Conky ndi chida chowonetseratu chomwe chimapereka mauthenga a pulogalamu pawindo lanu nthawi yeniyeni. Mungathe kusintha maonekedwe a Conky ndikumverera kotero kuti amasonyeza zomwe mukufunikira kuzidziwitsa.
Mwachidziwitso mtundu wa chidziwitso umene udzawone ndi uwu:
- Dzina la Pakompyuta
- Uptime
- Maulendo (Mu MHz)
- Kuthamanga (Mu GHz)
- Gwiritsani ntchito RAM
- Ntchito ya SWAP
- Ntchito ya CPU
- Njira Zogwira Ntchito / Kuthamanga
- Foni ZOCHITA
- Makhalidwe
- Ndondomeko zothamanga kwambiri
Mu bukhuli ndikuwonetsani momwe mungakhalire Conky ndi momwe mungasinthire.
Kuika Conky
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito Debian yochokera ku Linux yogawa monga aliyense wa Ubuntu banja (Ubuntu, Ubuntu MATE, Ubuntu GNOME, Kubuntu, Xubuntu, Lubuntu etc), Linux Mint, Bodhi etc.
sudo apt-get install conky
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito Fedora kapena CentOS gwiritsani ntchito lamulo ili :
sudo yum kukhazikitsa conky
Kuti mutsegule mungagwiritse ntchito lamulo lotsatira
sudo piritsi yikani conky
Kwa Arch Linux wogwiritsa ntchito potsatira lamulo la PacMan
sudo pacman -S conky
Pa milandu yonse pamwambapa ndaphatikizapo kukonda maudindo anu.
Kuthamanga kwa Conky
Mungathe kuthamanga conky molunjika kuchokera ku terminal pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:
conky
Zokha, si zabwino kwambiri ndipo mungapeze chithunzichi.
Kuchotsa phokoso loyendetsa conky motere: s
conky -b
Kupeza conky kuyendetsa monga ndondomeko yakuyimira ntchito lamulo ili:
conky -b &
Kupeza Conky kuthamanga kumayambiriro kumasiyana ndi kugawa kwa Linux. Tsamba ili likuwonetsa momwe mungachitire ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Ubuntu.
Kupanga A Kusintha Faili
Mwachinsinsi fayilo yoyimitsa Conky ili mu /etc/conky/conky.conf. Muyenera kupanga fayilo yanu yosinthira.
Pofuna kujambula mafayilo a Conky amatsegula mawindo otsegula ndikupita ku nyumba yanu:
cd ~
Kuchokera kumeneko mukufunikira kuyendetsa ku faira yosungidwa.
cd .config
Mukhoza kungoyimitsa (cd ~ / .config) ngati mukufuna. Werengani ndondomeko yanga pa lamulo la CD kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza kuyenda pa fayilo.
Tsopano kuti muli mu foda ya .config yesani lamulo lotsatila kuti mukhombe fayilo yosasintha.
sudo cp /etc/conky/conky.conf .conkyrc
Pangani Konky Kuthamanga Conky Pa Kuyamba
Kuwonjezera kondomu pokha pa chizolowezi choyambira kwa njira iliyonse yogawa ndi dera lomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito siligwira ntchito bwino.
Muyenera kuyembekezera kuti pulogalamuyi ikwaniritsidwe. Njira yabwino yochitira izi ndikupanga script kukhazikitsa conky ndi kuyendetsa script pa kuyamba.
Tsegulani zenera zowonongeka ndikuyenda ku foda yanu.
Pangani fayilo yotchedwa conkystartup.sh pogwiritsa ntchito nano kapena ngakhale paka . (Ngati mukufuna kuti muthe kuzibisa mwa kuika dontho kutsogolo kwa dzina la fayilo).
Lowani mizereyi mu fayilo
#! / bin / bash
kugona 10
conky -b &
Sungani fayilo ndikupanga kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo lotsatira.
sudo chmod a + x ~ / conkystartup.sh
Tsopano yonjezerani script conkystartup.sh ku mndandanda wa kuyambitsa zofuna zanu.
Mwachinsinsi Conky tsopano agwiritsa ntchito foni yanu .conkyrc mu foda ya .config. Koma mukhoza kufotokozera mafayilo osiyana ngati mukukhumba ndipo izi ndi zothandiza ngati mukuganiza kuti muthamangitse conky imodzi. (Mwina 1 kumanzere ndi 1 kumanja).
Choyamba, pangani mafayilo awiri okhwima a conky motere:
sudo cp /etc/conky/conky.conf ~ / .config / .conkyleftrc
sudo cp /etc/conky/conky.conf ~ / .config / .conkyrightrc
Tsopano sungani conkystartup.sh yanu ndikuisintha motere:
#! / bin / bash
kugona 10
conky -b -c ~ / .config / .conkyleftrc &
conky -b -c ~ / .config / .conkyrightrc &
Sungani fayilo.
Tsopano pamene kompyuta yanu ikubwezeretsanso mudzakhala ndi ma conkys awiri akuthamanga. Mukhoza kukhala oposa 2 kuthamanga koma kumbukirani kuti conky idzakhala yokha yogwiritsira ntchito zowonjezera ndipo pali malire kwa momwe mungadziwire zambiri za dongosolo.
Kusintha Zokonza Mapulogalamu
Kusintha makonzedwe okonzera kusintha conky configuration file yomwe munalenga .config foda.
Kuchita izi kutsegula chiwonongeko ndikutsatira lamulo ili:
sudo nano ~ / .config / .conkyrc
Pendekera kupyolera pa ndondomeko yotsimikiziridwa kufikira mutayang'ana mawu conky.config.
Zokonzera zonse pakati pa {and} mkati mwa conky.config chigawo chimatanthauzanso momwe zenera likutchulidwira.
Mwachitsanzo kuti musunthire mawindo a Conky kupita kumanzere kumanzere mungayankhe kuti 'pansi_left'. Kubwereranso ku lingaliro la kumanzere la Conky lamanzere ndi labwino, mungasankhe malembawo kumanzere omwe akumanzerewa kuti 'top_left' ndi kulungama pajambulo loyenera la 'config_right'.
Mukhoza kuwonjezera malire pazenera mwa kuyika malire_mtengo wapatali mpaka chiwerengero chachikulu choposa 0 ndi kuyika chotsatira_chidwi chofuna kukhala chowonadi.
Kusintha mtundu wawukulu wa mtundu kusinthira kusankha default_color ndikufotokozera mtundu monga wofiira, wabuluu, wobiriwira.
Mukhoza kuwonjezera ndondomeko pawindo podutsa chojambula_chosankha chowona kuti chikhale chowonadi. Mungasinthe mtundu wa autilaini mwa kusintha chosankha cha default_outline_colour. Apanso mukhoza kufotokoza wofiira, wobiriwira, buluu, ndi zina zotero.
Mofananamo, mukhoza kuwonjezera mthunzi mwa kusintha draw_shades kuti zowona. Mutha kusintha mtunduwo mwa kukhazikitsa default_shade_colour.
Ndiyenera kusewera ndi machitidwe awa kuti muwone momwe mumakondera.
Mukhoza kusintha kalembedwe kazithunzi ndi kukula mwa kusintha malemba apamwamba. Lowetsani dzina la fosholo lomwe laikidwa pa dongosolo lanu ndikuyika kukula kwake moyenerera. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zofunikira kwambiri pamene malemba 12 osasintha ndi aakulu kwambiri.
Ngati mukufuna kusiya kusiyana kuchokera kumanzere kwa chinsalu, sungani chikhazikitso cha gap_x. Mofananamo kusintha malo kuchokera pamwamba pa chinsalu kusintha ndondomeko ya gap_y.
Pali makonzedwe onse okonzedweratu pawindo. Nazi zina mwa zothandiza kwambiri
- malire_makina_mayambira - malire pakati pa malire ndi malemba
- malire_malo_mayambira - malire pakati pa malire ndi pamphepete mwa zenera
- default_bar_height - kutalika kwa mipiringidzo (zojambula za graph)
- default_bar_width - m'lifupi kwa mipiringidzo (zojambula za graph)
- default_gauge_height
- default_gauge_width
- pezani_mzere_magombe - sankhani ngati ma grafu ali ndi malire
- zochepa_midth - osachepera m'lifupi lawindo
- maximum_width - maximum width of the window
- zochepa_kulemera - kuchepa kwazenera pazenera
- maximum_heigh - kutalika kwawindo pawindo
- own_window_title - Perekani mawindo a conky mutu wa kusankha kwanu
- mwini_window_argb_visual - yambani kuonekera
- own_window_argb_value - chiwerengero pakati pa 0 ndi 255. 0 ndi opaque, 255 ndiwonekera bwino.
- maunikiti afupikitsa - kupanga maunitelo khalidwe limodzi
- show_graph_range - ikuwonetsera nthawi yomwe ili ndi grafu
- show_graph_scale - ikuwonetsa mtengo wapatali mu graph scaled
- Zowonjezereka - zisonyezerani malemba onse palimodzi
Kupanga Zolemba Zowonetsedwa ndi Conky
Kukonza chidziwitso chowonetsedwa ndi Conky kupyola gawo la conky.config la fayilo yoyimila Conky.
Mudzawona gawo lomwe likuyamba monga:
"conky.text = [["
Chilichonse chimene mukufuna kuti chiwonetsedwe chikupita mu gawo lino.
Mizere yomwe ili mkati mwa gawolo imawoneka monga chonchi:
The {gray gray} imatanthawuza kuti mawu oti uptime adzakhala ofiira mtundu. Mukhoza kusintha izi ku mtundu uliwonse womwe mukufuna.
Mtundu wa $ dollar pasipoti uptime umatanthawuza kuti mtengo wa uptime udzawonetsedwa mu mtundu wosasintha. Kuyika $ uptime nthawi idzasinthidwa ndi system up uptime.
Mutha kupukuta mawu powonjezera mawu mpukutu kutsogolo kwa chikhazikitso motere:
Mungathe kuwonjezera mizere yopanda malire pakati pa zoikamo mwa kuwonjezera zotsatirazi:
$ hr
Nazi zina mwazowonjezera zomwe mungafune kuwonjezera:
- audacious_bar - Audacious music player patsogolo bar
- Zowonongeka - Nambala ya njira zowonongeka zamakono
- mndandanda wa maofesi - Fayilo ya fayilo yamakono
- audacious_length - Kutalika kwa nyimbo zamakono
- audacious_playlist_length - Number of tunes mu playlist
- battery_percent - Maperesenti a Battery
- battery_time - Nthawi ya Battery yotsala
- cpu - kugwiritsa ntchito CPU
- cpubar - CPU bar chart
- cpugauge - CPU gauge
- desktop_name - Dzina la desktop
- diskio (chipangizo) - Amawonetsa disk io
- Kugawa - Dzina la kugawa
- pansi (net) - Koperani liwiro mu kilobytes
- exec command - Ikani lamulo la chipolopolo ndikuwonetsera zochokera mu conky
- fs_bar - Malo angati amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa fayilo
- fs_bar_free - Ndi malo angati aufulu omwe amapezeka pa fayilo
- fs_free - Free space pa mafayilo dongosolo
- fs_free_perc - Free malo monga peresenti
- chithunzi
- Kuwonetsera chithunzi - kernel - Kernel version
- loadavg (1 | 2 | 3) - Kutenga katundu kwa 1, 5 ndi 15 minutes
- mem - Chiwerengero cha kukumbukira chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito
- membar - Bar akuwonetsa kukumbukira
- kusamalidwa - Mtengo wa kukumbukira kwaulere
- memperc - Chiwerengero cha kukumbukira mukugwiritsidwa ntchito
- mpd_album - Album mu nyimbo ya MPD yamakono
- mpd_artist - Wopeka mu nyimbo ya MPD yamakono
- Mpd_bar - Mpweya wa mpd wa patsogolo
- mpd_file - Firimu ya mpd nyimbo yamakono
- Mpd_length - Nyimbo yautali
- mpd_title - Dzina la Nyimbo
- Mpd_vol - Buku la MPD Player
- nodename - Hostname
- Zotsatira - Zomwe zimachitika
- kuthamanga_zinthunzi - Zochita zomwe zikuchitika
- kusinthanitsa - Chiwerengero cha malo osinthasintha omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito
- swapbar - Bar ikuwonetseratu kugwiritsa ntchito
- Swapfree - Chiwongoladzanja chamasintha
- swapmax - Chiwerengero cha kusintha
- Zosintha - Peresenti ya kusinthana
- ulusi - Total threads
- nthawi (maonekedwe) - Nthawi yeniyeni
- upspeedf - Upload speed
- uptime - System uptime
- mthunzi_ndandanda - lembani olowawo
- wosuta_nambala - nambala ya ogwiritsa ntchito omwe alowemo
- ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi - ogwiritsira ntchito nthawi yayitali
- utime - Time mu UTC mawonekedwe
- nyengo - nyengo
Chidule
Pali zokonzedwe zonse za Conky zomwe mungathe kuzikonzekera ndipo mukhoza kupeza mndandanda wonse mwa kuwerenga buku la Conky.