Chifukwa makanema amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhomo mwathu ndi malonda, nthawi zambiri sitiganizira za iwo pokhapokha chinachake chikulakwika. Komabe makina opanga makompyuta akupitiriza kukhala ndi njira zatsopano komanso zosangalatsa. Zina mwazikulu zomwe zachitika pazaka zingapo zapitazi ndi izi:
- Kutchuka kwamtundu wa cloud computing ndi kusungidwa kwa mtambo. M'malo mogula mafilimu, nyimbo ndi masewera a masewera, ogula amalandira ma licensiti am'manja ndipo amatsitsa (kapena kusefukira ) zomwe zili pa intaneti.
- Kupititsa patsogolo njira zogwiritsira ntchito mafoni a m'manja (mafoni) - zolemba 4G komanso zowonjezera ku mawebusaiti akale a 3G - zomwe zathandiza anthu m'madera otukuka omwe angathe kugwiritsira ntchito mafoni awo monga mafoni a m'manja ndi mavidiyo.
- Kuphatikizana ndi zimenezo, chinthu china chofunikira cha anthu ena kuti azikhala okhudzana nthawi zonse, kaya kudzera pakompyuta, kuntchito, kudzera pa malo otsegula ma WiPi kapena mafoni a m'manja.
- Kuvuta kukuyang'aniridwa ndi opereka chithandizo (kuphatikizapo Google ) popititsa patsogolo ma fiber optic cable internet service chifukwa cha kuika ndalama komanso kupikisana kwambiri ndi othandizira ena.
Pano pali malo asanu ndi ofunikira kwambiri omwe ayenera kuyang'ana chaka chomwe chilipo.
01 ya 05
Kodi Ndi Zambiri Zambiri Zomwe Mukugula?
Makampani ochezera malonda amakonda kupanga ndi kugulitsa zipangizo. Ogulitsa amakonda kugula zipangizo ... malinga ngati akuwoneka othandiza ndipo mtengo uli wolondola. Mu 2018, zipangizo zamakono zogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti ( Things (IoT) msika mosakayikira zidzapikisana kuti tizisamala. Mitundu ya zinthu zomwe zidzakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri kuziwonera zikuphatikizapo:
- Zojambulajambula zamtundu uliwonse: Kodi padzakhala zotsatila ku Mapulogalamu a Apple , kapena chipangizo chatsopano kuchokera kwa mpikisano, amene amatenga msika wa chipangizo cha wrist ndi mphepo? Nanga bwanji magalasi?
- Mipikisheni Yokongola: Ngati zipangizo zathu zonse zakhitchini zikanakhoza kulankhulana wina ndi mzake, kodi iwo angakhale nacho chirichonse chosangalatsa kunena?
- Mababu opanda kuwala (Wi-Fi kapena Bluetooth- enabled enabled lighting systems): Yembekezerani zina zowonjezereka mu khalidwe la bulbu, zosankha za pulogalamu ndi mosavuta kuyanjana.
- Mapulogalamu apagulu (anthu): Kuwonjezera pa zipangizo m'nyumba mwathu, IoT ikhoza kukhala ndi maofesi m'masitolo, m'malesitilanti, ndi m'matauni.
Kodi yankho lanu lidzakhala zero? Okayikira amanena kuti zinthu zochepa za IoT zidzapindula mu msika wamba kuyembekezera kuti ntchito zawo zochepa ndizochepa. Ena amaopa zoopsa zachinsinsi zomwe zimayendera IoT. Pokhala ndi mwayi wopita kunyumba ya munthu komanso thanzi lawo kapena ma data ena, zipangizozi zimapereka chithunzithunzi chabwino cha omenyana nawo pa intaneti.
Kutopa kwapadela kumayambanso kuchepetsa chidwi mwa IoT. Ndi maola ochuluka kwambiri patsikuli, ndipo anthu kale akudandaula ndi kuchuluka kwa deta ndi ma interfaces omwe ayenera kuthana nawo kuti asunge magalimoto awo omwe alipo, zipangizo zatsopano za IoT zikukumana ndi nkhondo yolimbana ndi nthawi ndi chidwi.
02 ya 05
Konzekerani ndi Mafuta Oposa 5G
Ngakhalenso ma matelefoni a 4G LTE sapita ku zigawo zambiri za dziko (ndipo osati kwa zaka), makampani opanga ma televilo akhala akuvuta kugwira ntchito yopanga chitukuko cha "5G" ya makanema olankhulana ndi makina.
5G cholinga chake chikuthandizira kupititsa patsogolo kuthamanga kwa mafoni. Momwe akugwiritsira ntchito mofulumira kuti ogula ayenera kuyembekezera izi, ndipo angagule liti zipangizo 5G? Mafunso awa sangayankhidwe motsimikizirika mu 2018 monga momwe malonda ogwirira ntchito akufunikira kuyendetsera galimoto choyamba.
Komabe, monga zomwe zinachitika zaka zapitazo pamene 4G idakhazikitsidwa poyamba, makampani sali kuyembekezera ndipo sadzachita manyazi pofalitsa zoyesayesa zawo 5G. Zosintha za zinthu zina zomwe mwina tsiku lina zidzakhala mbali ya mawonekedwe a 5G adzapitirira kuyesedwa mu mabala. Ngakhale mauthenga ochokera ku mayeserowa adzakhala ndi ma gigabits ambiri pa sekondi (Gbps), onse ogwiritsidwa ntchito ayenera kukhala okhutira ndi lonjezano la kulumikizidwa kwa chizindikiro ndi 5G.
Otsatsa ena mosakayikira ayamba kubwezeretsanso zinthu 4G: Fufuzani "4.5G" ndi "zogwiritsira ntchito 5G" (ndi malonda osokoneza malonda omwe amapita pamodzi ndi malemba osasinthika) kuti awoneke msanga m'malo mowonekera kenako.
03 a 05
Kuyenda kwa IPv6 Kupitirira Kupitirizabe Kuthamanga
IPv6 tsiku lina lidzalowe m'malo mwa chikhalidwe cha intaneti cholowera njira yomwe timadziwika nayo (yotchedwa IPv4). Tsamba la Google IPv6 lololedwa likuwonetsa mofulumira momwe kutumizira kwa IPv6 kukupitilira. Monga tawonetsera, kuyendetsa kwa IPv6 kupitirira kwapitirira kuwonjezereka kuyambira 2013 koma kudzafuna zaka zambiri kuti pakhale malo okwanira a IPv4. Mu 2018, kuyembekezera kuona IPv6 yotchulidwa m'nkhani zambiri, makamaka zokhudza makompyuta a makompyuta.
IPv6 imapindulitsa aliyense mwachindunji kapena mwachindunji. Powonjezera malo omwe alipo adilesi ya IP yomwe ilipo kuti agwirizane ndi zipangizo zochepa zochepa, kusungira akaunti ya olembetsa kumakhala kosavuta kwa opereka Intaneti. IPv6 ikuwonjezera kusintha kwina, komweko, komwe kumapangitsa kuti ntchito yowonongeka ya TCP / IP ipitirire pa intaneti. Anthu omwe amayang'anira makompyuta a kunyumba amayenera kuphunzira kalembedwe katsopano ka adiresi ya IP , koma izi sizovuta.
04 ya 05
Kukwera (ndi Kugwa?) Kwa Multi-Band Routers
Mabungwe oyendetsa bulu a Tri-band anapezeka ngati malo otchuka otetezera makompyuta m'chaka cha 2016. Anthu awiri ogwiritsira ntchito mabanki osakanikirana ndi matelefoni anayamba kuyendera ma intaneti ochuluka a ma Wi-Fi kuyambira pa 802.11n, malonda ambirimbiri a bandwidth pa magulu a 2.4 GHz ndi 5 GHz.
Otsatsa ena angatsutsane kuti azitsatira mitengo yamtengo wapatali yomwe mawotchi atsopano a katatu amanyamula. Ngakhale kuti njira zamagetsi zamagetsi zimagulira mitengo yotsika mtengo, ma routers a bandeti amawononga ndalama zochuluka kwambiri kusiyana ndi mafano otsiriza apamwamba zaka zingapo zapitazo. Fufuzani mitengo kuti ibwere chaka chotsatira ngati mpikisano wa ogulitsa ukuwonjezeka.
Kapena mwinamwake gulu lachitatu lidzatha mofulumira chifukwa cha chinthu china. Ngakhale ogulitsa angayese kufotokozera zitsanzo ndi mapepala apamwamba kwambiri, kuyambiranso kuchepa kwa kukhala ndi makanema ambiri mkati mwa nyumba kwafika kale kwa mabanja ambiri.
Mwinamwake, zinthu zomwe zimayesayesa kuphatikiza ntchito za router pamodzi ndi Internet (Things IoT) zothandizira chitseko zidzakondweretsa kwambiri wogula. Potsiriza, koma mwinamwake osati m'chaka chotsatira, zipata zapanyumba zomwe zimagwirizanitsa Wi-Fi pamodzi ndi 4G kapena 5G zosakanikirana zosankhidwa zingakhalenso zotchuka kwambiri.
05 ya 05
Kodi Muyenera Kuopa Artificial Intelligence (AI)?
Munda wa AI umapanga makompyuta ndi makina okhala ndi nzeru zaumunthu. Pamene wasayansi wotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse Steven Hawking (kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2014) adanena "Kukula kwa nzeru zonse zopanga mphamvu kungawononge kutha kwa mtundu wa anthu," anthu adazindikira. AI si atsopano - ofufuza aphunzira izo kwa zaka zambiri. Komabe, m'zaka zaposachedwapa, msinkhu wa zochitika zamakono mu nzeru zamakono wapita mofulumira. Kodi tiyenera kudera nkhaŵa za momwe zikuyendera mu 2018?
Mwachidule, yankho liri - mwinamwake. Kukhoza kwa makompyuta monga Deep Blue kusewera chess pa masewera apadziko lonse anathandiza kulandira AI zaka 20 zapitazo. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, makompyuta onse akugwiritsira ntchito makompyuta komanso kuti amatha kuzigwiritsa ntchito mwatsatanetsatane.
Chinthu chimodzi chomwe chimapangitsa kuti zidziwitso zowonjezera zowonjezereka zikhale zogwirizana ndi kuthekera kwa machitidwe a A kulankhulana ndi kuyanjana ndi dziko lakunja. Pogwiritsa ntchito malumikizowo mofulumira opanda maulendo akuwoneka lero, tsopano n'zotheka kuwonjezera masensa ndi ma intaneti ku machitidwe a AI omwe angathandize mapulogalamu atsopano odabwitsa.
Anthu amakonda kuchepetsa mphamvu za AI lerolino, monga momwe machitidwe apamwamba kwambiri amakhala otalikirana ndi intaneti ndipo sali ophatikizidwa ndi mapulogalamu athu onse ... kapena wina ndi mzake. Yang'anirani zochitika zazikulu m'dera lino posachedwa.