Kugwiritsa ntchito PING kuti Ayesedwe Kuyera
Mtundu wa kuyitana kwa VoIP kumadalira kwambiri pa intaneti yanu. Ambiri omwe anataya mapaketi amasonyeza kuti zokambirana zanu sizidzamveka bwino. Mutha kudziŵa thanzi la intaneti yanu ndi kuthekera kwake mwamsanga kutanyamula mapaketi ku makina opita kumalo pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotchedwa PING (Packet Internet Groper). Zimamveka geeky, koma n'zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo mumaphunzira kanthu kothandiza.
Gwiritsani ntchito PING kuti muyesedwe kwa VoIP Connection Quality
Tsatirani izi kuti muyese intaneti yanu:
- Yesetsani kupeza adilesi ya IP ya chipatala cha VoIP wanu. Mutha kuitanitsa kampani ndikufunsa. Ngati kampaniyo sichimasula, yesetsani ndi adiresi iliyonse ya IP kapena mugwiritse ntchito adilesi iyi ya IP kuchokera ku Google: 64.233.161.83.
- Tsegulani mwamsanga lamulo la kompyuta yanu. Kwa ogwiritsa Windows 7 ndi 10, dinani batani Yoyamba ndi bokosi lofufuzira limene likuwoneka pamwambapa, lembani cmd ndipo lembani Enter . Pulogalamu ya Windows XP, dinani Pambani Yambani , dinani Kuthamanga ndi kufanizira cmd mu lemba lolemba ndipo panikizani ku Enter . Fenera lomwe lili ndi chida chakuda liyenera kutsegulidwa ndi zoyera mkati mkati ndi ndondomeko yowala, kukubwezeretsani kumasiku oyambirira a makompyuta.
- Lembani lamulo la PING lotsatiridwa ndi adiresi ya IP-mwachitsanzo, ping 64.233.161.83 -ndikizani Enter . Ngati muli ndi adiresi yanu, mugwiritse ntchito m'malo mwa adilesi iyi ya IP.
Pambuyo pa masekondi angapo kapena kupitirira, mizere inayi kapena iwiri iyenera kuwoneka, aliyense akunena chinachake monga:
- Yankhani kuchokera pa 64.233.161.83: bytes = 32 nthawi = 51ms TTL = 54
Kuti mukhale ophweka, muyenera kukhala ndi chidwi chokhazikika pa mizere inayi. M'munsi, ndibwino kuti mukhale osangalala. Ngati apita kuposa 100 ms (ndiwo milliseconds), muyenera kudandaula za kugwirizana kwanu. Mwinamwake simudzakhala ndi zoyera zoyankhula za VoIP.
- Pamene ndondomekoyo yatha, dinani Ctrl + C kuti mufotokoze mwachidule zotsatirazo ndi kusonyeza chiwerengero cha mapaketi omwe atumizidwa, alandila ndi peresenti ya paketi yakuwonongeka. Muyenera kukhala ndi khalidwe labwino ndi kutayika kosaposa 5 peresenti.
- Ngati mmalo mowonetsera zamtengo wapatali, mayeso a PING amasonyeza kuti pempho lapitilira , limatanthauza kuti palibe paketi inafika komweko ndikubwerera. Mwinamwake mulibe kugwirizana kapena muli ndi adiresi yoyipa ya IP kapena chinthu chosatheka.
Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso a PING poyang'ana kugwirizana kulikonse. Nthawi iliyonse muyenera kufufuza intaneti yanu, yesani kuyesa PING. Mukhozanso kuyesa kupambana kwanu pamene mukuyesera kugwirizanitsa ndi router kapena hub pa intaneti. Tangolani PING adilesi ya IP, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala 192.168.1.1. Mukhoza kuyesa makina ochezera a TCP a makina anu pogwiritsa ntchito makina anu, pogwiritsira ntchito 127.0.0.1 , kapena polemba aderesiyo ndi wordhosthost .
Ngati PING sakukupatsani chidziwitso chomwe mukufunikira, yesani kuyesa maulendo anu pa intaneti kuti muyesetse kugwiritsira ntchito intaneti yanu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito VoIP.