AR imalimbikitsa malingaliro powonjezera zinthu zenizeni ku dziko lapansili
Ngati "kuwonjezeka" ndikutanthauza kuti chinawonjezeka kapena chinawonjezeka, ndiye chenicheni chowonjezereka (AR) chingamveke ngati mawonekedwe enieni omwe dziko lenileni likulongosoledwa kapena kupitsidwanso mwanjira ina pogwiritsira ntchito zinthu zenizeni.
AR ingagwire ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri, AR imaphatikizapo zochitika pomwe zinthu zowonongeka zimagwedezeka ndikuwoneka pazinthu zenizeni, zakuthupi zomwe zimapanga chinyengo kuti ali mu danga lomwelo.
Ma device AR ali ndi mawonetsero, opangira chipangizo, sensa, ndi purosesa. Izi zikhoza kuchitika kudzera m'mafoni a m'manja, oyang'anitsitsa, mawonetseredwe apamwamba, magalasi a maso, ma lens, mapulogalamu a masewera, ndi zina. Mauthenga amveka ndi othandizira angaphatikizidwe mu dongosolo la AR.
Ngakhale AR ndi mawonekedwe a VR, ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi zosiyana ndi zomwe zimachitikira, AR imagwiritsa ntchito zina zomwe zimasakanizidwa ndi zenizeni kuti zikhale zosiyana.
Zochitika Zowonjezereka Zomwe Zimagwira Ntchito
Zovuta zowonjezereka ndi zamoyo, kutanthauza kuti kuti zithe kugwira ntchito, ziyenera kulola wogwiritsa ntchito kuona dziko momwe ziliri pakali pano, ndipo agwiritse ntchito mfundoyi kuti agwiritse ntchito malowa, kukokera zambiri kuchokera ku chilengedwe, kapena kusintha maganizo a wogwiritsa ntchito zenizeni . Izi zikhoza kuchitika mwa njira ziwiri ...
Mtundu umodzi wa AR ndi pamene wogwiritsa ntchito akuwonetsera zojambula zamoyo za dziko lenileni ndi zinthu zomwe zili pamwamba pake. Zambiri zochitika pamasewera zimagwiritsa ntchito mtundu uwu wa AR kumene wogwiritsa ntchito akhoza kuyang'ana masewerawa kukhala pa TV yawo komanso amawonanso zowerengedwa pamasewero a masewera.
Mtundu wina wa AR ndi pamene wogwiritsa ntchito angayang'ane pozungulira malo awo mwachidziwikire kupatula pazenera, koma pulogalamu yonyamulirayo imapanganso zowonjezera zowonjezereka. Chitsanzo chabwino cha izi chikhoza kuwonetsedwa ndi Google Glass, yomwe ili ngati magalasi omwe nthawi zonse imakhalapo koma imakhala ndi pulogalamu yaying'ono yomwe wogwiritsa ntchito angayang'ane malangizo a GPS, kufufuza nyengo, kutumiza zithunzi, ndi zina zotero.
Pamene chinthu china chaikidwa pakati pa wogwiritsa ntchito ndi dziko lenileni, kuvomereza chinthu ndi masomphenya a kompyuta zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kulola chinthucho kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zinthu zakuthupi zenizeni komanso kulola wogwiritsa ntchito ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakuthupi.
Chitsanzo chimodzi choyambirira chimaphatikizapo mapulogalamu apakompyuta ochokera kwa ogulitsira kumene wogwiritsa ntchito angasankhe chinthu china chimene akufuna kuti agule, ndikuchiyika mu dziko lenileni kudzera mu foni yawo. Iwo amatha kuona chipinda chawo chokhalamo, mwachitsanzo, koma mphasa yomwe iwo wasankha ikuwoneka kwa iwo kudzera muzenera zawo, kuwalola kuti adziwe ngati zidzalowa mu chipinda chimenecho, mtundu womwe umagwirizanitsa chipinda, ndi zina zotero.
Chitsanzo chakumapeto kumene chiwalo cha thupi chimayitana chinthu china, chikhoza kuwonedwa ndi mapulogalamu apakompyuta omwe angathe kusanthula zinthu kapena zida zapadera zomwe wogwiritsa ntchitoyo angathe kuziyankhulana pawindo lawo. Mapulogalamu ogulitsa angagwiritse ntchito mtundu uwu wa AR kuti amalola makasitomala awo kuti awerenge zambiri zokhudzana ndi mankhwala asanagulitse, onani ndemanga kuchokera kwa ogula ena, kapena fufuzani zomwe zili mkati mwa phukusi lawo lomwe lisanawamasulidwe.
Mitundu ya Zoona Zowonjezereka ZOCHITA
Pali mitundu yochepa ya machitidwe a AR omwe amatsata malamulo omwewa atchulidwa pamwambapa, ndipo zina zowonjezereka zipangizo zingagwiritse ntchito zina kapena zonsezi:
Marker ndi Markerless AR
Pamene kuzindikira kovomerezeka kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chenicheni chowonjezeka, dongosolo likuzindikira zomwe zikuwonekera ndikugwiritsa ntchito malingalirowa kuti agwirizane ndi chipangizo cha AR. Ndizoti pokhapokha chizindikiro chowonekera chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku chipangizo chimene wogwiritsa ntchitoyo angagwirizane nazo kuti akwaniritse chidziwitso cha AR.
Zizindikirozi zikhoza kukhala zilembo za QR , nambala zachitsulo, kapena chinthu china chilichonse chomwe chingakhale chosiyana ndi chilengedwe kuti kamera ione. Mukalembetsa, chipangizo chodzidzimutsacho chingawonjezeretse chidziwitso chochokera ku chizindikirocho mwachindunji pazenera kapena kutsegula chiyanjano, kusewera phokoso, ndi zina zotero.
Chowonadi chosasinthika ndi pamene pulogalamu imagwiritsa ntchito malo kapena malo otsimikizira malo, monga kampasi, GPS, kapena accelerometer. Mitundu yowonjezereka yowonjezereka ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pamene malo ali ofunikira, monga ngati akuyenda AR.
Oyeretsedwa AR
Mtundu uwu wa AR ndi pamene chipangizo chodziwika bwino chikugwiritsira ntchito chizindikiritso chodziŵika kuti chidziwitso chidziwike, ndikuphimba mfundo zomwe zili pamwamba pake.
Zambiri zamagetsi a AR amagwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi. Ndi momwe mungayesere pa zovala zenizeni, kusonyeza kayendetsedwe ka maulendo kutsogolo kwa inu, fufuzani ngati mipando yatsopano ingagwirizane ndi nyumba yanu, kuvala zojambula zosangalatsa kapena masks, ndi zina zotero.
Kupanga AR
Izi zingawoneke poyamba kuti zikhale zovunda, kapena zowonongeka kwambiri, koma ndizosiyana ndi njira imodzi: Kuwala kwenikweni kumapangidwira pamwamba kuti iwonetse chinthu chakuthupi. Njira ina yoganizira za kulingalira kwa AR ndilo hologram.
Chinthu chimodzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zowonjezereka zowonjezera kungakhale kupanga chophimba kapena makibodi pamtunda kuti muthe kusindikiza mabatani kapena kuyanjana ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zenizeni.
Zowonjezera Zowona Zowonjezera
Pali ubwino wambiri wogwiritsa ntchito zochitika zowonjezereka m'madera monga mankhwala, zokopa alendo, malo ogwira ntchito, kukonza, kulengeza, asilikali, ndi zotsatirazi:
Maphunziro
Muzinthu zina, zingakhale zophweka komanso zokondweretsa kwambiri kuphunzira ndi choonadi chowonjezeka, ndipo pali matani a AR mapulogalamu omwe angawathandize. Magalasi kapena foni yamakono ndizo zonse zomwe mukufunikira kuti mudziwe zambiri za zinthu zakuthupi zozungulira inu, monga zojambula kapena mabuku.
Chitsanzo chimodzi cha pulogalamu ya AR yaulere ndi SkyView, yomwe imakulozerani kuti muloze foni yanu kumwamba kapena pansi ndikuwona kumene nyenyezi, ma satellites, mapulaneti, ndi magulu a nyenyezi ali pa nthawi yomweyo, masana ndi usiku.
SkyView ikuwoneka ngati yowonongeka yowonjezera pulogalamu yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito GPS chifukwa imakuwonetsani dziko lenileni lozungulira, monga mitengo ndi anthu ena, komanso limagwiritsa ntchito malo anu komanso nthawi yomwe ikukuphunzitsani kumene zilipo ndikukupatsani zambiri zokhudza aliyense wa iwo.
Chilankhulo cha Google ndi chitsanzo china cha app AR chothandiza kuphunzira. Ndicho, mungathe kuwerenga malemba omwe simukuwamvetsa ndipo adzakusinthirani nthawi yeniyeni.
Kuyenda
Kuwonetsa maulendo oyendetsa sitima pamsewu kapena pamutu pamutu kumapereka malangizo owonjezereka kwa oyendetsa galimoto, bicyclists, ndi alendo ena kuti asayang'ane pansi pa chipangizo cha GPS kapena foni yamakono kuti aone njira yoyenera kutsogolo.
Oyendetsa galimoto angagwiritse ntchito njira ya AR kuti awonetsere liwiro lachangu komanso malo otsika kwambiri mwachindunji pamzere wawo woonekera chifukwa chachikulu chomwecho.
Ntchito ina ya pulogalamu yoyendetsa AR ingakhale yophimba kuwonetsera kwa odyera, ndemanga za makasitomala, kapena zinthu zam'ndandanda pamwamba pa nyumbayo musanapite mkati, kuti mutha kupewa kufufuza zinthu zimenezo pa intaneti. Kapena mwinamwake njira yowonjezereka ikuwonetsa njira yowonjezereka yopita ku malo odyera achi Italiya pamene mukuyenda mumzinda wosadziwika.
Mapulogalamu ena a GPS AR monga Car Finder AR angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupeza galimoto yanu yosungidwa, kapena njira yowonongeka ya GPS monga WayRay ingayang'anire mayendedwe pamsewu patsogolo panu.
Masewera
Pali masewera ambiri a AR komanso masewera a AR amene angathe kugwirizanitsa dziko lapansi komanso labwino, ndipo amabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuti apange zipangizo zambiri.
Chitsanzo chimodzi chodziwika bwino ndi Snapchat, chomwe chimakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono kuti muphimbe masks ndi zosangalatsa pamaso panu musanatumize uthenga. Pulogalamuyo imagwiritsa ntchito nkhope yanu yamoyo kuti muike chithunzi chomwe chili pamwamba pake.
Zitsanzo zina za masewera olimbitsa thupi monga Pokemon GO! , INKHUNTER, Sharks mu Park (Android ndi iOS), SketchAR, Game Treasure Hunting Game, ndi Quiver. Onani masewera awa a AR apadera.
Kodi Zosakanikirana Zili Zotani?
Monga momwe dzinali limasonyezera momveka bwino, zowonongeka chenicheni (MR) ndi pamene zenizeni ndi zozungulira zimasakanikirana pamodzi kuti zikhale zowonongeka. MR amagwiritsira ntchito zinthu zonse zenizeni ndi zowonjezereka kuti apange chinachake chatsopano.
Ndi kovuta kugawa MR ngati chinthu china chokhachokha chifukwa njira yomwe ikugwiritsira ntchito ndiyokuphimba zinthu zomwe zimangoyang'ana pa dziko lenileni, ndikukuwonetsani kuti muwone nthawi imodzi, mofanana ndi AR.
Komabe, chinthu choyambirira choyang'ana ndi zowonongeka chenicheni ndi chakuti zinthu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku zinthu zenizeni, zakuthupi zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri mu nthawi yeniyeni. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti MR akhoza kupeza zinthu monga kulola anthu kuti akhale pamipando yeniyeni mu chipinda, kapena kuti mvula igwe pansi ndikugunda pansi ndi fizikiki ngati moyo.
Lingaliro lofunikira lomwe limasokoneza chenichenicho ndilolola kuti wogwiritsa ntchitoyo akhalepo pakati pa dziko lenileni ndi zinthu zenizeni zomwe zikuzungulira iwo, ndi dziko lonse lapansi ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi mapulogalamu zomwe zimagwirizanitsa nawo kuti apange chidziwitso chokwanira.
Pulogalamuyi yamawonedwe a Microsoft HoloLens ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha zomwe zimatanthauzidwa ndi zowonongeka.