Kuthamanga Kwambiri Kwambiri Pogwiritsa Ntchito Data ndi Video
Pa njira yake yosavuta, teknoloji yatsopano ya Thunderbolt ndi yofunika kwambiri yomwe yapangidwira Yowunika Kwambiri yomwe inagwiritsidwa ntchito mogwirizana ndi Intel ndi Apple. Pakhala pali kusintha kwakukulu komwe kunapangidwira ku mawonekedwe ake kuchokera ku chitukuko chofunidwa ku zomwe zingapezeke muzinthu. Mwachitsanzo, Light Peak poyamba idakonzedwa kuti ikhale yowonetsera mawonekedwe koma Thunzi lagonjetsedwa kuti likhale ndi makina ambiri a magetsi. Izi zimaphatikizapo zingapo zosiyana ndi momwe makinawo amagwirira ntchito koma izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito.
Video ndi Chida Cholumikizira
Chifukwa chachikulu cha kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a Thunderbolt chinali ndi kusankha chisankhulidwe cha mawonekedwe. M'malo modalira chida chatsopano, teknoloji ya Thunderbolt inakhazikitsidwa poyamba pa teknoloji ya DisplayPort ndi kayendedwe ka mini-connector. Chifukwa chochitira izi chinali chakuti chingwe chimodzi chophatikizana chikhoza kunyamula kanema kanema kuphatikizapo chizindikiro cha deta. DisplayPort anali kusankha mwanzeru pakati pa makina othandizira mavidiyo chifukwa kale anali ndi chithandizo chothandizira pazithunzi. Zina ziwiri zowonetsa ma digito, HDMI ndi DVI, zimasowa izi.
Ndiye kodi n'chiyani chimapangitsa kuti mbali imeneyi ikhale yovuta kwambiri? Chitsanzo chabwino ndi phukusi laling'ono la ultraportable monga MacBook Air . Ili ndi malo ochepa kwambiri okhudzana ndi zowonjezereka. Pogwiritsira ntchito Bingu pa chipangizochi, Apple adatha kuphatikiza zonse zizindikiro ndi mavidiyo mujambulo limodzi. Pogwirizana ndi mawuni a Apple Thunderbolt, pulogalamuyi imachitanso ngati malo osungira pakompyuta. Gawo lamtundu wa Thunderbolt limapangitsa kuti mawonetserowa agwiritse ntchito madoko a USB, Port FireWire ndi Gigabit Ethernet pa chingwe chimodzi. Izi zimawathandiza kwambiri kuchepetsa nkhono zazing'ono zomwe zimachokera pa laputopu ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zonse monga Ethernet ndi Mawindo a FireWire sichiwonetsedwa pa laputopu yamtundu.
Kuti mukhale ogwirizana ndi ziwonetsero zamakono za Display DisplayPort, madoko a Mabingu amagwirizana kwambiri ndi miyezo ya DisplayPort. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chilichonse cha DisplayPort chikhoza kugwiriridwa pa doko la phokoso lamatchi. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti izi zidzathandiza kuti dera lamtunduwu liwonetsedwe pa chingwe chosagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi chingwecho. Chifukwa cha ichi, makampani monga Matrox ndi Belkin akukonzekera malo osungirako Thunderbolt omwe angagwirizane ndi makompyuta omwe amalola kuti DisplayPort adutsepo kuti agwirizane ndi miyambo yapamwamba ndikugwiritsanso ntchito deta yomwe ili ndi Ethernet ndi zina zotere kudzera pa siteshoni yoyambira.
Kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zochuluka kuposa pulogalamu ya mawonekedwe
Chinthu chinanso chimene chinalowetsa mu Bingu lamtunduwu ndicho kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamtundu umodzi kuchokera ku doko limodzi lozungulira. Izi zimapulumutsa kufunika kokhala ndi ma doko ambiri omwe amapezeka kwa makompyuta ambiri. Pamene makompyuta amatenga pang'ono, pali malo ochepa okhudzana nawo. Makapu ambiri a ultrathin monga MacBook Air ndi ultrabooks angakhale ndi malo awiri owonetsera. Pali malo ambiri ozungulira omwe amapezeka pamtunda, kuposa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito chipangizochi.
Pofuna kukwanitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono pa doko limodzi, Bingu likugwira ntchito yosavuta yomwe inayambitsidwa ndi FireWire . Kuti izi zithe kugwira ntchito, maulendo a Mabingu ali ndi phokoso lolowera komanso lotulukira. Chida choyamba pa unyolo chikugwirizana ndi kompyuta. Chotsatira chotsatira mu unyolo chikanakhoza kugwirizanitsa chipika chake cholowera ku doko loyamba limene latulukira. Chida chilichonse chotsatira chikhoza kugwirizanitsidwa chimodzimodzi ndi chinthu chapitacho.
Tsopano, pali malire ku chiwerengero cha zipangizo zomwe zingakhoze kuikidwa pa doko limodzi la Bingu. Pakali pano, miyezo imalola kuti zipangizo zisanu ndi chimodzi ziyike mu unyolo. Mwachiwonekere, zambiri mwa izi zikugwirizana ndi zolephera zapambukidwe la deta limene likuthandizidwa. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zambiri, zimatha kugwiritsira ntchito mawonekedwe amtunduwu ndikuchepetsanso ntchito zonsezi. Izi zikuwoneka bwino ndi zomwe zilipo pakali pano pamene mawonedwe ambiri amamangirizidwa ku unyolo umodzi.
PCI-Express
Pofuna kukwaniritsa gawo lachinsinsi cha mawonekedwe a Thunderbolt, Intel anaganiza kugwiritsa ntchito mafotokozedwe ofanana a PCI-Express . Kwenikweni, Mkokomo imagwirizanitsa PCI-Express 3.0 x4 mawonekedwe kwa purosesa ndikuphatikiza ichi ndi video ya DisplayPort ndikuyiyika pa chingwe chimodzi. Kugwiritsira ntchito mawonekedwe a PCI-Express ndi kusuntha koyenera monga izi zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito monga mawonekedwe ovomerezeka ogwiritsira ntchito pazithunzithunzi zogwirizanitsa ndi zipangizo zamkati.
Pogwiritsa ntchito ma CDI-Express, mawotchi amodzi ayenera kuthandizira 10Gbps kumbali zonsezi. Izi ndi zokwanira pazinthu zamakono zamakono zomwe makompyuta angagwirizane nazo. Zida zambiri zosungirako zimayendetsa pansi pazomwe zilipo SATA komanso ngakhale kuyima kumene sikungathe kufika pafupi ndi izi. Zowonjezera, mawebusaiti ambiri a m'dera lanu amachokera pa Gigabit Ethernet yomwe ili gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi mwa gulu lonse la bandwidth. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake Bingu likuwonekera ndi malo omwe amakhalapo amatha kupereka malo ochezera, mazenera a pakompyuta a USB ndipo amatha kupyola deta ya zipangizo zakusungirako zakunja.
Mmene Zimayendera Kwa USB 3 ndi eSATA
USB 3.0 ndi yofala kwambiri pakalipano yothamanga pakompyuta. Zili ndi ubwino wokhala wogwirizana ndi zida zonse za USB 2.0 zambuyo zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala zothandiza kwambiri koma zili ndi malire a kukhala chidole chimodzi pa chipangizo pokhapokha ngati chipangizochi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Zimapereka mauthenga athunthu opititsa deta koma mofulumira ndi pafupifupi theka la Bingu pa 4.8Gbps. Ngakhale kuti sichimagwiritsa ntchito chithunzi cha kanema momwe Mphamvu ya Bingu imachitira DisplayPort, ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazithunzi zamakono kudzera mwachindunji cha USB kapena kudzera pa chipangizo choyambira chomwe chikhoza kusokoneza chizindikiro kuwonongeka. Chokhumudwitsa ndi chakuti chizindikiro cha kanema chili ndi latency yoposa Thunderbolt ndi DisplayPort oyang'anira.
Mkokomo ndiwomveka bwino kusiyana ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira a eSATA monga momwe zimasinthira. SATA yakunja imagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha ndi zipangizo zakutetezera zakunja, Kuwonjezera apo, izo zimangokhala zothandiza zokha kugwiritsira ntchito chipangizo chimodzi chosungirako. Tsopano, izo zingakhale magalimoto omwe angakhale othamanga kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi deta zambiri. Thunzi limangokhala ndi mwayi wokhoza kugwirizanitsa ndi zipangizo zambiri. Mofananamo, miyezo ya eSATA yamakono imachokera pa 6Gbps poyerekeza ndi 10Gbps ya Bingu.
Mkokomo 3
Bingu laposachedwapa limamangirira pamaganizo a mawonekedwe apitalo pochipanga kukhala aang'ono, mofulumira komanso ndi zina zambiri. M'malo mogwiritsa ntchito DisplayPort teknoloji, sichichokera pa USB 3.1 ndi chojambulira Chatsopano cha mtundu wa C. Izi zikutsegula mphamvu zatsopano zomwe zimaphatikizapo kutha kupereka mphamvu pa chingwe kuphatikizapo zizindikiro zamtunduwu. Moyenera, laputopu pogwiritsa ntchito bwalo lamtambo 3 ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito chingwecho pamene ikugwiritsanso ntchito kutumiza kanema ndi deta ku malo osungirako zinthu kapena malo osungira. Maulendo ndi ena mwabwino pamsika omwe amachokera pa 40Gbps, maulendo anayi a Gen 3 USB 3.1 maulendo. Gombeli silikugwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira malire koma popita ku makina a ultrathin, amatha kulandira makina apamwamba kwambiri pamakampani chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito makadi ojambula zithunzi .
Zotsatira
Ngakhale kuti Bingu lachedwa kuchepetsedwa ndi ojambula kunja kwa apulogalamu, ikuyamba kuti pang'onopang'ono kuwona zochitika zingapo zazikuluzikulu zimayambitsa malonda. Pambuyo pake, USB 3.0 inatulutsidwa pafupifupi chaka chimodzi isanayambe kupanga PC zambiri. Kusinthasintha kwa mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a makina ochepa a kompyuta kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kwa opanga ochuluka kuti ayambe kukonzekera m'makina awo opangidwa ndi ultrathin. Ndipotu, zatsopano za Ultrabook 2.0 zowonjezera kuchokera ku Intel kuyitanitsa mawonekedwe a Thunderbolt kapena USB 3.0 kuti athe kuwonetsa machitidwe. Chofunika ichi chidzalimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa gombe lamakono kwambiri muzaka zikubwerazi.