Kodi 'Black Hat' ndi 'White Hat' Hackers?

Ndipo Kodi 'Matima Amphongo' ndi 'Hacktivists' Ndi Chiyani?

Wowononga ndi wosuta-tech-user yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito makina a makompyuta kuti awapange kuchita zosayenera. Nthawi zina kusokoneza uku ndibwino, ndi cholinga chopanga chinthu china chopindulitsa. Nthawi zina, kuwombera kumakhala kovuta komanso kochitidwa ndi cholinga choyipa kupweteka anthu chifukwa cha kuba kapena kudzivulaza.

Mwinamwake mumadziwika ndi oopsa a 1980 omwe amatsutsa: woipayo yemwe ali yekhaokha . Ngakhale kuti zochitika zowonongekazi zikulongosola zamatsenga zamakono za "black hat", pali chigawo cha osokoneza omwe sali achifwamba. Ndipotu, pali oseketsa ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chawo chabwino

Lero, 'Hacker' ndi Ndondomeko Yogawidwa M'magulu Atatu:

1. 'Otsatira a Black Hat': achigawenga ndi ochita zoipa.
2. 'White Hat' Hackers: othawikwika hackers amene amagwira ntchito kuteteza mawonekedwe ndi anthu.
3. 'Grey Hat' Hackers: Dabble mu chipewa choda ndi chipewa choyera.

01 ya 05

Oyambitsa "Black Hat" a Classic 'Ophwanya / Ophwanya malamulo

Ili ndilo tanthauzo lachidziwitso la wowononga: wogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta yemwe amawononga kapena kufuna kuba mwachangu pazinthu za anthu ena.

'Chipewa cha Black' ndi njira yowongoka pofotokozera zofuna zawo zoipa. Zikhoti zakuda zili ndi mphatso koma ogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta osayenerera omwe akulimbikitsidwa ndi mphamvu ndi kubwezera pang'ono. Zimagwiritsira ntchito magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mawu, ndipo amagawana makhalidwe ofanana ndi achinyamata omwe amangokhalira kugunda mawindo a mabasi kuti azisangalala.

Osekemera a chipewa chamtundu amadziŵika chifukwa cha mauthenga odziwika awa:

• Kuukira kwa DDOS (kusefukira kwa madzi) komwe kumawononga makompyuta.
• Kuba ndi kudziwika
• Kuwonongeka kwa machitidwe
• Kulengedwa kwa mapulogalamu owopsa, monga nyongolotsi

02 ya 05

'White Hat' Ethical Hackers = Akatswiri Otetezera Otetezera

Kusiyana ndi ovina achikuda achikuda, ovina achikuda amatha kutsogoleredwa ndi zifukwa zomveka, kapena iwo ndi amagoli akugwira ntchito zolemekezeka. Zomwe zimatchedwanso 'ethical hackers', zipewa zoyera zili ndi ogwiritsa ntchito makina otetezera makompyuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ateteze makompyuta.

Zikhoti zina zoyera zimasinthidwa zipewa zakuda, monga akale omwe amakhulupirira omwe amagwira ntchito monga alonda otetezera sitolo. Ngakhale kuti iwowo mwina anali osayenerera m'mbuyomo, ntchito yawo yamakono imatengedwa ngati chipewa choyera.

Otsutsa amakhalidwe abwino amachitidwa ndi ndalama zowonjezera. N'zosadabwitsa kuona anthu ochita zachiwerewere akugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta awo okwera mtengo kwambiri pamoyo wawo, kotero amatha kusewera masewera a pa Intaneti pambuyo pa ntchito. Malingana ngati iwo ali ndi ntchito yabwino yokwanira kuti azitsatira zizoloŵezi zawo, wokhala ndi makhalidwe abwino nthawi zambiri samawongolera kuwononga kapena kuba kuchokera kwa abwana awo.

Cholemba chapadera: Oseketsa ena achikuda ndi 'osokoneza maphunziro'. Awa ndi akatswiri a pa kompyuta omwe sali otetezeka kuteteza mawonekedwe, ndipo akufunanso kupanga mapulogalamu aluntha ndi maonekedwe abwino. Cholinga chawo ndicho kupititsa patsogolo ndondomeko mwa kusintha ndi kuwonjezera. Oseketsa maphunziro amatha kukhala osasamala, kapena akhoza kukhala akatswiri apakompyuta akugwira ntchito pa madigiri awo omaliza maphunziro.

03 a 05

'Grey Hat Hackers' = Amatsutsana, Sadziwa kuti Ndi mbali iti ya Chilamulo yomwe imayima

Osewera achipewa amphongo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zizoloŵezi zamakono. Otsutsawa amasangalala kusokoneza makompyuta awo kuti azisangalala, ndipo nthawi zina amadwala milandu yamtundu woyera monga mapulogalamu ogawanika ndi mapulogalamu. Inde, ngati ndinu wolemba P2P, ndinu mtundu wa chipewa chovala cha imvi.

Oopsya achikuda sajambula kawirikawiri safika pokhala achidakwa akuluakulu achikuda.

04 ya 05

Magulu a anthu ophwanya malamulo: Script Kiddies ndi Hacktivists

• Script Kiddies: ili ndi dzina lokonzekera la oseketsa aphunzitsi omwe alibe luso. Ana a Script akhoza kukhala chipewa choyera, chipewa choda, kapena chipewa choyera.
• Anthu ochita zowonongeka: uyu ndi wowononga amenenso ali wotsutsa chikhalidwe cha anthu kumenyana ndi chifukwa. Anthu ena amatsutsa kuti anthu olemekezeka otchuka monga Lulzsec ndi Anonymous ndi hacktivists akumenyana ndi ziphuphu za boma ndi zolakwika za makampani. Zing'onoting'ono zingakhale chipewa choyera, chipewa choda, kapena chipewa choyera.

05 ya 05

Zambiri Zokhudzana ndi Kusokoneza Kompyuta

Kusokoneza makompyuta kumawopsezedwa ndi ma TV, ndipo nkhani zochepa chabe za anthu zimapereka osokoneza kugwedeza kokongola kumene akuyenera. Ngakhale mafilimu ambiri ndi ma TV omwe amanyansidwa ndi osokoneza, mungaganizire kuyang'ana Bambo Robot ngati mukufuna kuona zomwe hacktivists amachita.

Wosuta webusaiti aliyense ayenera kudziwa za anthu osayenerera pa Webusaiti. Kumvetsetsa masewera ndi machitidwe oopsa omwe amatha kukuthandizani kuti muziyenda pa intaneti mwanzeru ndi molimba mtima.

Zowonjezera: pambali pa ovina, apa pali ena anthu ovuta pa Webusaiti Yadziko Lonse .