Mmene Mungatsimikizire Kukhulupirika kwa Fayilo mu Windows ndi FCIV

Njira Zosavuta Kutsimikizira Fayilo ndi Microsoft FCIV

Zina mwa mafayilo omwe mumasunga, monga zithunzi za ISO , mapulogalamu a pulogalamu , ndipo ndithudi mapulogalamu a pulogalamu kapena machitidwe opangira , nthawi zambiri amakhala akuluakulu komanso apamwamba, zomwe zimawathandiza kuchepetsa zolakwika komanso mwinamwake ngakhale kusinthidwa ndi maphwando achitatu.

Mwamwayi, mawebusaiti ambiri amapereka deta yotchedwa checksum yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthandizira kutsimikizira kuti fayilo yomwe mumatha nayo pa kompyuta yanu ndi chimodzimodzi ndi fayilo yomwe akupereka.

Checksum, yomwe imatchedwanso hash kapena mtengo wa hayi, imapangidwa mwa kugwiritsa ntchito kachipangizo kameneka , kawirikawiri MD5 kapena SHA-1 , pa fayilo. Poyerekeza ndi checksum yomwe imatulutsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito maofesi pa fayilo yanu, ndi yomwe imafalitsidwa ndi wothandizira pulogalamuyi, ikhoza kutsimikizira kuti maofesi onsewa ali ofanana.

Tsatirani zosavuta izi m'munsimu kuti muwone umphumphu wa fayilo ndi FCIV, yofufuza yaulere ya checksum:

Chofunika: Mukhoza kutsimikizira kuti fayilo ndi yeniyeni ngati wopanga mafayilo oyambirira, kapena munthu wina amene mumamukhulupirira yemwe wagwiritsa ntchito fayilo, wakupatsani checksum kuti mufanane nayo. Kupanga checksum nokha n'kopanda phindu ngati mulibe chodalirika kuchifanizira nacho.

Nthawi Yofunika: Iyenera kutenga maminiti asanu kuti atsimikizire kukhulupirika kwa fayilo ndi FCIV.

Mmene Mungatsimikizire Kukhulupirika kwa Fayilo mu Windows ndi FCIV

1. Sakani ndi "Sakani" Foni ya Checksum Integrity Verifier , nthawi zambiri imangotchedwa FCIV. Purogalamuyi imapezeka kwaulere kuchokera ku Microsoft ndipo imagwira ntchito zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Windows .
   1. FCIV ndi chida cha malamulo koma musalole kuti izi zikuwopsyezeni. Ndi kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, makamaka ngati mukutsatira ndondomeko yomwe ili pansipa.
   2. Langizo: Mwachiwonekere ngati mwatsatira ndemanga pamwamba m'mbuyomu ndiye kuti mukhoza kudumpha sitepe iyi. Zotsala za masitepewa akuganiza kuti mwasungira FCIV ndikuyiyika pa foda yoyenera monga momwe tafotokozera mu chiyanjano chapamwamba.
2. Yendetsani ku foda yomwe ili ndi fayilo yomwe mukufuna kupanga checksum mtengo.
3. Pomwepo, gwiritsani chinsinsi cha Shift pomwe mukugwiritsira ntchito pang'onopang'ono pa malo opanda kanthu mu foda. M'ndandanda yamasewerowa, sankhani mawindo otsegula otsegula apa .
   1. Lamulo Lofulumira lidzatsegulidwa ndipo mwamsanga udzakonzedweratu ku foda iyi.
   2. Mwachitsanzo, pa kompyuta yanga, fayilo yomwe ndinkafuna kupanga checksum yomwe inali mu foda yanga yosungidwa, choncho mwamsanga pawindo langa la Prom Prompt limawerenga C: \ Users \ Tim \ Downloads> mutatsatira tsambalo kuchokera ku foda yanga yosungidwa.

1. Chotsatira tikuyenera kutsimikizira kuti tikudziwa dzina lenileni la fayilo yomwe mukufuna FCIV kuti ipange checksum. Mutha kudziŵa kale koma muyenera kufufuza kawiri kuti mutsimikizire.
   1. Njira yosavuta yochitira izi ndikuchita lamulo la diralo ndikulemba dzina lonse la fayilo. Lembani zotsatirazi mu Prom Prompt:
   2. tchulani zomwe ziyenera kutulutsa mndandanda wa mafayilo mu foda iyi:
   3. C: \ Users \ Tim \ Downloads> dir Volume mu drive C alibe chizindikiro. Nambala ya Serial ya Volume ndi D4E8-E115 Tsamba la C: \ Users \ Tim \ Downloads 11/11/2011 02:32 PM. 11/11/2011 02:32 AM .. 04/15/2011 05:50 AM 15,287,296 LogMeIn.msi 07/31/2011 12:50 PM ProductKeyFinder.exe 397,312 397,312,885 595,672 R141246.EXE 09/23/2011 08:47 AM 6,759,840 setup.exe 09/14/2011 06:32 AM 91,779,376 VirtualBox-4.1.2-73507-Win.exe 5 Fayilo 114,819,496 bytes 2 Dir (s) 22,241,402,880 bytes kwaulere C : \ Ogwiritsa ntchito \ Tim \ Downloads>
   4. Mu chitsanzo ichi, fayilo yomwe ndikufuna kupanga checksum ya ndi VirtualBox-4.1.2-73507-Win.exe kotero ndikulemba izo ndendende.
2. Tsopano tikhoza kuthamanga limodzi la ntchito za cryptographic hash zothandizidwa ndi FCIV kukhazikitsa checksum mtengo wa fayiloyi.
   1. Tiyerekeze kuti webusaitiyi yomwe ndatulutsira fayilo ya VirtualBox-4.1.2-73507-Win.exe kuchokera pa chisankho chofalitsa SHA-1 hayi yoyerekeza ndi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndikufunanso kupanga SHA-1 checksum pa fayilo yanga.
   2. Kuti muchite izi, chitani FCIV motere:
   3. fciv VirtualBox-4.1.2-73507-Win.exe -sha1 Onetsetsani kuti mukulemba fayilo yonse ya fayilo - musaiwale kufalikira kwa fayilo !
   4. Ngati mukufuna kupanga MD5 checksum, lekani lamulo ndi -md5 mmalo mwa -sha1 .
   5. Langizo: Kodi mudapeza "'fciv' sichidziwika ngati lamulo lamkati kapena kunja ..." uthenga? Onetsetsani kuti mwayika fayilo ya fciv.exe mu foda yoyenera monga momwe tafotokozera mu phunziro lomwe likugwirizana ndi Gawo 1 pamwambapa.

1. Pitirizani chitsanzo chathu pamwambapa, ndi zotsatira za kugwiritsa ntchito FCIV kupanga SHA-1 checksum pa fayilo yanga:
   1. // // Fayilo Checksum Integrity Verifier version 2.05. // 6b719836ab24ab48609276d32c32f46c980f98f1 virtualbox-4.1.2-73507-win.exe Chiwerengero cha chiwerengero / chilembo pamaso pa dzina la fayilo pawindo la Prom Prompt ndi checksum yanu.
   2. Zindikirani: Musadandaule ngati zimatenga masekondi angapo kapena nthawi yaitali kuti mupange mtengo wa checksum, makamaka ngati mukuyesera kuti mupange fayilo yaikulu kwambiri.
   3. Langizo: Mungathe kusunga checksum mtengo wopangidwa ndi FCIV ku fayilo powonjezerapo > filename.txt mpaka kumapeto kwa lamulo limene munapatsidwa mu Gawo la 5. Onani Mmene Mungayankhire Zolembera ku Fayilo ngati mukufuna thandizo.
2. Tsopano kuti mwasintha mtengo wa checksum wa fayilo yanu, muyenera kuona ngati izo zikufanana ndi checksum zomwe zimapindulitsa pulogalamu yowunikira yoperekedwa poyerekeza.
   1. Kodi Match Checksums?
   2. Mkulu! Tsopano mukhoza kutsimikiza kuti fayilo pa kompyuta yanu ndi yeniyeni yopezekayo.
   3. Izi zikutanthauza kuti panalibe zolakwika panthawi yozitsatira ndipo, malinga ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito checksum yoperekedwa ndi wolemba woyambirira kapena gwero lodalirika kwambiri, mukhoza kutsimikiza kuti fayiloyo siinasinthidwe chifukwa cha zovuta.
   4. Kodi Ma Checksums SAGWANIZANA?
   5. Tsitsani fayilo kachiwiri. Ngati simukumasula fayilo kuchokera ku gwero lapachiyambi, chitani zimenezo m'malo mwake.
   6. Palibe njira yoyenera kukhazikitsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mafayilo omwe sagwirizana kwambiri ndi checksum!