Kuwotcha galimoto kumalo komwe kumakhala pakati pa danga kumene sikungakhale kofanana ndi kayendedwe kowonjezera komwe mukufuna kuwasintha, koma angathenso kugwira ntchito yothandiza. Nkhani yaikulu ndi yakuti madalaivala nthawi zambiri amatha kuyang'ana pamakina ozizira kuti asinthe kapena kuwonjezera kayendedwe ka fakitale yomwe yasiya kugwira ntchito bwino, ndipo ndiyo mtundu wa kutentha kumene sungathe kuyenerana chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa plug-in magalimoto otentha.
Ndizinenedwa kuti, pali njira ziwiri zowonjezera galimoto zowonetsera galimoto zomwe zilipo, ndipo ndithudi sizinalengedwe zofanana. Gulu limodzi limatha kutulutsa kutentha kwakukulu, koma otentha ambiri m'gululi sali otetezeka kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'mitsempha, ndipo palibe iliyonse yomwe imakhala yotsegula. Wina ndi wotheka kwambiri, ndipo amathamanga pa magetsi kapena galimoto, koma kutentha sikudzafanana ndi kayendedwe ka fakitale.
Mitundu ikuluikulu ikuluikulu yowonongeka galimoto ndi:
- 120 V heaters malo
- 12 V zotentha zamoto zamagalimoto
M'magulu awiriwa, pali mitundu iwiri ya heaters ndi zingapo, kuphatikizapo:
- Wotentha kwambiri
- Zosakaniza za halojeni
- Ceramic infrared heaters
- Kutentha kwabwino
- Mafuta otentha
- Wopanda zinthu zamoto
Makina opangira ma voti 120 V
Gulu lalikulu kwambiri la magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto ali ndi malo otentha omwe amapezeka kuti ndi ochepa mokwanira komanso otetezeka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito m'misewu yotsekedwa komanso kutentha kwa 120 V komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mogalimoto, magalimoto osangalatsa, ndi ofanana mapulogalamu. Popeza magetsi amagwiritsa ntchito 12 V DC mmalo mwa 120 V AC, otenthawa sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa magalimoto osazindikirika. Zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito VV 120 V mu chowotcha galimoto zimayenera kukhazikitsa magetsi opanga galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe chowonjezera. Njira yoyamba imalola kuti moto wa 120 V ugwiritsidwe ntchito pamene injini ya galimoto ikuyendetsa, ndipo njira yachiwiri imalola mmodzi wa awa otentha kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pamene galimoto imayima.
Kugwiritsa ntchito makina opangira 120v ndi Inverter
Njira yokha yogwiritsira ntchito mpweya wotentha wa 120 V monga malo m'malo okonza mafakitale ndi kukhazikitsa mawotchi. Chotsitsimutsacho chingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachindunji ku batri kapena kukalowa muzitsulo 12 zobalumikizira , koma malo ambiri otentha amatha kukopa kwambiri kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi osuta fodya .
Pogwiritsira ntchito pulasitiki 120 V mu chowotcha galimoto yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndizofunika kukumbukira zinthu zingapo:
- kuthamanga chowotcha ndi injini kuchotsa mofulumira batiri
- Mwina alternator fakitale sangakhale amphamvu kwa makamaka apamwamba otentha heaters
Ngati cholinga chachikulu chogwiritsira ntchito pulojekiti m'galimoto ndikutenthedwa musanayambe kuyendetsa galimotoyo, ndiye kuti mukulumikiza mumagetsi a galimotoyo ndi njira yoyendetsera galimotoyo. Zikatero, nthawi zambiri zidzakhala bwino kugwiritsira ntchito chingwe chowonjezera pa galimoto kuchokera pamalo abwino.
Nthawi zina fakitale yopanga fakitale sangakwanitse kutulutsa mafuta okwanira kuti athetse katunduyo kuchokera ku mpweya wochuluka, zingakhale zofunikira kukhazikitsa njira yowonjezerapo yopangira mafuta . Chifukwa cha kutentha kwapamwamba kwa madzi otentha komwe kumatha kufanana ndi kutentha kwa kayendedwe kowonongeka kwa magalimoto, kuthamanga kwasintha sikungatheke kugwira ntchito konse.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Kutentha kwa Vivini 120 V popanda Wotsatsa
Ngati cholinga chachikulu chogwiritsira ntchito pulojekiti mugalimoto ndikumangotentha mkati musanayambe kuyendetsa galimotoyo, ndiye kuti chingwe chotambasula ndi njira yothetsera vutoli kusiyana ndi kusokoneza. M'madera ozizira kwambiri kumene magalimoto amakhala ndi zida zowonongeka, zimakhala zotheka kuti galimoto yowonjezera yowonjezera kumalo otentha, omwe amapereka njira yosavuta yowonjezera mpweya wotentha wa V 120.
Muzochitika pamene galimoto ilibe chowotcha, nthawi zina pamakhala mpata wokwanira kuti mutseke chingwe chazowonjezereka mu umodzi mwa zitseko. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti njira yabwino yopeza chingwe chakulumikizako ndilo kupyolera muzitsulo zamoto, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kubowola dzenje ndikuyendetsa bwino chingwe kudzera mu injini. Kusamala kwakukulu kuyenera kuchitidwa pochita ntchitoyi, popeza kulola chingwe chowonjezera kufotokoza malo otentha kapena osunthira mkati mkati mwa injini kungapangitse moto wamagetsi.
12 V Zojambula Zojambula Zamoto
Mosiyana ndi 120 V zowonongeka, magetsi 12 V oyendetsa galimoto amatha kupanga magalimoto. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi zambiri amakhala otetezeka kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipinda zozunzirako, ndipo amatha kulumikizana mwachindunji ku galimoto yamagetsi popanda kufunika koyendetsa galimoto. Zoonadi, onse opangira galimoto amatha kugwiritsa ntchito thumba lachikwama lakuya la ndudu, zomwe zikutanthawuza kuti zimakhala zochepa m'matope. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zambiri za mayunitsiwa zimangotulutsa kutentha pang'ono.
Nthawi zina pamakhala kutentha kwakukulu, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chowotcha cha 120 V kapena kutulutsa mpweya wolimba kwambiri wa 12 V ku bateri ya galimotoyo. Popeza kutentha kwa 12 V komwe kumapangidwira ku batiri sikungokwanira ndi chikhalidwe chochepa cha fodya ndi zigawo zowonjezera zowonjezera, zikhoza kukhala zapamwamba kwambiri.
Tsoka ilo, njira yokhayo yothetsera galimoto yosweka ndiyo kukonza chowotcha kapena kukhazikitsa malo enieni ogwiritsira ntchito moto wamoto omwe amaponyera mu injini yoyaka yotentha monga fakitale ya fakitale. Ngakhale kutentha kwa galimoto kungagwire bwino ngati mukukwiyitsa zomwe mukuyembekeza, mitundu iwiriyo imakhala ndi zovuta zambiri kuti zitha kukhala zowonjezera.