Ngati mudagula kompyuta ndi Mawindo omwe asanakhazikitsidwe ndizowonjezera kuti pakukonzekera inu munapemphedwa kuti mupange wosuta ndipo mudapatsa mawu achinsinsi kwa wogwiritsa ntchitoyo.
Ngati ndiwe munthu yekhayo amene amagwiritsa ntchito makompyutayi ndiye kuti ndiwe tsamba lokhalo limene mumalenga. Nkhani yaikulu ndi ichi ndikuti ngati mutayiwala mawu anu achinsinsi mulibe njira yopezera kompyuta yanu.
Chotsogolelichi chikukhudza momwe mungakhazikitsire kachidindo ka Windows pogwiritsa ntchito Linux.
Mu bukhuli, tiwonetsa zida ziwiri zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito, zojambulajamodzi ndi zofuna mzere wa lamulo.
Simusowa kukhazikitsa Linux pa kompyuta yanu kuti mugwiritse ntchito zipangizozi. Mukusowa Linux yovuta yomasulira.
Tsamba ili lidzakusonyezani momwe mungapangire Ubuntu USB drive .
Ngati kompyuta yanu yatsekedwa ndi kompyuta yanu yokha ndiye kuti simungathe kupanga digito ya USB chifukwa simudzakhala ndi kompyuta kuti muzichita. Pachifukwa ichi timalimbikitsa kupeza bwenzi kuti lichite izo pogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta awo, pogwiritsa ntchito makanema a laibulale kapena makina a intaneti. Ngati palibe njira iyi yomwe mungapeze mungagule magazini ya Linux yomwe nthawi zambiri imabwera ndi Linux yotsegula ngati DVD pa chithunzi choyamba.
Gwiritsani ntchito OPHCrack kuti Mutenge Windows Password
Chida choyamba, chimene titi tikuwonetseni ndi OPHCrack.
Chida ichi chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mawindo a Windows kumene wophunzira wamkulu sangathe kukumbukira mawu awo achinsinsi.
OPHCrack ndi chida chogwiritsira mawu achinsinsi. Imachita izi mwa kudutsa fayilo la Windows SAM kudutsa mndandanda wamasamba wamasipoti wamba.
Chidacho sichiri chopanda pake monga njira yomwe ili patsamba lotsatirali ndipo imatenga nthawi yaitali kuthamanga koma imapereka chida chojambulidwa chimene anthu ena amachipeza kuti n'chosavuta kuchigwiritsa ntchito.
OPHCrack imagwira ntchito bwino pa Windows XP, Windows Vista komanso pa kompyuta 7.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito OPHCrack bwino, muyenera kukopera matebulo a utawaleza. "Kodi Mzere wa Rainbow Ndi Chiyani?" ife tikukumva iwe ukufunsa:
Gome la utawaleza ndi tebulo loyambitsanso ntchito yosinthira ntchito ya cryptographic hash. Ma tebulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobwezeretsa mawu achinsinsi pofika kutalika komwe kumakhala ndi zochepa zowerengeka. - Wikipedia
Kuyika OPHCrack kutsegula chigawo cha Linux ndikulemba lamulo lotsatira:
sudo apt-get kukhazikitsa ophcrack
Pambuyo pa OPHCrack yakhazikitsidwa dinani pazithunzi pamwamba pazomwekutsitsa ndi kufufuza OPHCrack. Dinani chizindikiro pamene chikuwonekera.
Pamene OPHCrack katundu, dinani pazithunzi zamatabwa ndikusindikiza batani. Fufuzani ndikusankha matebulo ojambulidwa.
Kuti mutseke mawonekedwe a Windows muyenera kuyamba kutengera fayilo la SAM. Dinani pa chithunzi cha Mtolo ndi kusankha SAM encrypted.
Yendetsani ku foda kumene fayilo ya SAM ili. Kwa ife, tinali kumalo otsatirawa.
/ Windows / System32 / config /
Mndandanda wa ogwiritsa ntchito Windows udzawonekera. Dinani pa batani osokoneza kuti muyambe ndondomeko yakuphwanya.
Tikuyembekeza, panthawiyi, ndondomekoyo idzatsirizika mutakhala ndi mawu achinsinsi kwa wosuta amene mwamusankha.
Ngati chidacho sichinapezeko cholozera choyenera chotsatira pa njira yotsatira kumene tipititsire chida china.
Ngati mukufuna zambiri zokhudza OPHCrack ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kuwerenga nkhanizi:
Sinthani Chinsinsi Chogwiritsa Ntchito Chntpw Command
Chida cha mndandanda wa chntpw ndi bwino kwambiri kukonzanso mapulowedi a Windows pamene sichidalira kupeza chimene chinenero choyambirira chinali. Zimangokulolani kuti musinthe mawu achinsinsi.
Tsegulani Xubuntu Software Center ndipo fufuzani chntpw. Chosankha chidzawoneka kuti "NT SAM Password Recovery Facility". Dinani zitsulo kuti muwonjezere kugwiritsa ntchito ku USB drive yanu.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, muyenera kukweza gawo lanu la Windows. Kuti mudziwe kuti ndi gawo lanji la Windows partition lowetsani lamulo ili:
sudo fdisk -l
Mawindo a Windows adzakhala ndi mtundu wa "Microsoft Basic Data" ndipo kukula kwake kudzakhala kwakukulu kuposa magawo ena a mtundu womwewo.
Lembani nambala ya nambala yothandizira (ie / dev / sda1)
Pangani mfundo yapamwamba motere:
sudo mkdir / mnt / windows
Pewani mawindo a Windows ku foda iyo pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:
sudo ntfs-3g / dev / sda1 / mnt / windows -o mphamvu
Tsopano tengani mndandanda wa foda kuti mutsimikizire kuti mwasankha magawo abwino
ls / mnt / windows
Ngati mndandanda uli ndi foda ya "Programs Files" ndi fayilo ya "Windows" yomwe mwasankha kugawa kolondola.
Mukadutsa gawo loyenera mu / mnt / mawindo kupita kumalo a fayilo ya Windows SAM.
cd / mnt / windows / Windows / System32 / config
Lowetsani lamulo lotsatila kuti mulembe olemba pa dongosolo.
chntpw -l sam
Lembani zotsatirazi kuti muchite chinachake motsutsana ndi mmodzi wa ogwiritsa ntchito:
chntpw -uwina wa dzina la SAM
Zotsatira zotsatirazi zidzawoneka:
- Chotsani mawu achinsinsi
- Tsegulani akaunti ya wosuta
- Limbikitsani wosuta (likhale woyang'anira)
- Onjezerani wosuta ku gulu
- Chotsani wosuta ku gulu
- Siyani
Zokhazo zitatu zomwe ife timagwiritsa ntchito patokha ndizoonekera mawu achinsinsi, kutsegula akauntiyo ndi kusiya.
Mukalowa mu Windows pambuyo pochotsa mawu achinsinsi, simudzasowa chinsinsi kuti mulowemo. Mungagwiritse ntchito Window kuti mukhazikike mawu achinsinsi ngati mukufuna.
Kusaka zolakwika
Ngati mutayesa kukweza foda ya Windows pali vuto, ndiye kuti mwina Mawindo amaletsedwa. Muyenera kutseka. Muyenera kuchita izi mwa kutsegula mu Windows ndikusankha njira yosatsekera.
Simudzasowa kulowa mkati kuti muchite izi.