f mumagula galimoto yanu m'zaka zingapo zapitazi, ndiye ndithudi ili ndi bokosi lakuda. Zida zimenezi zimatchedwa kuti zojambula zojambula zochitika (EDRs), ndipo zimatha kudziwa zonse zomwe zikuyenda mwamsanga musanachitike ngozi yodzidzimutsa ngati simunali kuvala lamba wanu pa nthawiyo. Ndipo malinga ndi NHTSA, 96 peresenti ya chaka chomwechi, 2012 magalimoto omwe anagulitsidwa ku United States anali ndi mtundu wina wa EDR.
Popeza zolemba zojambulazo zimakhala zogwirizana kwambiri ndi kayendedwe kamagetsi ka magalimoto omwe amayang'anitsitsa, ndipo ambiri amamangidwanso mumagulu olamulira a airbag, kungowavulaza kapena kuwamasula sizowonongeka.
Kotero, ukupita kuti kuchokera kumeneko?
Mmene Mungadziwire Kuti Galimoto Yanu Ili ndi Bokosi Lakuda
Ngati galimoto yanu kapena galimoto yanu inamangidwa m'zaka zingapo zapitazi, ndiye kuti mukhoza pafupi ndi banki kukhala ndi mtundu wina wa EDR. Ngakhale kubwereranso zaka khumi, pafupifupi theka la magalimoto atsopano ogulitsidwa ku United States anali ndi mabokosi akuda awa. Ndiye, bwanji, mumadziwa ngati galimoto yanu kapena galimoto yanu ili nayo?
Njira yosavuta kupeza ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi bokosi lakuda ndiyo kufufuza buku la mwiniwake. Ngakhale kuti NHTSA inakana kulangiza opanga kapena ochita malonda kuti adziwe kukhalapo kwa EDRs pamene bungwe loyamba linagamula pa nkhaniyi mu 2006, linapereka lamulo lofuna kufotokozera mu buku la mwiniwake. Ngati simunatchulepo EDR m'buku lanu, ndipo galimoto yanu inamangidwa pambuyo pa ulamuliro wa 2006, ndiye kuti simungakhale ndi bokosi lakuda m'galimoto yanu.
Ndizofunika kukumbukira kuti ulamuliro wa 2006 unapereka zaka 6 kuti azitsatira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti magalimoto ndi magalimoto omwe amamanga pakati pa 2006 ndi 2012 angathe kukhala ndi EDR opanda mawonekedwe. Ndipo chaka chimodzi chigamulochi chitayamba kugwira ntchito, 96 peresenti ya magalimoto onse atsopano ku US anabwera ndi EDRs.
Kutsegula kapena kuchotsa Zolemba Zopanga Mbiri Zomwe Zimachokera
Kutembenuka, kulepheretsa, kapena kuchotsa EDR ndizovuta kapena zosatheka. Kuvuta kumayambira chifukwa chakuti izi sizowonongeka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti malo ndi maonekedwe a EDR adzakhala osiyana kuchokera kumapangidwe ena mpaka ngakhale m'makina osiyanasiyana omwe amapangidwa ndi OEM yomweyo. Nkhani ina ndi yakuti EDRs imapangidwira mu gawo loyendetsa ndege , njira yachiwiri yothetsera (SRS), kapena modulayula yamagetsi (ECM), kutanthauza kuti sangathe kuchotsedwa kapena kusokonezedwa konse.
Ngakhalenso pamene galimoto ili ndi gawo lapadera lomwe limagwira ntchito monga EDR, nthawi zambiri limamangiriridwa mu airbags kapena SRS mwanjira ina. Izi ndi zowona makamaka pa magalimoto atsopano, ndipo mungapeze kuti ngakhale mutatha kupeza deta ya EDR, mabotolo anu angayambe mwamsanga mukangoyamba kuzungulira nazo.
Ngati mulidi ovuta kulepheretsa kapena kuchotsa EDR yanu, ndiye kuti phindu lanu ndikutayang'ana munthu wina amene wagwira kale ntchitoyo ndi galimoto yomwe ikugwirizana ndi kupanga, chitsanzo, ndi chaka chanu ndipo kenako imachokera kumeneko.
Inde, pali zotsatira zowonjezereka zotsutsana ndi EDR yomwe imapita pamwamba ndi mopitirira mosavuta kutumiza ma airbags anu. Mwachitsanzo, kugwedeza ndi zipangizozi ndizoletsedwa m'malamulo ena. Kuti mukhale otetezeka, muyenera nthawi zonse kufufuza malamulo anu asanathamange ndi EDR yanu.
Kugula Galimoto Popanda Bokosi Lakuda
Ngakhale zingakhale zovuta kapena zosatheka kulepheretsa EDR m'galimoto yanu, nthawi zonse mumatha kugula galimoto yomwe sinali nayo. Nthaŵi zina, mudzafunika kukumba mozama, koma pali ena okonza okha omwe adangodumpha pa gululi posachedwa. Mwachitsanzo, General Motors anali atakhazikitsa kale ma EDR m'galimoto zawo zambiri mu 1998.
Ngakhale mulibe mndandanda wa magalimoto omwe ali kapena alibe EDRs, malo amodzi omwe angayambitse kufufuza kwanu ndi makampani omwe amapanga zipangizo zomwe zikugwirizana ndi EDRs, popeza amapereka mndandanda wa magalimoto omwe zipangizo zawo zimagwirizana nazo. Makampani omwe amapereka maofesi apadera ochita ngozi amaperekanso mndandanda wa magalimoto omwe amatha kukoka deta kuchokera. Pezani galimoto yomwe siili limodzi mwa mndandanda umenewo, ndipo mwinamwake mwapeza nokha galimoto yomwe ilibe bokosi lakuda.