Nyumba yathu yopanda makompyuta yopanda pakhomo yakhala yofunikira kwambiri, kuyika pamwamba apo ndi madzi, mphamvu, ndi gasi monga 'ayenera kukhala' mu miyoyo yathu. Ngati muli ngati ife, mwina router yanu yopanda waya mwinamwake ikukhala pa ngodya yapfumbi kwinakwake, nyali zimang'anima, ndipo nthawi zambiri simungapereke lingaliro lachiwiri ndi zomwe zikuchitikadi ku deta yonseyo kuyenda m'mlengalenga.
Tikuyembekeza, muli ndi mawonekedwe opanda waya ndipo mumateteza makanema anu kuntchito yosaloledwa. Funso lalikulu: Kodi muli ndi njira yolondola yolumikizira deta yanu kuti muteteze deta yanu komanso momwe mumadziwira kuti ndiji "yabwino" yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito?
WEP (Musagwiritse Ntchito):
Pali mwayi waukulu kuti ngati mutakhazikitsa router yanu yopanda waya zaka zapitazo ndipo mukung'ung'udza maulendo a eons pamene mukukumana ndi fumbi pangodya, pangakhale kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe opanda chitetezo chopanda waya chotchedwa Wired Equivalent Privacy (aka WEP ).
WEP ankakhala "muyezo" wosungira chitetezo, osachepera mpaka atasweka zaka zambiri zapitazo. WEP akadakalipo pa mabanki achikulire omwe sanasinthidwe kuzinthu zatsopano zotetezera opanda waya monga WPA ndi WPA2.
Ngati mukugwiritsabe ntchito WEP ndiye kuti mumakhala osatetezeka kuntchito yopanda foni monga momwe mungakhalire popanda kutsekedwa chifukwa WEP akungowang'anitsitsa ndi wosokoneza kwambiri yemwe akugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zomwe zilipo pa intaneti.
Lowetsani mu console yanu yosayendetsa opanda waya ndikuyang'ana pansi pa gawo la "Security Wireless". Onetsetsani kuti muwone ngati pali zina zomwe mungakonde kuzigwiritsa ntchito kupatulapo WEP. Ngati palibe, ndiye kuti mungafunike kufufuza kuti muwone ngati kachilombo katsopano ka firmware yanu kalipo kamene kamathandizira WPA2 (kapena yowonjezera kwambiri). Ngati ngakhale mutapanganso firmware yanu simungathe kusinthana ndi WPA2, router yanu ingakhale yakale kwambiri kuti isatetezedwe ndipo ikhoza kukhala nthawi yowonjezera ku yatsopano.
WPA:
Pambuyo pa kutha kwa WEP, Wi-Fi Protected Access ( WPA ) inakhala njira yatsopano yopezera makina opanda waya. Makhalidwe atsopano opanda chitetezowa opanda WEP koma adakumananso ndi vuto lomwe lingapangitse kuti likhale lovuta kuti liwonongeke ndipo motero linayambitsa zofunikira zina zowonjezera ma tebulo kuti zisinthe.
WPA2 (Current Standard for Wi-Fi Security):
W-Fi Protected Access 2 ( WPA2 ) inalowetsa WPA (ndi WEP yapitayo) ndipo tsopano ndiyomweyi ya Wi-Fi chitetezo. Sankhani WPA2 (kapena chiwerengero cha panopa, ngati chiripo) monga njira yanu yosakanikirana ndi waya yopangira makanema anu.
Zinthu Zina Zokhudzana ndi Chitetezo Chanu Chosayenerera:
Pamene mukusankha muyeso woyenera kutsekemera ndi chinthu chofunikira pa chitetezo chanu cha intaneti opanda waya, ndithudi sizomwe zili pandekha.
Nazi zina mwazifukwa zingapo zothandizira kuonetsetsa kuti intaneti ikukhala yotetezeka:
Mphamvu Zanu Zamkatima Chinsinsi:
Ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito makina olimbitsa thupi, sizikutanthauza kuti intaneti yanu silingatheke. Pulogalamu yanu yamakina opanda waya (akagawidwa Pachiyambi pansi pa WPA2) ndi yofunika kwambiri monga kukhala ndi mauthenga amphamvu. Ogwiritsira ntchito angagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zamakina osakaniza opanda waya kuti ayese kusokoneza mawonekedwe anu opanda pake. Chosavuta mawu achinsinsi, mwayi waukulu ndi wakuti ungathe kugonjetsedwa.
Onani nkhani yathu pa Zipangizo Zamagetsi Zopanda Pakompyuta kuti mudziwe zambiri za momwe mungasinthire mawu anu osatsegula opanda waya.
Mphamvu ya Dzina Lanu Lopanda Wopanda Zapanda:
Inu simungakhoze kuchita chinthu chofunikira, koma dzina lanu lamakina opanda waya lingakhalenso vuto la chitetezo, makamaka ngati liri lachibadwa kapena lotchuka. Phunzirani chifukwa chake mu gawo lathu la Chifukwa Chiyani Dzina Lanu Lopanda Foni Litha Kukhala Pangozi Mwachinsinsi .
Firmware ya Router:
Chotsatira, muyenera kutsimikiza kuti kompyuta yanu yopanda mauthenga opanda waya imakhala ndi zatsopano zowonjezeredwa zowonjezeredwa kuti pasakhale kusatetezedwa kwawotchi.