Kuwonongeka, Kuba, ndi Kukonzekera pa Mkulu Wambiri
Kudzudzula ndikutengera ndikuwongolera machitidwe kuti awakakamize kuchita zosayembekezereka.
Ngakhale anthu ambiri onyoza ndi ochita zachiwerewere , ena amanyansi amachititsa kuti anthu aziwonongeke kwambiri ndipo amachititsa kuti azikhala ndi nkhawa komanso azivutika maganizo. Makampani ovutitsidwa amawononga mamiliyoni pokonzanso ndi kubwezera ndalama; Anthu ovutika amawononga ntchito zawo, mabanki awo, komanso maubwenzi awo.
Ndiye ndi zitsanzo ziti za hacks zazikulu zomwe zavulaza chiwonongeko chachikuluchi? Kodi ndiziti zomwe zikuchitika kwambiri m'mbiri yaposachedwapa?
Ndi 'zazikulu' kukhala zofanana ndi 'zovuta', pali mndandanda wa hacks zochititsa chidwi kuyambira zaka 20 zapitazo. Pamene mukuwerenga mndandandawu pansi pano, mudzafunanso kuganiziranso machitidwe anu achinsinsi. Tikaikapo mfundo zamphamvu zomwe zili pansi pa mutu uno kuti zikuthandizeni kuchepetsa chiopsezo kuti inunso mutengeka tsiku limodzi.
01 pa 13
Ashley Madison Hack 2015: 37 Mamiliyoni Ogwiritsa Ntchito
Gulu la Impact Group la owononga linalowa mu ma seva Avid Life Media ndipo inakopera deta ya anthu okwana 37 miliyoni Ashley Madison. Oseketsawo adatulutsa chidziwitso ichi padziko lonse kudzera m'masamba osiyanasiyana. Zomwe zimachititsa manyazi mbiri ya anthu zomwe zakhala zikugwedezeka padziko lapansi, kuphatikizapo zidziwitso kuti kudzipha kudzipha kumatsatira pambuyo pake.
Izi zimakhala zosaiŵalika osati chifukwa chodziwika bwino za zotsatira zake, koma chifukwa osokoneza adachitanso mbiri yotchuka kuti ikhale yosakhulupirika ndi mabodza.
Werengani zambiri za kuphwanya kwa Ashley Madison:
- Rob Price limafotokoza zotsatira za Ashley Madison akunyansidwa
- Callum Paton akutiuza momwe mungayang'anire ngati mwamuna kapena mkazi wanu wakhudzidwa ndi vutoli
- Ma Krebs pa Security akufotokozera momwe chisokonezochi chinayambira
02 pa 13
The Conficker Worm 2008: Akuyendetsa makompyuta ambirimbiri chaka
Ngakhale kuti pulogalamu ya pulogalamu ya pulojekiti yodalirikayo sinasokonezeke, pulogalamuyi imakana kufa; imabisala ndipo kenako imadzipangira okha makina ena. Zowopsya kwambiri: nyongolotsiyi ikupitiriza kutsegula kumbuyo kwa anthu omwe amatha kuwononga zida zamakono.
Pulogalamu ya conficker (aka 'Downadup' worm) imadziwerengera pamakina a makompyuta, kumene imakhala mwachinsinsi kuti a) kusandutsa makina anu kukhala zombie bot kuti spamming, kapena b) kuwerenga makadi anu a khadi la ngongole ndi passwords yanu kudzera pa keylogging, ndi kutumiza zomwezo kumapulogalamu.
Conficker / Downadup ndi pulogalamu yamakono kwambiri ya pakompyuta. Imateteza kompyuta yanu kuti isadziteteze.
Conficker ndiwodziwika chifukwa cha kupirira kwake ndi kufika; imayendayenda padziko lonse zaka 8 zitatha.
Werengani zambiri za ndondomeko ya nyongolotsi ya Conficker / Downadup:
- Kelly Burton akulongosola zamakono za nyongolotsi ya Conficker
- Mmene mungazindikire ndi kuchotsa Conficker pa kompyuta yanu
- Symantec ikhozanso kuchotsa mphutsi kwa inu
03 a 13
Nyongolotsi ya Stuxnet 2010: Nyukiliya ya Iran inaletsedwa
Pulogalamu ya mphutsi yomwe inali yochepa kwambiri kuposa megabyte kukula kwake inatulutsidwa mu zomera zowonongeka za nyukiliya ya Iran. Pomwepo, iwo adatenga mwamseri njira zowonetsera Siemens SCADA. Nyongolotsi imeneyi imayitanitsa zoposa 5000 za zitsamba za uranium zoposa 8800 kuti zisamayende bwino, kenako mwadzidzidzi zimayima ndikuyambiranso, panthawi imodzimodziyo pofotokoza kuti zonse ziri bwino. Kusokoneza kotereku kunapitirira kwa miyezi 17, kuwononga masauzande ambirimbiri a uranium, ndikupangitsa antchito ndi asayansi kukayikira ntchito yawo. Nthawi yonseyi, palibe amene adadziwa kuti akunyengedwa komanso nthawi yomweyo.
Kusokonezeka kwachinyengo ndi kunjenjemera kunapangitsa kuti kuwonongeka kwakukulu kuposa kungowonongeka zopangira zitsulo zokhazokha; nyongolotsi inatsogolera akatswiri ambiri pa njira yolakwika kwa chaka ndi hafu, ndipo anawononga maola masauzande a ntchito ndi mamiliyoni a madola mu chuma cha uranium.
Nyongolotsi inatchedwa 'Stuxnet', mawu ofunika omwe amapezeka mu ndemanga za mkati.
Izi zimakhala zosaiwalitsa chifukwa cha optics komanso chinyengo: zinayambitsa pulogalamu ya nyukiliya ya dziko lomwe lakhala likutsutsana ndi USA ndi maiko ena apadziko lonse; Iyenso idanyenga antchito onse a nyukiliya kwa chaka ndi theka pamene idachita ntchito zawo zosavuta mseri.
Werengani zambiri za Stuxnet hack:
- Stuxnet: chida chamakono chamakono?
- Stuxnet anali ngati buku la Tom Clancy
- Nkhani yeniyeni ya Stuxnet
04 pa 13
Home Depot Hack 2014: Pa 50 Miliyoni Makhadi
Pogwiritsira ntchito mawu achinsinsi kuchokera kwa ogulitsira ake ogulitsira, osokoneza a Home Depot amapindula kwambiri chifukwa cha kuphwanya ngongole ya ngongole m'mbiri ya anthu. Pogwiritsa ntchito machenjerero a Microsoft, osokonezawa adatha kulowa mkati mwa ma seva asanayambe kusokoneza Microsoft.
Atangolowa sitolo yoyamba ya Home Depot kufupi ndi Miami, ovinawo anayenda njira yawo kudera la continent. Iwo anawona mwamseri malipiro a kulipira pa zoposa 7000 za mabuku a Checkout odzimva okhazikika a Home Depot. Anasindikiza manambala a khadi la ngongole monga makasitomala omwe amapatsidwa pazinthu zawo za Home Depot.
Izi zikudabwitsa chifukwa zinali zotsutsana ndi bungwe la monolithic komanso makasitomala ambirimbiri odalirika.
Werengani zambiri zokhudza Home Depot.
- Mtsogoleri wa bungwe la United States, Frank Blake, adayankha bwanji kuntchito zake zambiri zomwe zikugwedezeka
- The Wall Street Journal ikufotokoza zachisokonezo apa
- Home Depot amawopsya tsopano ndi phunziro lapadera
05 a 13
Spamhaus 2013: DDOS Yaikulu Yothamanga M'mbuyo
Kugawidwa kwa kusamutsidwa kwa ntchito ndi chigumula chadzidzidzi. Pogwiritsira ntchito makompyuta ambirimbiri obwerekedwa omwe amabwereza zizindikiro pamlingo waukulu ndi voliyumu, onyoza adzasefukira ndi kulemetsa makompyuta pa intaneti.
Mu March 2013, vutoli la DDOS linali lalikulu kwambiri moti linachepetsa intaneti yonse padziko lapansi, ndipo imatseka mbali zake kwa maola ambiri pa nthawi.
Ophwanya malamulowa amagwiritsa ntchito ma seva a DNS ambirimbiri kuti 'aziwonetsa' zizindikiro mobwerezabwereza, kukulitsa chigumula ndikutumizira magigabits 300 pa sekondi ya dera la kusefukira kwa seva iliyonse pa intaneti.
Cholinga chachikulu pakati pa chiwonongeko chinali Spamhaus, ntchito yopanda chithandizo chopanda pulogalamu yopanda phindu yomwe imathamanga ndi anthu omwe akudalalitsa anzawo ndi osokoneza m'malo mwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Ma seva a Spamhaus, pamodzi ndi ma seva ena osinthanitsa ma intaneti, adasefukira mu 2013 DDOS.
Kusokoneza kwa DDOS kukudziwika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake kwa kubwezeretsa kwake mobwerezabwereza: kunadzaza ma seva a intaneti ndi chiwerengero cha deta chimene sichinaonekepo kale.
Werengani zambiri za kuwonongeka kwa Spamhaus:
- The New York Times imalongosola kuwonetseratu kwa DDOS
- Wolemba zachinyamata wa ku London akudandaula kuti akhale mmodzi wa hackers a DDOS
- Pezani Spamhaus, ntchito yotsutsa-spam yomwe inali cholinga chachikulu cha DDOS.
06 cha 13
eBay Hack 2014: 145 Miliyoni Ogwiritsa Ntchito
Anthu ena amati ichi ndi kuphwanya kwakukulu kwa anthu kukhulupilira pa malonda pa intaneti. Zina zimati sizinali zopweteka ngati kuba kwa misa chifukwa chiwerengero chaumwini chokha chinasweka, osati zachuma.
Mulimonse momwe mungasankhire choyipa ichi, mamiliyoni ambiri ogulitsa pa intaneti akhala ndi deta yotetezedwa ndi mawu achinsinsi. Kusokoneza uku kukumbukika kwambiri chifukwa chinali poyera kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa eBay idapangidwa ngati ofooka pa chitetezo chifukwa cha kuchepa kwawo ndi kuchepa kwa anthu.
Werengani zambiri za eBay hack ya 2014:
- BGR ikufotokoza momwe eBay hack yapitilira
- eBay sagonjetsa mfundo iliyonse ndi yankho lake lopweteketsa
- Pano pali kuyankha kwa blog ku eBay
07 cha 13
JPMorgan Chase Hack, 2014: (76 + 7) Nkhani Ziliyoni
Pakatikati pa 2014, odzinyenga achi Russia anadutsa mu banki lalikulu kwambiri ku USA ndipo anaphwanya mabungwe ang'onoang'ono a bizinesi okwana 7 miliyoni ndi maola 76 miliyoni. Osewera adalowa mu makompyuta 90 a seva a JPMorgan Chase ndikuwona mauthenga aumwini pa ogulitsa akaunti.
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, palibe ndalama zomwe zinatengedwa kuchokera kwa ogulitsa akaunti. JPMorgan Chase sali kudzipereka kuti agawane zotsatira za kufufuza kwawo mkati. Chimene iwo anganene ndi chakuti osokoneza anaba mauthenga a contact, monga maina, aderese, ma email ndi manambala a foni. Iwo amanena kuti palibe umboni wa chitetezo cha anthu, nambala ya akaunti, kapena kuphwanya kwachinsinsi.
Izi zimadabwitsa chifukwa zimakhudza moyo wa anthu: kumene amasunga ndalama zawo.
Werengani zambiri za JPMorgan Chase hack:
- The New York Times ikuwuza nkhani ya chisokonezo
- Register ya UK imatiuza kuti opanga ma seva alephera kupititsa patsogolo ma seva awo omwe amalola kuti asokonezeke
- Pano pali lipoti lovomerezeka kuchokera ku SEC
08 pa 13
The Melissa Virus 1999: 20% mwa makompyuta onse a padziko lapansi omwe akudwala
Munthu wina wa ku New Jersey anatulutsa kachilombo ka HIV kameneka ku Webusaitiyi, kumene adalowetsa makompyuta a Windows. Vuto la Melissa linasungunuka ngati chojambulidwa cha fayilo ya Microsoft Word ndi macheza a imelo 'Uthenga Wofunika kuchokera [Munthu X]. Wogwiritsa ntchitoyo atadalira chidindocho, Melissa anadzipanga yekha ndipo adalamula kuti Microsoft Office imutumizeko kachilombo ka HIV ngati mauthenga akuluakulu kwa anthu 50 oyambirira m'buku la adiresi.
Kachilombo kayekha sikanawononge mafayilo kapena kuba ndi mauthenga achinsinsi kapena chidziwitso; M'malo mwake, cholinga chake chinali kusefukira maseva a imelo ndi mauthenga oopsa.
Inde, Melissa atseka makampani ena masiku ena panthawi yomwe akatswiri amathawa anathamangira kukayeretsa machitidwe awo ndikutsitsa kachilombo ka pesky.
Vutoli / kuthamanga kumeneku ndi kodabwitsa chifukwa linayang'ana zokopa za anthu komanso zofooketsa za m'thupi za antivayirasi pamakampani. Zinapatsanso Microsoft Office maso akuda ngati njira yotetezeka.
Werengani zambiri zokhudza kachilombo ka Melissa:
- 1999: Melissa akuwononga Webusaitiyi
- Momwe Melissa amagwirira ntchito
- Kodi tingaphunzire chiyani kwa Melissa?
09 cha 13
LinkedIn 2016: Makaunti 164 Miliyoni
Pochita zinthu mofulumira zomwe zinatenga zaka zinayi kuti zisonyeze, chimphona chokhala ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti chikuvomereza kuti 117 miliyoni ogwiritsira ntchito awo anali ndi mawu awo achinsinsi ndi logins omwe anabedwa mmbuyo mu 2012, kuti adzalandirepo malonda awo pamsika wamdima wakuda mu 2016.
Chifukwa chake ichi ndi chodabwitsa kwambiri chifukwa cha nthawi yayitali kuti kampaniyo izindikire momwe iwo anagwiritsira ntchito molakwika. Zaka zinayi ndi nthawi yaitali kuti mudziwe kuti mwafunkhidwa.
Werengani zambiri za LinkedIn hack:
- CNN Money ikufotokoza zomwe zinachitika
- LinkedIn poyera pagulu la 2012
10 pa 13
Anthem Health Care kuthyolako 2015: 78 Miliyoni Ogwiritsa Ntchito
Wachiŵiri wamkulu kwambiri wothandizira inshuwalansi ku USA anali ndi zida zake zosamvana chifukwa cha chiwonongeko chomwe chinachitika masabata. Zambiri za kulowa mkati sizidzipereka ndi Anthem, koma amanena kuti palibe chithandizo chamankhwala chobedwa, zokhudzana ndi zachipatala komanso manambala a chitetezo cha anthu.
Palibe choipa chodziwikiratu kwa aliyense wogwiritsidwa ntchito. Akatswiri amaneneratu kuti malondawa tsiku lina adzagulitsidwa kudzera m'misika yamakono pa intaneti.
Monga yankho, Anthem ikupereka kuwunika kwa ngongole kwaulere kwa mamembala ake. Nthendayi ikukambilanso kufotokozera zonse zomwe akudziŵa zam'tsogolo.
Nthenda ya Anthem ndi yosakumbukika chifukwa cha optics zake: kampani ina ya monolithic inagwidwa ndi olemba mapulogalamu ochepa a kompyuta.
Werengani zambiri za Anthem hack apa:
- Phokoso limayankha mafunso awo a makasitomala ponena za chisokonezo
- Wall Street Journal imafotokoza kuti Anthem akudandaula
- Zambiri zokhudza phokoso la Anthem ndi yankho lawo.
11 mwa 13
Sony Playstation Network Hack 2011: Ogwiritsira ntchito Miliyoni 77
April 2011: Otsatira a Lulzsec owononga anzawo adatsegula Sony database pamaseŵera awo a Playstation Network, akuwululira mauthenga okhudzana ndi mauthenga, mapulogalamu, ndi ma passwords kwa osewera mamiliyoni 77. Sony akumanena kuti palibe malipoti a khadi la ngongole anathyoledwa.
Sony adagonjetsa ntchito yake kwa masiku angapo kuti apange mabowo ndikukweza chitetezo chawo.
Sipanakhalepo lipoti kuti zowibedwa zogulitsa zagulitsidwa kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ziwononge aliyense panobe. Akatswiri amanena kuti chinali SJL injection attack.
Kusamala kwa PSN sikukumbukika chifukwa kunakhudza othamanga, chikhalidwe cha anthu omwe ali mafilimu-savvy a teknoloji.
Werengani zambiri zokhudza Sony PSN hack apa:
- ExtremeTech ikufotokozera momwe Sony PSN inasokonekera
- Momwe injini ya SQL imagwirira ntchito
12 pa 13
Global Payments 2012 kuthyolako: Makhadi a Miliyoni 110
Global Payments ndi imodzi mwa makampani angapo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makhadi okhwima ngongole kwa ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa. Global Payments yapadera pa ogulitsa malonda aing'ono. Mu 2012, machitidwe awo anaphwanyidwa ndi osokoneza, ndipo chidziwitso pa makadi a ngongole a anthu adabedwa. Ena mwa ogwiritsa ntchito awo kuyambira kale anali ndi ngongole zawo zachinyengo pochita zinthu mosakhulupirika.
Ndondomeko yosindikizira ya makadi a ngongole ku USA yalembedwa, ndipo kuphulika kumeneku kungachepetse mosavuta ngati ogulitsa ngongole ngongole angagwiritse ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito makhadi atsopano omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Canada ndi UK.
Izi zimapweteka kwambiri chifukwa zimakhudza tsiku ndi tsiku kulipira katundu ku sitolo, kugwedeza chidaliro cha ogwiritsa ntchito khadi la ngongole kuzungulira dziko lapansi.
Werengani zambiri za Global Payments Hack:
- CNN Ndalama imatanthauzira chisokonezo cha GPN
- Kodi hackers amagwiritsa bwanji injini za DoS ndi SQL
Pulogalamu yamakono ya Heartland inagwedezedwanso mu 2009 musanayambe kugwirizana ndi Global Payments
13 pa 13
Ndiye kodi mungachite chiyani kuti muteteze kuthamangitsidwa?
Kudzudzula ndi chiopsezo chenichenicho kuti tonsefe tiyenera kukhala nawo, ndipo simudzakhala umboni wa 100% wonyenga m'nthawi ino.
Mungathe kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu, komabe mukudzipangitsa kuti mukhale ovuta kuposa anthu ena. Mukhozanso kuchepetsa zotsatira za pamene mutha kugwedezeka pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala achinsinsi osiyanasiyana.
Nazi malingaliro amphamvu omwe angakuthandizeni kuchepetsa maonekedwe anu pa intaneti:
1. Fufuzani kuti muwone ngati mwakhala mukugwedezeka ndi kutulutsidwa pa database yosungira.
2. Yesetsani kupanga mapepala amphamvu monga momwe tikufunira mu phunziroli .
3. Gwiritsani ntchito mawu achinsinsi pa akaunti yanu iliyonse; izi zidzakuthandizani kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa moyo wanu wowononga.
4. Ganizirani kuwonjezera maulamuliro awiri (2FA) ku Gmail yanu ndi ma intaneti akuluakulu.
5. Ganizirani kulembedwa kwa ntchito ya VPN kulemba zida zanu zonse pa intaneti.