5 Ethernet chingwe) kuti apeze foni zamakono.
Sayansi ina yothandizidwa ndi HomeGrid Forum imakhala pansi pamtundu wotchedwa G.hn (kwa makina a pa Gigabit kunyumba). Zojambula za G.hn zimaphatikizapo mapuloteni amphamvu omwe amabwera muzipinda zam'mwamba ndikukhala ndi ethernet port kuti agwiritse ntchito mzere wozungulira kunyumba, komanso adapter omwe amagwiritsa ntchito bokosi lapamwamba la IPTV pogwiritsira ntchito coax kumtunda wamtundu wamakono.
Zipangizo zamakonozi zingakhale zothandiza pamene
- akufunikira kulumikiza zipangizo zamagetsi pakati pa zipinda
- nyumba yowonongeka ndi nyumba ya TV ili kutali kwambiri ndi wina ndi mzake ndipo chimodzi kapena zonsezi sizimagwirizira Wi-Fi
Mndandanda wa zinthu zotsimikiziridwa za G.hn zimasungidwa patsamba la HomeGrid Forum Certified Systems.
Zosankha zokhazokha
ngati zilipo, zipangizo zingagwiritse ntchito chikhalidwe cha Ethernet kapena Wi-Fi m'malo mwa adapita G.hn.
Zolepheretsa
HomePNA mafoni apamwamba samagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano ndipo zipangizozi zimakhala zovuta kupeza, makamaka chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa zipangizo za Wi-Fi . Teknoloji ya G.hn imakhalanso yatsopano ndi yogulitsa malonda akhala akuvuta kupeza.
Chithunzi cha Powerline Home Network
Chithunzichi chikuwonetseratu kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za HomePlug kuti zimangire nyumba yamagetsi. Onani pansipa kuti mudziwe tsatanetsatane wa chigawo ichi.
Mfundo Zothandiza
Mabungwe a Powerline amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi oyendetsa magetsi a nyumba kuti azitenga mauthenga apakompyuta. Zipangizo zamagetsi zopezeka zimaphatikizapo maulendo a pamsewu, mabwalo amtundu ndi ma adapita ena.
Kuti ugwirizane ndi magetsi a magetsi, mapeto a mapulogalamu a adapter amakhala muzitsulo zamagetsi zamtundu wina pomwe wina akugwirizanitsa ku doko lamagetsi (makamaka Ethernet kapena USB ). Zida zonse zogwiritsidwa ntchito zimagwirizanitsa dera limodzi.
HomePlug Powerline Alliance ikukhazikitsa mfundo zamakono zothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zamagetsi.
Zosankha zokhazokha
Osati zipangizo zonse pa makina apanyumba ayenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi router powerline; Mitundu yowakanikirana ndi Ethernet kapena Wi-Fi zipangizo zingagwirizane ndi networkline. Mwachitsanzo, mlatho wamagetsi wa Wi-Fi ukhoza kukakamizidwa kulowa mu khoma, kutsegula zipangizo zopanda zingwe kuti zigwirizane ndi izo ndiyeno kuntaneti yonse.
Zolepheretsa
Mapulogalamu a pulogalamu yamtundu wa Pakompyuta amakhalabe otchuka kwambiri kuposa njira za Wi-Fi kapena Ethernet. Zogulitsa zamagetsi zamtunduwu zimakhala zovuta kupeza zambiri ndi zosankha zochepa zotsanzira pa chifukwa ichi.
Mabungwe a Powerline samagwira ntchito mokhazikika ngati zipangizo zimagwiritsira ntchito zida zamagetsi kapena zowonjezera. Lankhulani mwachindunji kumalo osanja kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino. M'nyumba yomwe ili ndi maulendo ambiri, mafoni onse ayenera kugwirizana ndi dera lomwelo kuti alankhulane.
Mawindo apamwamba a homePlug (version 1.0) makina opangira magetsi ndi 14 Mbps , pomwe mzere watsopano wa HomePlug AV umagwira zoposa 100 Mbps. Mawindo ophwanyika a magetsi omwe amapezeka m'mabanja akale angasokoneze kayendetsedwe ka magetsi.
Two Router Home Network Chithunzi
Masamba apanyumba amodzi amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi routi imodzi yokha, koma kuwonjezera pawuni yachiwiri imapereka njira zina zowonjezera ndi kuyang'anira makanema. Onani pansipa kuti mudziwe tsatanetsatane wa chigawo ichi.
Mitundu iwiri ya router imapereka mphamvu zatsopano pazinthu zingapo:
- Kutambasula makina owongolera kuchokera pa etrati imodzi ya Ethernet kuti ikhale ndi mphamvu ya Wi-Fi kudzera pa router yachiwiri yopanda waya.
- Kumanga subnetwork mkati mwa makina onse a nyumba kuti athetse Intaneti kupeza zipangizo zina, kapena kupatulira magalimoto awo
- Kukhala ndi gawo loperekera kugwira ntchito likupezeka ngati wina router mwadzidzidzi silingagwire ntchito