Ambiri a ife timatenga zovuta kuti tilowetse mbewa ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito. Ndi momwe makompyuta amayenera kugwira ntchito, molondola? Monga zinthu zambiri, sizinali choncho nthawi zonse.
Ngakhale lero mungathe kuchotsa khadi lojambula zithunzi kuchokera ku PC yanu yadongosolo, kusinthana ndi njira yatsopano yatsopano, kutembenuza dongosolo, ndikuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zonse monga zachizolowezi, zaka zambiri zapitazo, izi ndizo ndondomeko zomwe zingatenge maola kuti zikwaniritse. Nanga zakhala bwanji zoterezi? Zonsezi chifukwa cha chitukuko komanso kufalikira kwa Plug and Play (PnP).
Mbiri ya Plug ndi Play
Anthu omwe ankakhala ndi zipangizo zamakono kuchokera kunyumba (ie kugula zigawo zikuluzikulu ndikupanga mapulogalamu a DIY) kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, akhoza kukumbukira momwe zimakhalira zovuta kwambiri. Zinali zachilendo kupereka sabata lathunthu ndikuyika hardware, kukonza firmware / mapulogalamu, kukonza zochitika za hardware / BIOS, kubwezeretsanso, komanso, kutsegula mavuto. Zonsezi zinasintha ndi kufika kwa Plug ndi Play.
Plug ndi Play-kuti zisasokonezedwe ndi Universal Plug ndi Play (UPnP) -ndipo ndondomeko ya machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito machitidwe omwe amathandiza kugwirizana kwa hardware pogwiritsa ntchito kachipangizo ndi kasinthidwe kachipangizo. Pamaso pa Plug ndi Play, ogwiritsa ntchito amayembekezeredwa kusintha masinthidwe ovuta (mwachitsanzo, kusintha kwa dip, jumper blocks, I / O maadiresi, IRQ, DMA, etc.) kuti hardware izigwira bwino. Plug ndi Play zimapangitsa kuti kasinthidwe kazomwekugwiritsidwe ntchito kumakhala chinthu chosagwedezeka pamene chochitika chatsopano chatsekedwa sichidziwika kapena pali kuthetsana kwina komwe sungathe kuthandizira pulogalamuyo.
Pulogalamu ndi Pulogalamu zinakula ngati zowonjezera pambuyo poyambira mu Microsoft Windows Windows operating system . Ngakhale kuti wagwiritsidwa ntchito musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mawindo 95 (mwachitsanzo, oyambirira Linux ndi macOS machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito Plug ndi Play, ngakhale kuti sanatchulidwepo), kuwonjezereka kwa makompyuta a makina a Windows pakati pa ogula anathandiza kupanga mawu akuti 'Plug and Play' chilengedwe chimodzi.
Poyambirira, Plug ndi Play sizinayende bwino. Nthawi zina (kapena kawirikawiri, kuyembekezera) kulephera kwa zipangizo kuti zikhale zokhazikika bwino zimapanga mawu akuti ' Plug and Pray. 'Koma patapita nthawi makamaka makamaka pambuyo pa malonda a makampani kuti hardware ikhale yosatsimikiziridwa molondola kudzera mu zipangizo zowonjezera za ID - njira zatsopano zogwirira ntchito zothetsera vutoli, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala ndi ntchito yabwino komanso yosinthika.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Plug ndi Play
Kuti Plug ndi Play zithe kugwira ntchito, dongosolo liyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zitatu:
- Ndondomeko yogwiritsira ntchito imagwiritsa ntchito Plug ndi Play
- BIOS imathandizira Plug ndi Play
- Zopangira / zipangizo zothandizira Pulogi ndi Kusewera
Tsopano zonsezi ziyenera kukhala zosawoneka kwa inu monga wogwiritsa ntchito. Ndikutanthauza kuti mumatsegula chipangizo chatsopano ndipo chimayamba kugwira ntchito.
Pano pali zomwe zimachitika mukakankhira chinachake. Mchitidwe wothandizira umatha kuzindikira kusintha (nthawi zina pomwe mumachita ngati kambokosi kapena mbewa kapena zimachitika panthawiyi). Ndondomekoyi ikuyang'ana zatsopano za hardware kuti ziwone chomwe chiri. Pomwe mtundu wa hardware wadziwika, machitidwewa amayendetsa mapulogalamu abwino kuti agwire ntchito (yotchedwa oyendetsa galimoto), amagawa zinthu (ndi kuthetsa mikangano iliyonse), amasintha makonzedwe, ndipo amamveketsa madalaivala ena / kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chatsopano kuti zonse zigwirizane . Zonsezi zachitika ndi zochepa, ngati zilipo, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
Ma hardware ena, monga mbewa kapena keyboards, akhoza kugwira ntchito bwinobwino kudzera mu Plug ndi Play. Zina, monga makadi omveka kapena makadi ojambula mavidiyo , zimafuna kuti pulojekitiyi ikhale ndi mapulogalamu kuti akwaniritse machitidwewa (mwachitsanzo, kulola mphamvu zonse zakuthupi mmalo mwa ntchito zoyambirira). Izi kawirikawiri zimaphatikizapo maola angapo kuti ayambe kukhazikitsa, ndikutsatiridwa ndi kuyembekezera mwachidule kuti mutsirize.
Mapulogalamu ena a Plug ndi Play, monga PCI (Mini PCI pa laptops) ndi PCI Express (Mini PCI Express pa laptops), amafunika makompyuta kutsekeredwa asanawonjezedwe kapena kuchotsedwa. Mapulogalamu ena a Plug ndi Play, monga PC Card (omwe amapezeka pamakompyuta), ExpressCard (amapezeka pamakompyuta), USB, HDMI, Firewire (IEEE 1394) , ndi Bingu , kulola kuwonjezera / kuchotsa pamene dongosolo likuyendetsa- kawirikawiri amatchedwa 'kutsekemera kotentha.'
Malamulo onse a zigawo zikuluzikulu za Plug ndi Play (mwachindunji, lingaliro labwino kwa zigawo zonse za mkati) ndikuti ayenera kuikidwa / kuchotsedwa kokha pamene kompyuta ikutha. Zida zamakono zowonongeka ndi zowonjezera zingathe kukhazikitsidwa / kuchotsedwa nthawi iliyonse-zimalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito dongosololo Chotsani Chida Chosungira Chosungira ( Chotsani MacOS ndi Linux) pochotsa chipangizo chamkati pamene kompyuta ikupitirirabe.