DAISY, yomwe imayimira Digital Access Accessible Information System, ndi ndondomeko ya miyezo yopangidwa kuti ipange zolemba monga mabuku omwe angapezeke kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zolepheretsa kusindikiza. DAISY amapereka njira yopangira mabuku ogwiritsa ntchito digito kwa omwe akufuna kumva - ndi kuyenda - zolemba zomwe zimamveka mwachidwi, malinga ndi DAISYpedia, webusaitiyi ya bungwe lomwe limapanga lusoli.
Anthu ambiri ali ndi zolema zosindikizira kuphatikizapo khungu, kusokonezeka, malingaliro kapena mavuto ena, ndipo DAISY amayesera kuwathandiza kuthana ndi zolemazi mwa kuwalola kuti amvetsere mabuku komanso mosavuta kuyenda pawebusayiti.
Mbiri ndi Chikhalidwe
DAISY Consortium, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1996, ndi bungwe lapadziko lonse lomwe limapanga, kulimbikitsa, ndi kulimbikitsa miyezo ndi matekinoloje omwe apangidwa kuti apatse anthu onse mwayi wolingana nawo. Gululi linapanga DAISY kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zofooka zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kapena zosatheka kuwerenga kuwerenga, kuphatikizapo omwe ali akhungu kapena osaoneka bwino , ali ndi vuto lakumvetsetsa monga dyslexia, komanso luso lopangitsa kuti likhale lovuta kugwira buku kapena tembenukani masamba.
"DAISY imapereka njira zogwiritsira ntchito podutsa panyanja yomwe imadutsa pamtunda woyendetsa galimoto yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabuku oyambirira apakompyuta a anthu osaona," inatero bungwe la National Federation of Blind, lomwe ndilo gulu lalikulu lodziimira anthu owona masomphenya.
Mafomu Ambiri
DAISY amabwera mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma buku lonse lomvetsera ndi losavuta. Zili ndi mawu omwe amawerengedwa ndi munthu wowerenga kapena pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono.
Mawu opindulidwa angathe kufalikira mofulumira kudzera pa Webusaiti ndipo amatha kupeza mitundu yambiri yothandizira. Mwachitsanzo, buku la audio la DAISY likhoza kusewera pa kompyuta kapena pakompyuta pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu kapena pulogalamu yamasewera kapena wosewera mpira monga Victor Reader Stream. Mawuwo akhoza kupitsidwanso kwa iwo omwe ali ndi masomphenya ochepa kapena omwe amatembenuzidwa kukhala a Braille kuti azijambula (kusindikiza) kapena kuwerenga pawonekedwe lowonetsera.
Kusakanizidwa Kwambiri
Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti mabuku a DAISY adayendetsa kayendetsedwe kamene kamathandiza kuti owerenga azidumpha kuntchito iliyonse-momwemonso munthu wokhoza kuyang'ana pa tsamba lililonse. Ndi DAISY, malembawa akufotokozedwa ndi zizindikiro, monga gawo, chaputala, tsamba, ndi ndime, ndipo zikugwirizana ndi mafayilo. Owerenga akhoza kuyenda kudzera mwadongosolo lino pogwiritsa ntchito makiyi kapena zina zowonetsera osewera.
Zopindulitsa Zina Mabuku a DAISY amapereka kuphatikizapo mawu, kufufuza, ndi kuyika zizindikiro zamagetsi pamasewero akuluakulu ndikuyambiranso kuziwerenga mtsogolo.
Kufikira Mabuku a DAISY
Mabuku akuluakulu a DAISY omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mabukuwa ndi Bookshare.org, Learning Ally, ndi National Library Service for Blum and Handicapped (NLS). Anthu omwe ali ndi zolepheretsa kusindikiza angagwiritse ntchito ndi kupeza mabuku kuchokera kuzinthuzi kwaulere. Owerenga amawunikira Bukuli ndi Kuphunzira Ally kudzera pa Web kwa kompyuta kapena chipangizo. NLS imapereka ojambula ojambula aulere ndipo, kudzera mu pulogalamu yake ya BARD, amapanga mabuku ena kuti awathandize.
Kuti muzitsatira malamulo ovomerezeka, Kuphunzira Ally ndi NLS mabuku amalembedwa kuti athe kuchepetsa mwayi wawo kwa omwe ali ndi zolembedwa zosindikizidwa.
Akusewera mabuku a DAISY
Kusewera mabuku a DAISY, muyenera kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu apadera pa kompyuta kapena chipangizo chogwiritsira ntchito kapena kugwiritsa ntchito DAIDY. Mapulogalamu otchuka kwambiri omwe amathandiza fomu ya DAISY ikuphatikizapo:
- AMIS (Adaptive Multimedia Information System), wosewera pulogalamu yowonekera poyera ya Windows yomwe imagwira ntchito ndi owerenga ambiri
- Android Daisy ePub Reader
- Daisy Delight, wosewera wotsegulira Mac OS ndi Unix-based systems
- DaisyWorm, chifukwa cha iPhone, iPad, ndi iPod touch
- MAX DAISY, wosewera mfulu kwa Microsoft Windows
- Read2Go, pulogalamu ya m'manja ya Mac iOS
- Pemphani: Pulogalamu ya OutLoud Bookshare (yomasuka kwa mamembala a Bukubu) a Mac OS ndi Windows.
Zida zotchuka kwambiri za DAISY zimaphatikizapo:
- Victor Reader Stream, wojambula wotchuka wa DAISY wotengedwa ndi HumanWare
- NLS digitala yolemba buku la digito