Mmene Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Poyang'anitsitsa pa Mac: Mkonzi Wachinsinsi wa Apple

Kuwoneka Kungakwaniritse Zambiri kuposa Omwe Ambiri Amagwiritsa Ntchito Mac

Mungazigwiritse ntchito kuti mutsegule ma PDF ndi kuyang'ana pazithunzi, koma pulogalamu ya Apple yowonongeka imatha zambiri, komabe ndi chida chothandiza pa ntchito zambiri zojambula ndi kutumiza katundu. Ogwiritsa ntchito Mac omwe ali ndi zofunikira zowonetsera zithunzi omwe amatha nthawi yophunzira momwe angagwiritsire ntchito Zowonongeka sangayambe kuyikapo mu ntchito ina yosintha zithunzi (ngakhale atatero, pali Pixelmator). Pano mudzaphunzira zomwe zida zowonongeka zingathe kuchita, ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mapulogalamuwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito:

Mudzatha kuphunzira:

• Sakanizani Zithunzi
• Sulani Chithunzi
• Pangani Fayi ku Bokosi la Zithunzi
• Chotsani Zinthu Zachokera ku Zithunzi
• Gwirizanitsani Zithunzi Zachiwiri
• Bwererani M'nthaŵi (Zoonadi)
• Sankhani Zosavomerezeka
• Kodi Kusankha Koti Ndi Chiyani?
• Sinthani Chithunzi cha Mtundu kwa Black ndi White
• Mvetserani Zowonetseratu Zisinthidwe Chida Chojambula
• Onjezerani Bubble ku Chithunzi
• Tumizani Zithunzi mu Mafanizo Osiyana a Fayilo
• Gulu Lingasinthe Zithunzi

Kodi Chiwonetsero ndi Chiyani?

Mudzapeza Chiwonetsero mu foda yanu ya Ma Applications.

Zingakukondwereni kuphunzira pulogalamuyi ndi wamkulu kuposa OS mkati mwa Macs lero. Kuyang'anitsitsa kunali mbali ya dongosolo la NeXTSTEP limene linakhala maziko a zomwe ife timatcha MacOS. Pamene gawo la NEXT likuwonetsedwa ndi kusindikizidwa mafayilo a PostScript ndi TIFF. Apple inayamba kuyika zida zosiyanasiyana zowonetsera zokhazikika mkati mwazowonetsera pamene izo zinayambitsa Mac OS X Leopard mu 2007.

Tidzakambirana zambiri za zipangizo zomwe mungapeze mkati Mwawonetseni musanalongosole njira zina zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mapulogalamu kuti mukwaniritse ntchito zambiri zofunikira zowonetsera zithunzi.

Kodi Chithunzi Chimalimbikitsa Chiwonetsero Chithandizo?

Kuwonekera kumagwirizana ndi mafano osiyanasiyana a zithunzi:

• PDF
• JPEG (ndi JPEG-2000)
• TIFF
• PNG
• OpenEXR

Imatulutsanso zinthu mu mafano ena a fano - tangopani Phukupi pomwe mutulutsira fano ndikusankha mtundu wa fano kuti muwone zomwe mawonekedwewa ali.

Pano pali nkhani yabwino ya Macworld yomwe imalongosola kusiyana pakati pa mawonekedwe a zithunzi.

Kodi Zida Zosiyana Ndi Zotani?

Pamene mutsegula chithunzi kapena PDF mu Kuwonetsa mudzawona zithunzi zosiyanasiyana zomwe zikulowetsa bar.

Kuyambira kumanzere kupita kumanja kusankhidwa kosasintha kumaphatikizapo:

• Kulamulira kwazitsulo: Izi zimakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kuyendetsa mbali ya Sidebar, zomwe zingakhale zothandiza ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito PDF pulogalamu.
• Zithunzi zojambula : Zithunzi zamakono zazikuluzikulu zimakulowetsani mkati ndi kunja kwa fano. (Mungathenso kugwiritsa ntchito Command Minus kapena Command Plus kuti mukwaniritse izi.
• Gawani phokoso : Izi zimakulolani kugawana chithunzichi panjira zosiyanasiyana.
• Onetsetsani: Masamba otsikawa amayamba kugwira ntchito mutatsegula PDF ndi bar. Ntchito yake yaikulu ndi kuika siginecha m'ma PDF.
• Sinthanthani: Dinani ichi kuti musinthe fano. (Zokuthandizani: Gwiritsani batani pamene mungagwiritse ntchito batani lozungulira kuti mutembenuze mosiyana).
• Choyimitsa Galasi: Ichi chimatsegula zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pokonza ndi kutumiza mafano anu, tidzalongosola zomwe zili m'munsizi.
• Fufuzani: Izi zimakulolani kuti mufufuze kupyola mu ma PDF.

Kodi Kusiyana Kwambiri kwa Zida Zowonongeka Ndi Ziti?

Kuwonekera kuli ndi zida ziwiri zosiyana, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kusintha ma PDF, ena ndi mafano. Mudzapeza zipangizo zolemba, mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe, kusintha kwa mitundu ndi zina.

Kuyambira kumanzere kupita kumanja kusankhidwa kosasintha kumaphatikizapo:

• Kusankha Malemba: Mukamagwiritsa ntchito PDF pulogalamu yosankha mawu ikukhala kumanzere kumanzere. Chida ichi sichipezeka pano pogwira ntchito ndi zithunzi.
• Chida Chosankha : Izi zimakulolani kusankha kusankha chinthu pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zochepetsera kapena zolimbitsa thupi. Amaperekanso zipangizo zosankha Lasso ndi Smart Lasso, zomwe zili pansipa. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi imakhala chida chosankhira.
• Instant Alpha : Kwa mitundu ina yazithunzi mungagwiritse ntchito chida ichi kuti musankhe mzere kapena zinthu zina mkati mwa fano. Ingodinkhani malo omwe mukufuna kusankha ndi kukokera chithunzithunzi chanu. Mukamatulutsira chithunzithunzi chachikulu cha fanocho chidzawonetsedwa mofiira kuti chikuwonetseni kuti mwasankha. Dinani zotsalira kuti mupange gawo ili lawonekera bwino, kapena pompani Command ndi C kuti musinthe zomwe mwasankha, kuzipangitsa kuti zikhalepo mu Clipboard.
• Zida Zopangidwira : Mungathe kuwonjezera makina, nyenyezi, ndi maonekedwe ena. Palinso chida cha Loupe chomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuti muwone malo a fano lanu, ingokanizani chogwirira chobiriwira kuti muchepetse kapena kuthandizira buluu kuti muwonjezere kukula.

• Chovala: Zojambula zojambula ndi chida ichi. Ngati Kuwunika kukuzindikira mawonekedwe omwe mukujambula adzasankha m'malo mwake. Pa ma Macs pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yogwira ntchito, Chida chachiwiri Chojambula chikuwonekera. Izi ndi zovuta komanso zimakupangitsani kuti mukhale ndi mawonekedwe owopsya pochita zovuta za kukhudza kwanu.
• Malemba : Dinani bokosi ili kuti mulowetse mauthenga, kenaka yesani kumene mukufuna. Mukhoza kusintha font, kukula ndi mtundu pogwiritsira ntchito Text Text tool to right of this tier ya toolbar.
• Chizindikiro : Chida ichi chimakulolani kulemba zikalata ngati n'kotheka muzomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito.
• Onani kapena Sinthani mtundu : Pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito ma PDF ndi chida chomwe chimakulowetsani kuwonjezera mapepala ku mapepala akuwoneka pano. Ngati mukugwira ntchito ndi zithunzi Zisintha Chida chakumaso chilipoyi . Kusintha Mtundu kumaphatikizapo zinthu zowonetsera kusintha, zosiyana, zazikulu, mthunzi, kutsekemera, kutentha kwa utoto, tintcha, sepia ndi sharpness.
• Mzere: Sinthani makulidwe atsopano ogwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito zida zowonetsera pano.
• Mitundu ya m'mphepete: Sinthani mtundu wa malire omwe mungagwiritse ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito chida ichi.

• Sinthani mitundu: Sinthani mtundu wa mawonekedwe aliwonse pogwiritsa ntchito chida ichi.
• Mafotokozedwe: Apa mukhoza kusintha ma fonti, kukula, mtundu wa maonekedwe, malemba, ndi kugwiritsira ntchito bold, italic kapena patsinde.

Tsopano mukudziwa zomwe zipangizozi zilili, tiyenera kufufuza ntchito zina zomwe mungachite ndi Kuwonetsa.

Mmene Mungasinthire Zithunzi

Imodzi mwa ntchito zofala kwambiri kwa aliyense amene amagwira ntchito ndi zithunzi, Kuwonetseratu ndizomwe zimagwira ntchito.

• Tsegulani chithunzi chomwe mukufuna kuti muwonetsere
• Menyu ya menyu kusankha Zida ndi Kusintha Kukula ...
• Kukonza Kukula kuli ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakhalidwe, komanso kukuthandizani kukonza kukula kwanu kwajambula mu pixels, masentimita, millimeters, mfundo, peresenti, ndi mainchesi.
• Mukusankha izi mu menyu yotsika pansi kupita kumanja kwa kukula kwazithunzi.
• Mwachizolowezi kugwiritsa ntchito chithunzicho chidzasintha malinga ndi kusintha koyamba kumene mumagwiritsa ntchito, koma ngati mukufuna kupanga chithunzi chachikulu kapena chotalikirapo ndipo simukufuna kuchikweza ndiye muyenera kugwiritsira ntchito chithunzi chojambulira, chomwe chimakupatsani kusintha miyesoyi pamanja.

Mukasintha fano lanu kuti mukhale osangalala, gwiritsani.

Mmene Mungapangire Chithunzi

Kumbukirani zida zosankhidwazo m'ndandanda Yopukusa? Izi zimakulolani kusankha gawo lina la fano lanu, kuti muthe kulima. Ingosankha mawonekedwe (kapena pompani ndi kukokera chithunzithunzi pamtundu umene mukufuna kuwulima), ikani bwino kuti ziwalo za fano lomwe mumakonda zisankhidwe, ndipo gwiritsani chida chatsopano cha Mbewu chomwe chidzapezeka pa menu yokha kumanja kwa Fonts chinthu).

Mmene Mungapangire Fayilo ku Bokosi Lomasulira

Mungagwiritse ntchito Pang'onopang'ono ndi Bokosi la Pakanema kuti mupange mafano atsopano mwamsanga. Izi zingakhale zothandiza ngati, mwachitsanzo, mukufuna kupanga zojambula zochokera pa chinthu cha chithunzi chachikulu. Kuti muchite izi mwamsanga tsatirani izi:

• Tsegulani chithunzi ndikusankha, kapena kutsegula chithunzi ndikusankha mbali yake.
• Mu Menyu> Sinthani kusankha kopi, kapena Lamulo ndi C.
• Tsopano mu Menyu Yoyang'ana posankha Fayilo> Chatsopano Kuchokera M'bokosi la Pakanema
• Wenera latsopano lidzatsegulidwa ndi chithunzi chimene mwajambula. Tsopano mungathe kupanga zowonjezereka kusintha, sungani zithunzizo, kapena zisungeni mu mafano osiyana.

Mmene Mungatulutsire Zomwe Zachokera Kuchipangizo

Mungagwiritsenso ntchito Poyang'anitsitsa kuti mupange ntchito zosavuta zojambula zithunzi, kuphatikizapo kuchotsa mibadwo yosafunika pogwiritsa ntchito chida cha Instant Alpha.

• Tsegulani chithunzi chomwe mukufuna kuchotsa kuchokapo ndikusankha Instant Alpha
• Tapani ndi kugwira mkati mwa fano lomwe mukufuna kuchotsa
• Kusunga mbewa yanu ikupsinjika, yesetsani pointer pang'ono. Muyenera kuwona chophimba chofiira chikuwonekera, pitirizani kusunthira mpaka dera limene mukufuna kuchotsa lasankhidwa
• Ngati muyamba kusankha zosankha zazithunzi zomwe mukuzifuna, ingoyendetsani pang'onopang'ono kutsogolo kuti musasankhe chinthucho.
• Mukasankha malo omwe mukufuna kuchotsa, tapani Pumani .
• Mwina mungafunike kubwereza ndondomekoyi kuti muchotse zonse zomwe mukufuna kuchotsa.

Mmene Mungagwirizanitse Zithunzi Zachiwiri

Tangoganizirani kuti muli ndi chithunzi cha chinthu chachikulu chomwe mukufuna kuyika pachiyambi. Kuwonetseratu kumakulolani kuti mupange kusinthika kwazithunzi monga chonchi.

• Tsegulani zifaniziro zonsezo poyang'anitsitsa (mukhoza kuwatsegula onse awiri muwindo limodzi la singe ngati mutasankha onsewo ndikuwatsegula).
• Sankhani chithunzi chimene mukufuna kutenga chinthu chachikulucho, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito chida cha Instant Alpha kuti muchotse maziko omwe simusowa, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa.
• Tsopano tapani Command-A (Sankhani Zonse ) , ndiyeno pompani Command-C (Copy)
• Tsopano pita ku chithunzi chomwe mukufuna kusonkhanitsa chinthucho ndi kufalitsa Lamulo-V (Lembani).

Chithunzicho chidzadutsa pamwamba pa chithunzi chakumbuyo chomwe mwasankha. Malingana ndi miyeso yeniyeni ya mafano onse mungafunikire kusinthira chinthu chanu chatsopano. Mukuchita zimenezi mwa kusintha kusintha kwasalu kwabuluu komwe kumawonekera pamtengowo.

Bwererani M'nthaŵi (Zoonadi)

Kuwonekera kumakhala ndi chida chodabwitsa chomwe chimakulolani kuti muyende kusinthidwa kwanu kwazithunzi. Mofanana ndi kubwerera mmbuyo, zidzakuwonetsani kusintha komwe mwakhala mukupanga ku chithunzi muwonetseredwe kanthawi yamoto. Ndizowonjezeratu kuti ndizosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito, ingotsegula chithunzi chanu, ndi Menyu> Fufuzani kuti muzisankha Kubwereranso Kwawo ndikusaka ma Versions Onse. Kuwala kwawonetsera kudzachepetsa ndipo mudzawona mawonekedwe onse osungidwa a fano lanu.

Mmene Mungasankhire Chinachake Chosavomerezeka

Lasso Yoyang'anitsitsa ya Lasso ndi chida cha goto pamene mukufuna kusankha chinthu chopangidwa molakwika. Ingosankha chida ndikutsatila mosamala pa chinthu chomwe mukufuna kusankha ndi Kuwonetsa kudzachita bwino kusankha gawo lolondola la fano. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito izi kuchotsa zinthu, kapena kuzifanizira kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito muzithunzi zina.

Kodi Kusankha Koti Ndi Chiyani?

Ngati mufufuza Menyu Yoyang'ana Powonongeka mwina mwadutsa lamulo la Sewero la Kusankha . Izi ndizo:

Tengani chithunzi ndikugwiritsira ntchito chimodzi mwa zisankho zosankha kusankha malo a fanolo.

Tsopano sankhani Kusankha Muzitsulo Menyu, mudzawona kuti zinthu zomwe zasankhidwa ndizo zonse zomwe sanasankhidwe .

Ichi ndi chida chothandiza ngati muli ndi zinthu zovuta zomwe mukufuna kusankha zomwe zimayikidwa motsutsana ndi zovuta zochepa, chifukwa mungagwiritse ntchito chida cha Smart Lasso kuti musankhe chiyambicho, ndipo pempherani Kusankha kuti musankhe molondola chinthucho. Ikhoza kukupulumutsani nthawi yochuluka mosiyanitsa ndi njira ina mwa kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo cha Lasso kuti musankhe chinthucho.

Sinthani Chithunzi cha Mtundu kwa Black ndi White

Mukhoza kusinthira mosavuta chithunzi kukhala chakuda ndi choyera pogwiritsa ntchito Pambuyo.

• Tsegulani Chithunzicho, ndipo yambani chida Chokonzekera Chizindikiro .
• Sakanizani Kuyeretsa mpaka kumanzere kuchotsa mtundu wonse ku fanolo.
• Tsopano mutha kukonza zida za Exposure, Contrast, Highlights, Shadows , ndi Levels kuti muwone ngati mungathe kusintha mawonekedwe a fano ili.
• Ngati simukukonda zotsatira zokhazokha Bwezerani Zonse kuti mubweretse fano kumalo ake oyambirira.

Phunzirani Kuwonetseratu Kusintha Chida Chojambula

Sinthani mtundu sungakhale chida chodabwitsa kwambiri cha kusintha kwa mtundu pa nsanja iliyonse, koma ikhoza kukuthandizani kuti musinthe fano kuti muwoneke bwino.

Zimaphatikizapo zida zowonetsera kusintha, zosiyana, zozizwitsa, mthunzi, kutsekemera, kutentha kwa utoto, tintcha, sepia ndi sharpness. Ikuphatikizapo histogram yokhala ndi zitsulo zitatu zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuti musinthe mtundu wa mtundu.

Ndibwino kuti muyesere - sikuti mumangowona zowonongeka za kusintha pamene mukuzigwiritsa ntchito, koma ngati mumasokoneza chithunzicho mukhoza kubwezeretsanso kumalo ake oyambirira pogwiranso Bwezerani Zonse kuti mubwererenso ku chiyambi chake.

Chida cha Exposure chimakupangitsani kusintha zithunzi mofulumira, pamene zida za Tint ndi Sepia zingakuthandizeni kupanga chithunzi chooneka ngati wakale.

Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizozi kuti musinthe ndondomeko yoyera mkati mwa chithunzi chanu. Kuti muchite izi, tangopani chida cha eyedropper chojambulidwa (chombo ndi mawu akuti "Tint") ndipo kenako dinani imvi kapena malo oyera a fano lanu.

Mmene Mungayonjezere Bubble Bulankhula

Mukhoza kuwonjezera kuphulika kwa mawu komwe kuli ndi chithunzi chilichonse.

• Dinani Bululi la Maonekedwe ndi kusankha mawonekedwe a bulumu.
• Mukusintha makulidwe a mizere yolumikiza mawu pogwiritsa ntchito Chida cha Line.
• Mukusintha mtundu wa malire pogwiritsa ntchito chida cha mitundu ya malire
• Ndipo musinthe mtundu wodzaza wa bululu la mawu pogwiritsa ntchito chida cha mitundu.
• Mukakhala ndi bulu yomwe inapangidwira kuti mukhale osangalala, gwiritsani chithunzi pazithunzi ndipo gawo lolemba lidzawoneka pa chithunzi chanu. Lembani mawu omwe mukufuna kuwawona ndikuwatsogolera kuti agwirizane mkati mwa phula la mawu. Mumasintha maonekedwe a mndandanda mndandanda wa Fonts.

Mmene Mungatulutsire Zithunzi Momwe Mungapangire Mafanizo Osiyanasiyana

Tinawonetsa zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito zowonongeka za mawonekedwe angapo a zithunzi. Chinthu chachikulu ndichoti pulojekitiyi sitingatsegule zithunzi zokhazokha, koma zingasinthe zithunzi pakati pawo, kuchita zimenezi kumakhala kosavuta.

• Tsegulani chithunzi chomwe mukufuna kutumiza, pangani ntchito zowonetsera mafano omwe mukuyenera kusintha, ndipo sankhani Menyu> Fayilo> Kutumiza
• Mauthenga Osungira adzawoneka: yang'anani mndandanda wa Pulogalamuyo, mndandanda wotsika pansi womwe uli ndi mawonekedwe onse omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito panopa, sankhani omwe mukufuna kusunga fano lanu.

Langizo : Kuwonetsa kumamvetsetsa zojambula zowonjezereka kuposa momwe mungaone m'ndandanda umenewo. Kuti mufufuze izi mungogwiritsira ntchito fungulo la Option mukasinthitsa chinthu chopangidwira.

Mmene Mungasinthire Sinthani Zithunzi

Mungagwiritse ntchito Poyang'anitsitsa kuti muthe kusandutsa zithunzi zambiri kuti mukhale mawonekedwe atsopano.

• Ingosankhirani zithunzi zonse mu Finder ndikukoka-& - kuzigwetsani pazithunzi Zoyang'ana pa Dock yanu. Zenera zowonetsera zidzatsegulidwa ndi zithunzi zonse zowonetseratu (sic) kumbali ya kumanzere.
• Tsopano dinani m'bwalo lam'mbali ndi kusankha Sankhani Zonse Menyu
• Ndi mafano onsewa tsopano akusankhidwa Faili> Kutumizira Zithunzi Zosankhidwa .. mu bar. (Ngati mukuwona kuti ' Kutumiza ' ndiye kuti simunasankhe zithunzi zonse.
• Sankhani mawonekedwe a zithunzi mu Save dialog (monga tafotokozera pamwambapa).