Ma playgrounds mwamsanga Ndizochita Zosangalatsa Zambiri
Apple inatulutsa chinenero cha Swift programming pa WWDC 2014. Swift idakonzedweratu kuti idzalowetsedwe Cholinga-C, ndikupereka malo ogwirizana a chitukuko kwa iwo omwe amapanga mapulogalamu a Mac ndi iOS zipangizo.
Kuyambira kulengeza koyamba kwa Swift, chinenero chatsopano chawona kale zosintha zambiri. Iko tsopano ikuphatikiza chithandizo cha watchOs ndi TVOS, kukulolani kuti mukhale ndi mawonekedwe onse a apulogalamu kuchokera ku malo amodzi omwe akukula.
M'nyengo ya chilimwe cha 2014, ndinatulutsira mwatsatanetsatane wa Swift yomwe inkapezeka kwa omanga Apple. Uku ndikuwoneka mwachidule zomwe ndazipeza, ndi ndondomeko zingapo zomwe mungachite ngati mukufuna kuphunzira mwamsanga.
Chilimwe cha 2014
Kumayambiriro kwa sabata, ine ndinayamba kuyandikira kumasulira kwa beta ya Xcode 6 kuchokera ku webusaiti ya Apple Developer. Xcode, IDE ya Apple (Integrated Development Environment) ili ndi zonse zofunika kuti pakhale mapulogalamu a Mac kapena iOS zipangizo. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito Xcode kumapulogalamu osiyanasiyana otukuka, koma kwa Mac, opanga Mac ndi iOS mapulogalamu ndi biggies.
Xcode, monga nthawizonse, ndiufulu. Mufunikira chidziwitso cha Apple, chomwe ambiri a Mac ndi a iOS ali nazo kale, koma simukusowa kukhala membala wodalirika wa gulu la apulogalamu a Apple. Aliyense amene ali ndi ID ID akhoza kukopera ndikugwiritsa ntchito Xcode IDE.
- Zotsatira za Xcode
Onetsetsani kuti muzisankha Xcode 6 beta, chifukwa ikuphatikizapo Chilankhulo Chofulumira. Chenjezo: fayilo ndi yaikulu (pafupifupi 2.6 GB), ndipo kulandila mafayilo kuchokera ku Apple Developer site ndi ndondomeko yochepetsetsa.
Ndinaika Xcode 6 beta, ndinayamba kufunafuna Swift zilankhulo ndi maphunziro. Zomwe ndimapanga pulogalamuyi zimabwerera ku chinenero cha msonkhano wa Motorola ndi Intel osakaniza, ndi zina za C pazinthu zina zopititsa patsogolo; Patapita nthawi, ndinapusitsa pozungulira ndi Cholinga-C, chifukwa cha zokondweretsa ndekha. Choncho, ndikuyembekezera kuona zomwe Swift akupereka.
Monga ndanenera, ndayesetsa kufufuza, kuwongolera, ndi maumboni. Pamene ndapeza malo ambiri omwe amapereka chitsogozo chachangu, ndinaganiza, popanda chifukwa china, kuti mndandanda uli pansipa ndikuti ndiyambe.
Malangizo Othandiza Olankhula Swift
- Chilankhulo cha Swift Programming - Apple: Free iBook yomwe imaphatikiza Chilankhulo Chofulumira, ndondomeko yeniyeni, ndi ndondomeko yowonjezera yogwiritsira ntchito Swift.
- Kutulutsidwa kwa Swift - Apple: Chidule cha Apple cha Chilankhulo Chofulumira.
- Zowonjezera Zowonjezera kuchokera ku Apple: Mndandanda wa Apple unapanga malangizo, maumboni, ndi chidziwitso cha Chilankhulo Chofulumira.
- Maphunziro Odzidzimutsa: Yoyamba Yoyamba - Ray Wenderlich: Mwatsogoleli wotsogola kwa zowonjezera za Swift. Zinalembedwera kuti zatsopanozi zikhale mwamsanga kapena mapulogalamu ambiri.
Nditaphunzira kuwerenga Swift Programming Language iBook (Ndinawerenga eBook pomwe idatuluka mu June), ndinaganiza kulumphira pulogalamu yoyamba yofulumira ya Ray Wenderlich ndikugwira ntchito yopitiliza maphunziro ake pazomwe zimayambira. Ndimakonda wotsogolera wake ndikuganiza kuti ndi malo abwino kwa oyamba kumene omwe ali ndi zochepa, zomwe zilipo, kuti ayambe. Ngakhale kuti ndili ndi mbiri yabwino, ndikuchokera ku nthawi yakale, ndipo kubwezeretsa pang'ono kunali chiphaso musanayambe kupita ku mapulogalamu a Apple ndi maumboni.
Sindinapange mapulogalamu aliwonse ndi Swift panobe, ndipo mwinamwake, sindifuna. Ndikungofuna kusunga ndondomeko yamakono. Zimene ndapeza mu Swift zinali zodabwitsa kwambiri. The Xcode 6 beta yokha inali yopambana, ndi gawo la Playgrounds lomwe limagwira ntchito ndi Swift. Masewera a Masewera amakulolani kuti muyese code yofulumira imene mukulemba, ndi zotsatira, mzere ndi mzere, kuwonetsedwa mu Playgrounds. Kodi ndinganene chiyani; Ndinakonda Playgrounds; Kukhoza kupeza mayankho pamene mukulemba code yanu ndi kodabwitsa kwambiri.
Ngati munayesedwa kuti muyese dzanja lanu pang'onopang'ono, ndikuvomereza kwambiri Xcode ndi Swift. Apatseni mfuti, ndipo muzisangalala.
Zosintha:
Chilankhulo cha Swift programming chimafika pa 2.1 2.1 nthawiyi. Pogwirizana ndi mavoti atsopano, Apple inamasulidwa Swift ngati chinenero chowonekera poyera, ndi ma doko omwe alipo a Linux, OS X, ndi iOS. Chilankhulo cha Swift chotseguka chimaphatikizapo otsogolera Swift ndi makanema ofanana.
Kuwonanso zosinthika ndi Xcode, yomwe inapita patsogolo ku 7.3. Ndayang'ana zonse zomwe zili m'nkhani ino, zomwe poyamba zinkawoneka pawotchi yoyamba ya Swift. Zolemba zonsezi zatsala tsopano ndipo zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku Swift.
Kotero, monga ine ndinanena mu chilimwe cha 2014, tenga Swift kupita ku masewera; Ndikuganiza kuti mumakonda kwambiri chinenero chatsopanochi.
Lofalitsidwa: 8/20/2014
Kusinthidwa: 4/5/2015