Kugwiritsa ntchito CSS Site Wide
Mawebusaiti ndi mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe, ndipo pa webusaiti yamakono, ndi njira yabwino yosungira magawo awiri a webusaitiyi kukhala osiyana wina ndi mnzake.
HTML nthawizonse yakhala ikupereka malo ndi mapangidwe ake. M'masiku oyambirira a Webusaitiyi, HTML imakhalanso ndi mauthenga. Zinthu monga tag < zakhala zikuphatikiza pa code HTML, kuwonjezera kuyang'ana ndi kumverera zambiri pamodzi ndi mfundo zachilengedwe. Mawebusaiti amayendera kayendetsedwe kameneka kutikakamiza kuti tisinthe chizoloŵezi ichi ndipo m'malo mwake tikankhire mauthenga onse a kalembedwe muzithunzi za CSS kapena Mapepala Osewera. Powonjezera izi, zotsatila zamakono ndizo kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimadziwika kuti "tsamba lakunja" la webusaiti yanu.
Ubwino ndi Kuipa kwa Mafilimu Akunja Kwakunja
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zabwino zokhudzana ndi Mapepala a Mafilimu ndi omwe mungathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito kusunga malo anu onse. Njira yosavuta yochitira izi ndikugwirizanitsa kapena kutumiza pepala lakunja . Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito pepala lokhalo lakunja pa tsamba lirilonse la webusaiti yanu, mukhoza kutsimikiza kuti masamba onse adzakhala ndi kalembedwe komweko. Mukhozanso kupanga zosavuta kupanga kusintha kwa tsogolo. Popeza masamba onse amagwiritsira ntchito pepala lofanana lamasamba, kusintha kulikonse ku tsambali kudzakhudza tsamba lililonse la webusaiti. Izi ndi zabwino kusiyana ndi kusintha tsamba lililonse payekha!
Ubwino wa Mapepala Amkati Akunja
- Mukhoza kuyang'anitsitsa kuyang'ana ndi kumverera malemba angapo nthawi yomweyo.
- Izi ndi zothandiza makamaka ngati mutagwira ntchito limodzi ndi gulu la anthu kuti mupange webusaiti yanu. Malamulo ambiri a kalembedwe angakhale ovuta kukumbukira, ndipo ngakhale mutakhala ndi zolemba zamasitomala zosindikizidwa, ndizovuta komanso zovuta kuti mupitirize kupyola muyeso kuti mudziwe ngati chitsanzo cholembedwa chiyenera kulembedwa mu mfundo 12 za Arial, kapena tsamba 14. Mwa kukhala nazo zonse pamalo amodzi, ndipo kuyambira pomwepo ndipamene mungasinthe, mungathe kupanga chisamaliro chosavuta.
- Mungathe kupanga makalasi omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana za HTML .
- Ngati nthawi zambiri mumagwiritsa ntchito makina ena amtundu kuti mugwiritse ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana pa tsamba lanu, mungagwiritse ntchito chikhalidwe chomwe mumapanga pa pepala lanu kuti muwoneke ndikumverera, osati kufotokozera kalembedwe kake pa nthawi iliyonse kutsindika.
- Mukhoza kusonkhanitsa zojambula zanu kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri.
- Njira zonse zogwirizanitsa zomwe zilipo kwa CSS zingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mapepala apamwamba, ndipo izi zimakupatsani mphamvu zowonjezera komanso zosinthika pamasamba anu.
Kuipa kwa Mapepala Amkati Akunja
- Mafilimu akunja amatha kuwonjezera nthawi yowunikira, makamaka ngati ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Popeza fayilo ya CSS ndi chikalata chosiyana chomwe chiyenera kutumizidwa, chidzakhudza ntchito kuti imvetsetse.
- Mafilimu akunja akunja amakula mofulumira kwambiri monga n'zovuta kunena pamene kalembedwe sichigwiritsanso ntchito chifukwa sichichotsedwa pamene tsamba likuchotsedwa. Kusamalira bwino maofesi anu a CSS n'kofunika, makamaka ngati anthu ambiri akugwira ntchito pa fayilo yomweyo.
- Ngati muli ndi webusaiti yamodzi yokha, kukhala ndi fayilo yakunja ya CSS sikuyenera kukhalapo chifukwa muli ndi tsamba limodzi lokha. Zopindulitsa zambiri za CSS kunja zimatayika pamene muli ndi tsamba limodzi lokha.
Mmene Mungapangire Chizindikiro Chakunja Chakunja
Mafilimu akunja akunja amapangidwa ndi ma syntax ofanana kuti asindikize mapepala apamwamba. Komabe, zonse zomwe mukufunikira kuziphatikiza ndi wosankha ndi chidziwitso. Monga ngati pepala lamasitimu apamwamba, mawonekedwe a lamulo ndi awa:
wosankha {property: value;}Sungani malamulo awa mu fayilo yolemba ndi extension .css. Izi sizikufunika, koma ndi chizoloŵezi chabwino cholowera, kotero mutha kuzindikira mwamsanga mapepala anu ojambula muzndandanda.
Mukakhala ndi chipepala cholembera, muyenera kulumikiza ku masamba anu a pawebusaiti . Izi zikhoza kuchitika m'njira ziwiri:
- Kugwirizana
- Kuti mugwirizane ndi pepala la kalembedwe, mumagwiritsa ntchito lemba la HTML. Izi ziri ndi zikhumbo rel , mtundu , ndi href . Chotsatiracho chimakuuzani zomwe mukugwirizanitsa (pazithunziyi zojambulajambula), mtunduwo umatanthawuza MIME-Mtundu wa msakatuli, ndipo fayilo ndiyo njira yopita ku .css file.
- Kulowetsa
- Mungagwiritse ntchito pepala lamasitomala akunja mkati mwa pepala la kalembedwe la zolemba kuti muthe kulowetsamo zizindikiro za pepala lakunja popanda kutaya chikalata china chilichonse. Mumayitchula mofanana ndi kuyitanitsa pepala lothandizira, koma liyenera kutchulidwa mu chiwonetsero cha kalembedwe ka malemba. Mukhoza kutumiza mapepala ambiri a kunja komwe mukufunikira kusunga webusaiti yanu.
Nkhani yoyamba ndi Jennifer Krynin. Yosinthidwa ndi Jeremy Girard pa 8/8/17